–
5
; and politics,
296
–
7
; support for Caesar,
297
,
298
–
9
,
303
,
305
; trial,
258
–
9
Caesar, (Gaius) Julius: Sallust’s history of,
xix
; background and childhood,
110
–
18
; as priest of Jupiter,
118
,
119
; marriage to Cornelia,
118
–
19
,
197
; military career in Asia,
119
–
21
; dress sense,
120
,
196
–
7
,
321
; return to Rome,
120
; awarded civic crown,
120
,
124
; popularity,
121
,
198
–
9
; admired orator,
121
; early political career,
119
,
121
–
2
,
123
–
5
; captured by pirates,
168
–
9
; support for Pompey,
174
; and King of Bithynia,
192
; extravagance and social life,
197
–
200
; marriage to Pompeia,
197
,
211
–
13
; love for Servilia,
197
,
308
; as aedile,
198
; becomes
pontifex maximus
,
199
–
200
,
211
; and Catiline,
208
; and Clodius,
212
–
13
,
234
,
237
,
238
–
9
; in Spain,
233
; ambitions for consulship,
223
–
8
; proconsulship,
228
,
231
,
239
,
244
; in Gaul,
xvii
-
xviii
,
228
–
9
,
231
,
241
–
9
,
260
,
263
,
271
–
82
,
287
,
293
–
4
,
296
–
300
; and Curio,
236
,
300
–
302
,
304
; and Cicero,
238
–
9
,
249
,
253
–
4
; defeats Helvetians,
241
; defeats Germans,
244
–
5
,
273
–
4
; defeats Belgae,
247
–
8
; enmity of Domitius,
257
; meets Crassus at Ravenna,
259
–
60
,
266
;
55
BC consulship election,
262
,
263
; wealth & generosity
197
,
266
,
271
–
2
,
302
; flamboyance,
197
,
274
; quality of dispatches,
272
; defeats Venetians,
272
–
3
; atacks Britain,
274
–
5
; daughter’s death,
287
; breakdown of ties with Pompey,
287
–
8
,
292
,
293
–
4
,
299
–
303
; Crassus’ death,
289
; campaigns for consulship while in Gaul,
297
–
300
; told to surrender command,
300
,
302
,
304
–
6
; crosses the Rubicon,
xvii
-
xix
,
306
; marches on Rome,
306
,
307
–
9
,
312
–
13
; leniency,
311
,
312
; propaganda,
315
,
337
; arrival in Rome,
315
–
16
,
386
; loyalty of troops,
317
–
19
; campaign against Pompey,
319
–
24
; in Egypt,
325
–
35
; reaction to Pompey’s murder,
327
–
8
; relationship with Cleopatra,
328
–
9
,
330
,
331
–
4
,
342
–
3
; in Africa,
335
–
7
; and Cato’s death,
336
,
337
,
339
–
40
; triumphs,
326
–
7
; becomes consul,
337
; awarded dictatorship,
337
–
40
,
345
; policies for the provinces,
341
–
2
; plans for Rome,
342
–
3
; honoured
divus Iulius
,
344
–
5
; refuses crown,
344
; death,
346
–
8
,
349
,
350
Caesarion,
343
,
372
,
374
,
376
Campania,
49
,
50
,
62
,
65
,
91
,
108
; gladiator schools and revolt,
143
,
144
–
5
Campus Martius,
93
–
7
,
109
,
262
–
3
,
308
,
342
,
387
–
8
; and elections,
94
–
5
,
165
,
254
; massacre of Samnites,
95
–
7
; Ovile,
94
–
5
,
222
,
254
,
388
; Pompey’s theatre,
221
,
283
,
388
Cannae, Battle of,
8
,
269
Capitol,
74
,
84
,
85
,
87
,
136
,
242
;
see also
temple of Jupiter
Capua,
12
,
49
,
304
Carrhae, Battle of,
268
–
9
,
270
,
288
,
338
,
344
Carthage,
6
–
7
,
34
–
5
,
42
,
335
,
342
,
383
Cassius Longinus, Gaius,
268
,
338
,
347
,
350
–
53
,
361
,
362
Catiline (Lucius Sergius Catilina),
201
–
10
,
213
,
214
–
15
,
233
,
355
,
383
; death,
211
,
234
Cato, Marcus Porcius: and
55
BC consulship election,
262
,
264
; in Africa,
330
,
335
; annexes Cyprus,
270
–
71
; becomes praetor,
286
–
7
; and Brutus,
309
; and Caesar
224
–
31
,
241
,
275
,
282
,
297
–
8
,
299
–
300
,
310
; and Catiline conspirators,
208
–
9
; character,
194
–
6
,
340
; and Cicero,
195
–
6
,
261
,
317
,
385
; and Curio,
301
; descendents,
351
,
361
; half-sisters,
195