Coyet, B. 78
CPU xix; see Congress of People’s Deputies
CPRF xix; see Communist Party of the Russian Federation
CPSU: see Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Cracow 68
Crawford summit 559
crime 39, 229, 328, 369, 396, 483
Crimea 28, 98, 103, 129, 151, 196, 203, 411, 463, 520
Crimean Tatars 41, 66
Crimean War xiv, 168, 188, 194–7, 199, 201, 211, 216, 224, 546
Cuba 428, 553
cubism 338
cultural revolution 116–7, 119, 145, 305, 316–7, 340, 354–8, 364, 550
currency 175, 195, 197, 303, 308, 322, 392, 400, 443, 455, 459, 497, 561
Cyprian, Metropolitan 26–7
Czartoryski, A. 170
Czech Action Programme 436
Czech Legion 297
Czech Republic 484, 517, 523, 557, 561–2
Czechoslovakia 370–1, 401–2, 438, 445, 552–3
D-Day 389
Dagestan 490
Daniel, Iu. 437–8, 553
Daniil of Galicia 16
Daniil Romanovich 16
Daniilovichi 18–20, 24–5, 28
danshchik 51
Danube 4, 15
Danzig 118
Dardanelles 398
Dargomyzhsky, A. 193
Dashkova, E. 173
Day in the Life of an Oprichnik 513
De Custine, Marquis 190
De Gelder, A. 106
De Maistre, J. 180
De-Stalinization 412–3, 417–20, 422, 428, 552
Deane, J. 107
decree, 55, 68–9, 81, 143, 146, 157, 163, 166–7, 170–1, 223, 229, 292–3, 301–2, 308, 330, 331, 335, 349, 354, 393, 412, 442, 468, 551; see also law; manifestoes; statutes
dedovshchina 472
deficit (budgetary) 75, 259, 407, 443–4, 454–5, 474, 525
defitsity (goods shortage) 430, 454, 459
dekulakization 349–50, 352
Demidov, N. 113
democracy 172, 235, 242, 277, 282, 287–9, 295, 309, 366, 429, 451, 466, 495, 500, 507, 515–6
democratic centralism 294–5, 458
Democratic Conference 248
Democratic Platform 554
Democratic Russia 461
democratization 194, 218, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283–4, 418–19, 421, 424, 427, 439, 458–61, 506, 521
demography xi, 444, 512, 522; see also population
Denikin, A.I. 297–8
Denmark 66, 108, 110
Deripaska, O. 525
Derpt 111
Desht-i-Kipchak 15
détente 434, 445–6, 448, 456, 458
deti boiarskie 37
Deulino, Treaty of 41, 76, 548
Development of Capitalism in Russia 248, 547
Devier, A. 125
Diachenko, T. 469
dikoe pole xix, 67, 84
‘Dictatorship of the Heart’ 230, 547
Directorate of Spiritual Affairs 182
disorders 82, 200–1, 203–4, 207–8, 226, 233, 286, 290, 322, 413, 415, 432, 547, 553–4
dissent 161, 437–8, 446–7
divorce 40, 108, 223, 278, 305, 331–3, 434, 549–50
‘Dizziness from Success’ 550
Dmitrii Ivanovich (Dmitrii Donskoi) 20–7, 58, 540
Dmitrii, tsarevich 65–6, 68–72
Dmitrov 38
Dnepropetrovsk 441
Dneprstroi dam 346
Dnieper 3–6, 84, 86, 91
Doctor Zhivago 429, 552
doctors’ plot 406, 410, 552
‘Doing Business’ 500
Dolgorukii, I. 125
Dolgorukiis 126
Domostroi 44–5, 57
Don River 3, 103
Don Coassacks 79, 83, 114
Donbas 293, 346, 352, 363
Donets River 42, 315, 383
Donetsk 352
Dormition (Uspenskii) Cathedral 56–7
Dorogobuzh 48
Doroshenko, P. 91
Dorpat 114, 173, 232
Dostoevsky, F. 193, 547
Dovzhenko, A. 338
Dresden 106
Drone, The 164
dual power (dvoevlastie) 253, 275, 277, 279–81, 287
Dubčcek, A. 436
Duchy of Warsaw 174
Duma, xix, 254, 257–64, 268, 271–2, 274–7, 287, 299, 467–8, 491–3, 502–3, 508, 548, 555, 557–62
Durkheim, É. 60
Durnovo, P.N. 269–70
Dvina River 1, 25, 34, 54, 57
