The weeks passed on winged feet.
Jim still made his week-end pilgrimages to New Haven, and once in a while probably had Laura with him at the Club at the submarine base or elsewhere in New London.
With the ship under construction there were no watches to stand or to prevent his having every week end to himself if he could arrange his work and responsibilities accordingly.
Hugh Adams and Dave Freeman reported fresh out of the submarine school the first week in April. Adams was tall and gangling, nearly as tall as Jim, with an unruly thatch of red- dish hair and a heavy crop of freckles. He could have passed for a high-school senior anywhere. Freeman, a small, intense youth, contrasted violently with Adams in appearance and personality. It was bard to conceive of these two having been roommates and best friends in Quarters "D" at the submarine school or even having anything at all in common. I felt immediately drawn to Hugh Adams. Freeman, with his reserved, less colorful personality, would take more developing, but seemed to have a certain seriousness of purpose about him.
The meticulously careful handling required for codes, ciphers, and classified documents would be his dish, I thought, as I made the assignments designating him Communications Officer. Adams could be understudy to Daddy Schultz as Assistant Engineer.
We got Walrus to sea for the first time the last week in April, or rather Electric Boat did. By the terms of their contract the boat company's trial crew had to take all newly constructed submarines out in the Sound for proof dives and operation of equipment before turning them over to the Navy.
It felt odd to be a guest in my own ship, and stranger yet to see a submarine being expertly operated by a bunch of Yard workmen clad in various assorted pieces of civilian work clothes.
The ship was mechanically complete, though hardly a thing of beauty. Yellow chromate paint was everywhere in- side. Her steel decks were covered with heavy cardboard rather than the prescribed linoleum. Discarded pieces of cable were lying about and large chunks of cork, rags, dirt of all kinds were in the corners and underfoot. She presented an unkempt appearance, but I had to admire the way the trial crew went about their business. There were only fifteen of them, just enough to operate the ship-no more.
Half our crew had to remain ashore to make room for official observers, and the resulting ship's company, if you could term it that for this first trip-was a strange one, with divergent interests all over the place. The Trial Captain, Captain Morgan, rode serenely above it all. He was at least sixty years old, had been with submarines, all his life, and his handling of Walrus was finesse itself. Disdaining the proffered assistance of two tugs standing by off the end of the pier, he backed her smartly out into the Thames River, turned her on her keel with one propeller going ahead, the other backing, and headed her swiftly downstream. The unused tugs followed to act as safety observers when we submerged.
Our first dive was in great contrast to the first dive of the Poles in S-16. Captain Morgan's objective was to test Walrus for the tightness of her welded seams. First came a thorough air pressure test; satisfied, he eased her down gently, testing her balance as he did so and letting water into her variable water tanks a little at a time until finally he had both sub- merged and obtained a perfect initial trim. "None of these slide-rule calculations for me!" he told us. Then two more dives, a few rapid surface tests including hard-over rudder with the ship going full speed astern, and he was satisfied for the first day.
"We used to try a boat for a week before turning her over to the Navy," he told me, "but they are rolling so many off the lines these days, all exactly alike, that all we need to do now is test the hull for tightness and the systems to see if they work. You've got a good ship here, boy."
I could not object to his calling me "boy," for he had retired from the Navy before I had even entered the First Grade. Most of his crew likewise were retired Navy personnel, nearly all Chief Petty Officers, each an expert in his-own line or trade.
Twice more the trial crew took Walrus out in the Sound, until the inspectors and supervisors were satisfied. A few more days of cleaning her up, laying the linoleum, scraping off excess paint, and then Captain Morgan delivered her to one of the piers at the submarine base, upriver. I read my orders to the assembled crew in the presence of a small group of visitors and we all stood rigidly at salute as the United States flag was hoisted on her stern. Walrus was ours, the newest unit of the fleet.
Our work had just started. Now it was drilling the crew aboard ship, over and over again going through the myriads of details necessary to the effective operation of a fleet-type submarine. We were assigned an area in Long Island Sound and every day, Sunday included, we took Walrus out and went through our paces. The only days we stayed in port were when we had to provision ship, take on fuel, or make some small repair.
At first there was simply the matter of being able to dive.
Time after time we went through the motions. Time after time we dived, got the boat trimmed to a hair of submerged balance, made a few simple submerged maneuvers, and surfaced again. Each of the three sections into which the crew was divided was required to be able to dive, get a trim, and operate the ship independently. Each of the officers, Hugh Adams and Dave Freeman as Well as the rest, had to take his turn handling a dive, handling the main engines, working out on the levers in the maneuvering room, firing torpedoes, getting under way, and making landings.
There was no denying that it was a tough grind, and it gradually became tougher as the tempo of our days' operations speeded up. We were not weighted With a class of trainees from the submarine school, required to do the same thing with a different group time after time, and we progressed steadily to high-speed maneuvers, quick dives, in which the diving alarm is sounded without warning of any kind, and simulated casualties of all sorts. The section on watch got so they could man their posts with instant alertness, ready at any second to send Walrus below into the sheltering depths, or to handle any emergency, submerged or on the surface.
A lot of our work was on attack procedures. First we went to Newport, Rhode Island, took on a load of exercise fish, and-fired them in Narragansett Bay, one after the other, to determine that the torpedo tubes were properly bore-sighted and that the torpedoes would go where aimed. Then we began to carry out approaches using the Falcon, Vixen, or some- times another submarine, — anything that came handy. Every time we could get more than two targets at once we pretended some were escort vessels. Torpedo after torpedo we shot in the safe waters of Long Island Sound, learning the fundamentals of our new fire-control equipment.
Keith, the TDC operator, was a very real help during an approach. He had never seen a TDC before but its functions were obvious and well laid out, and he showed himself, as usual, quick to learn.
Jim, so burdened with work that he seemed by this time to have forgotten his original bad feeling, was also a tower of strength as Assistant Approach Officer.
Tom Schultz, of course, was back at his old stand, either in the engine rooms or handling the dive during battle stations submerged.
After a month of practice we were ready for our final operational inspection at the hands of Captain Blunt. We were assigned the deepest area in Long Island Sound, not very deep at that for a boat like Walrus. To the westward the Falcon, Vixen, and Semmes formed the "convoy" we were to attack. Blunt, Jim, and I, and Hugh Adams as Officer of the Deck, were on the bridge; above us on the upper level of the periscope supports stood four lookouts with binoculars; on the "cigarette deck" Rubinoffski, Quar- termaster of the Watch, also simulated aircraft watch with binoculars.