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Westerlund, F. and Norberg, J. (2016), ‘Military means for non-military measures: the Russian approach to the use of armed force’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 29(4), 576–601.

Wilson Rowe, E. and Torjesen, S. (2009), ‘Key features of Russian multilateralism’, in E. Wilson Rowe and S. Torjesen (eds), The Multilateral Dimension in Russian Foreign Policy, London: Routledge, pp. 1–20.

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Index

A

Abkhazia

Adamsky, Dima

Afghanistan

FSKN operations

humanitarian aid to

International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)

war in

air force

Syrian operations

Al Qaeda

Alexander I

Alexander II

Alexander III

Alfa

Allison, Roy

Ambartsumov, Evgenii

Arab Spring

Arbatov, Aleksei

armed forces

Cold War

conscripts

corruption and crime

current strength

draft evasion

education and training

image and status problem

inter-service exercises and operations

manpower problems

mass mobilization military

mixed recruitment system

post-Soviet neglect

professionalization

rapid reaction forces

Soviet legacy force

see also modernization programme (2008)

Armenia

Armenian earthquake (1988)

arms exports

arms race, renewed

Art, Robert

Assad, Bashar

Averre, Derek

B

Babak, Vladimir

Baev, Pavel

balance of power, European

Balkans

multilateral peacekeeping operations

see also Kosovo War

ballistic-missile submarines

Baltic States

CIS opt-out

incorporation into Soviet Union

NATO and EU members

Russian military incursion, likelihood of

Baranovsky, Vladimir

Bartles, Charles

Belarus

Benbow, Tim

Bennett, Gordon

Beslan hostage crisis (2004)

bilateralism

Binnendijk, Hans

bipolarity

end of

Black Sea Fleet

Blank, Stephen

Bogdanov, Konstantin

Bogdanov, S.A.

Border Guard Service

Border Guard Troops

border security

‘linear’ protection, abandonment of

Bradshaw, Michael

Braithwaite, Rodric

Breedlove, Philip

Brezhnev, Leonid

brinkmanship and posturing

Brzezinski, Zbigniew

buffer zone

Bugryi, Maxim

Bukkvoll, Tor

C

C4ISR capabilities

Castlereagh, Viscount

centralization of state control

Charap, Samuel

Chechnya

first war (1994–96)

FSKN operations

human rights abuses

operational failures

second war (1999–2000)

Wahhabist insurgents

Chekinov, S.G.

Cherkesov, Viktor

Chernobyl nuclear reactor incident (1986)

China

current military strength

defence budget

CIS see Commonwealth of Independent States

civil defence troops

Cold War

bipolar contest

military personnel

‘new Cold War’ threat

Russian superpower status

collapse of Soviet Union

crisis of statehood and identity

military material assets, loss of

security challenges

Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)

Joint Rapid Reaction Force

‘colour revolutions’

Colton, Timothy

Common European Home concept

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

acceptance of Russian military involvement

‘colour revolutions’

Council of Defence Ministers

creation of

ethnic conflicts

membership

moderate nationalist view of use of military force

‘peacekeeping’ operations

Russian ‘sphere of influence’

Russian strategic interests, enduring

Russia’s imperial legacy and

Concert of Europe

Congress of Vienna

Connolly, Richard

conscription

constitutional crisis (1993)

‘contactless’ wars

Cooper, Julian

corruption

Council of Europe

counterinsurgency operations

coup attempt (1991)

crime, organised

see also drug crime and trafficking

Crimea

annexation of (2014)

hybrid warfare strategy

rapid reaction forces in

Crimean War (1853–5)

Cross, Sharyl

cruise missiles

Customs Union

cybersecurity and cyberwarfare

D

Dannat, Richard

Davies, Lance

dedovshchina

defence budgets

cuts

growth

‘guns-or-butter’ dilemma

share of GDP

under Putin

under Yeltsin

Western

defence industry

arms exports

import dependency and import substitution

problems

reliance on other CIS states

research and development (R&D)

State Armament Programme 2011–25

Denmark

derzhavnost

see also great power status

Desmond, Dennis

disaster management

Dobrolyubov, Nikolay

domestic order and regime stability

see also force structures

Donbas

Donetsk

draft evasion

drug crime and trafficking

counter-drug operations

State Anti-Drug Committee

see also Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade (FSKN)

E

Echevarria, Antulio J.

economic downturns and recovery

economic sanctions

Egnell, Robert

emergency response operations

energy exports

energy policies