Dzerzhinskii, F. 295
d’iaki 38
D’Oldendorf 179
East Germany 460, 462, 490
East Prussia 382
East Slav 1, 4, 9, 34–6, 43, 51
Eastern Orthodoxy, see Russian
Orthodox Church
Ecclesiastical Regulation 543
economy 8, 45, 100, 141, 144, 146, 151, 153, 155, 197, 213, 237, 241, 246, 248, 259, 264, 272, 279–80, 282, 287, 291, 293, 300–3, 307–8, 314, 320–3, 325, 327, 341, 344, 358, 383, 385–6, 390, 392, 394, 402, 408, 423, 428, 429, 435, 440–3, 450–6, 461, 465–6, 469, 471, 476, 478, 480, 483, 489, 494, 496–8, 515, 521, 524, 527, 559
education 43, 87, 94, 130, 162, 182, 189, 202, 210, 227, 231, 265, 278, 334, 336, 361, 366, 397, 454, 471, 474, 476, 511, 547
Egypt 216, 400, 428
Ehrenburg, I. 368, 413, 552
Eighth Party Congress, 295, 554
Eisenstein, S. 252, 338, 397
Eismont, N.B. 351
Ekaterina Ivanovna 116
Ekaterinburg 156
Ekaterinodar 297
Ekaterinoslav 256
Elbe 551
electoral law 255, 260, 275, 561
electrification 323, 330, 411
Elets 42
Eleventh Party Congress 310, 549
Elizabeth 127–8, 132, 134–6, 150, 544
emancipation (serf) 173, 180–1, 197, 199, 200–9, 213–19, 221, 229–30, 237, 249, 545–6
Emergency Committee 463
emigration 256, 443, 447, 463, 553
Enghien, Duke 174
England 32, 46, 53, 59–60, 66, 106–7, 117, 129, 151, 174, 238, 244, 264, 320, 507
English Muscovy Company 53
Enisei River 34, 67
Eniseisk 79
enlightened absolutism 161, 166, 186
enlightenment 93, 133, 135, 137, 140, 143, 146, 149, 155, 158, 161–6, 187, 192, 250, 544
Enlightenment, Commissariat
of 304–5, 334
Ermak 541
Erskine, R. 107, 118
Esenin, S. 339
estate 37, 46–7, 54, 60, 66, 137, 217–18, 220, 234, 237, 287, 292
Estland 114, 172
Estonia 135, 151–2, 395, 462, 484, 554
eternal peace 98, 542
Euler, L. 130
Eurasianism 494
Evdokiia 101, 108
Evfimii 97
exports 113, 129, 151, 155, 217, 301, 318, 323, 443, 450, 454–5, 499, 466, 470, 476, 478, 489, 498–500, 519, 525, 527
Ezhov, N.I. 365–8, 370, 550
factory committees 278, 284, 289, 294
Fainsod, M. 291
Falconet, É M. 133
False Dmitrii 67–8, 70
family 8, 10, 32, 39–40, 43–5, 48, 54, 56–9, 65, 68, 75, 87, 90, 94, 96, 98, 101, 125, 140–1, 146–9, 155, 170, 173–4, 202, 213–14, 219, 221, 223, 305, 331–3, 363, 369–70, 414, 434, 440, 444, 452, 469, 491–2, 501–2, 549–50
famine 53, 66, 209, 238–9, 322–3, 336, 354, 358, 390, 392–3, 410, 478, 520, 547, 549, 550–1
Far East 243, 245, 383–4
Farquharson, H. 101, 109
fascism 370, 414, 446
Fatherland-All Russia, 559
Fathers and Sons 225, 546
FDI: see Foreign Direct Investment
February Revolution 273–4, 277, 280, 287, 548
Federation Council 508
Fedor Alekseevich 90–4, 96, 101
Fedor Ivanovich 31, 32, 40, 65–7
Fedotov, P. 193
Federal Security Service (FSB) 472
Ferapontov Monastery 35
Fergana Grand Canal 372
Fifteenth Party Congress 314, 549
Fifth Five-Year Plan 423
Filaret (Romanov) 64, 70–4, 76–7, 89, 542
finances (state) 60, 63, 93, 151, 153, 175, 188, 196, 243, 456, 478, 525
Finland xi, 9, 15, 33, 40, 120–1, 197–8, 224, 256–7, 278, 283, 299, 371, 376, 378, 545
Finno-Ugric 34–6, 42–4
First All-Russian Congress of
Soviets 285, 548
First Five-Year Plan 316, 348–9, 352–3, 356, 358–60, 371, 549–50
First Secretary 409–10, 412, 416, 430, 432, 434–5, 462, 552