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,

179

81

,

183

,

219

; tomb

325

,

376

,

387

Alexandria,

325

8

,

330

31

,

342

,

343

,

372

; Antony in,

371

; fall of,

375

Alps,

241

animals, wild: as spectacle

284

5

,

295

6

Antiochus (slave leader),

180

Antiochus, King of Syria,

180

81

Antiochus of Commagene,

314

Antonius, Marcus (orator),

128

,

170

,

172

,

203

Antonius, Marcus (son of orator),

173

Antony, Mark: Caesar places in charge of Italy,

319

,

330

; Cassius’ wish to assassinate,

347

; Cicero’s opposition to,

354

6

; as Cleopatra’s lover,

368

9

,

370

72

,

373

5

; as consul,

354

; as Curio’s alleged lover,

235

6

,

251

; defeat and death,

375

; defeated in Gaul,

357

,

358

; election to augurate,

303

4

; and Fulvia,

251

,

354

,

362

,

365

6

; holds Caesar’s treasure,

354

,

356

; marries Octavia and stays in Athens,

366

,

369

70

; offers crown to Caesar,

344

; at Philippi,

363

4

; rumour of high priesthood,

343

; and second triumvirate,

356

62

,

363

,

365

6

,

370

; as tribune,

305

; will,

374

apartment blocks,

16

,

17

Apennines,

53

Appian Way,

14

,

150

,

254

,

290

Appius Claudius Pulcher,

158

,

162

,

253

,

260

; and consulship

261

,

286

,

289

aqueducts,

16

Aquillius, Manius,

45

,

46

,

60

Ariobarzanes of Cappadocia,

314

Aristion,

81

aristocracy,

22

4

,

26

; attitudes to houses and patronage,

62

3

,

115

,

116

; and law profession,

125

; marriage alliances

118

19

; and military posting,

124

; and political prestige,

123

4

;

aristocracy risks of sons’ extravagance and ambition,

200

; traditional ideals,

163

4

Armenia,

162

,

163

,

164

,

176

,

178

,

250

army,

69

; camps,

246

; composition and recruitment,

124

,

165

6

; conditions and motivations of soldiers,

165

6

; efficiency and ruthlessness,

5

6

,

9

; Italians’ military service,

53

4

; mutiny,

167

8

; 13th legion,

xvii

-

xix

;

see

also

veterans

Arpinum,

56

,

63

,

127

art, market for,

133

Asculum,

53

,

57

Asia,

38

9

,

117

,

364

; business opportunities,

43

,

163

4

,

181

2

; Caesar and,

119

21

,

155

,

344

; Cicero in,

130

; early incursion into,

10

; Lucullus’ anticorruption measures,

163

4

; Pompey and,

177

83

,

314

;

see

also

Mithridates

Athens,

xxi

,

77

83

,

99

,

107

,

129

30

; Mark Antony in,

369

72

‘Atticus’, Titus Pomponius,

232

,

238

; as art connoisseur,

283

; Cicero’s communications with,

223

,

230

,

234

,

235

,

263

,

310

,

353

,

357

augurs,

303

;

see also

omens

Augustus, Caesar,

see

Octavian

Aurelia (mother of Caesar),

113

,

114

,

119

,

199

,

211

,

215

auspices,

see

omens

Aventine Hill,

14

,

19

,

20

,

22

3

Bacchae, The

(Euripides),

269

Baiae,

61

,

190

91

,

259

,

365

Balkans,

9

10

,

320

,

351

,

375

Basilica Porcia,

291

baths: ‘hanging’,

49

; sulphur,

61

Belgae,

247

8

Bellona,

85

Bibulus, Marcus: elected consul,

224

5

; marriage to Porcia,

339

; opposes Caesar’s land bill,

226

,

227

8

,

229

; and Pompey,

256

,

291

; death,

319

Borgia, Cesare,

xxii

breastfeeding,

113

Britain,

274

5

,

276

Britanny,

272

Brundisium,

254

,

312

,

366

Brutus, Decimus,

273

,

347

,

357

,

359

Brutus, Marcus Junius: Caesar’s clemency towards,

322

; character and background,

308

9

; death at Philippi,

362

3

; involvement in Caesar’s assassination,

347

8

,

350

51

; marriage to Porcia,

339

,

363

; recruits army,

361

; reaction to Cato’s death,

339

40

; rumoured to be Caesar’s son,

308

,

347

business,

42

4

,

59

,

133

,

181

2

Caelius Rufus, Marcus: in Africa,

210

; and Catiline,

202

3

,

2

5

-

6

,

210

; character and lifestyle,

200

201

; as Clodia Metelli’s lover,

251

2

; on Curio’s tribunate,

301

; exile and death,

318

19

; and games,

295

6

; prosecution of Hybrida,

234