Speranskii, M. 175–6, 185–8
Sportsman’s Sketches 191
Sputnik 423, 552
SR see Party of Socialist
Revolutionaries
Stabilization Fund 498, 511, 527, 560, 562
Stakhanov, A. 363–4, 371, 550
Stakhanovite 363–4, 550
Stalin xiii, 101, 280, 289–90, 292, 294–5, 299, 302, 307, 309–19, 321, 324–7, 340–52, 354–5, 357–81, 383–5, 387–8, 390–91, 393–420, 422, 424–6, 428, 430–1, 433–4, 438, 440, 442–3, 447, 449, 452, 460, 479, 496, 549–52
Stalingrad 380–1, 551
Stalingrad Tractor Factory 346
Stalinism 340–3, 360–1, 364, 366, 373–4, 381, 405, 410, 426, 551
Standart 111
starina 64, 90
Starodub 15, 21
START-I: 555
START-II: 555
State and Revolution 293, 548
State Circus 328
State Committee for Environmental
Protection 558
State Domains, Ministry of 188, 203
State Duma see Duma
state farm (sovkhoz) xxii, 347, 372
state peasants 140–1, 143, 181, 185, 188, 545
Statute on Provincial
Administration 158
statutes 40, 55, 68–9, 78–9, 81, 84, 86, 93, 97, 158–9, 186–7, 203, 206, 208–11, 214, 220, 237, 362, 393, 436, 544, 546, 550
Stavropol 436, 452
Stefan of Perm 25
Steffens, L. 300
Stepashin, S. 490, 557–8
Steplag, 415
steppe 4, 9–10, 13–15, 32–3, 41–2, 47, 54, 62, 84, 103, 346, 352, 394, 485, 319, 539
Stites, R. 362
Stoglav 43
Stolbovo, Treat of, 41, 75, 82, 541
Stolypin, P. 258–63, 328, 548
Stolypin land reform 548
Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) 380, 457
‘Strategy for 2020’ 523
Streltsy (musketeers) 51–2, 76, 81, 83, 91, 94–103, 105, 107–9, 114, 542–3
Streshnev, T. 102
strikes 222, 241–2, 248, 251, 253, 263, 274, 284, 286, 288–90, 322, 442, 472, 547–8, 554, 556–7
Stroganov family 39, 53, 75
Stroganov, P. 170
Struve, P. 247, 249, 266
succession law (1797) 123, 543
Sudan 557
sudebnik 5, 52, 81, 540–1; see also law codes
Sukharevka, 317
Sukhona 34, 57
Sumarokov, A. 162
Summer Palace 120–1
suprematism 305
Supreme Council of the National
Economy (Vesenkha) 293, 307
Supreme Economic Council of the
USSR 433
Supreme Privy Council (125–6, 543–4)
Surkov, V. 516
Suslov, M.A. 414, 416
Suzdal 5, 12–16, 20, 32, 39, 58
Sverdlovsk 441
Sviatopolk-Mirskii, P. 250
Sviatoslav 3, 10
Sviazhsk 57
Sv. Samson 111
Sweden 32, 41, 70, 77, 82, 86, 106, 110, 112–13, 115–16, 123, 129, 134, 541–2
symbolism 265
syphilis 483
Syr Darya River 372
Syria 400
Syrtsov-Lominadze Right-Left Bloc 351
Table of Ranks 111, 144–7, 158, 185, 189, 219, 543
Taganrog 104
taiga 1, 34–5, 41
Tajikistan 487, 556–7
Tajiks 448
Tale of Bygone Years 8
Tallin l74; see also Reval
Tambov 142, 186, 302
Tashkent Summit 554
Tatars xii, 27, 29, 39, 41–2, 47, 67, 72, 84, 98, 103, 129, 151, 154, 156, 419, 438, 470, 515, 541, 553
Tatarstan 470, 515
Tatishchev, V. 129, 131
Tatlin, V. 305, 338
Tauride Palace 274–5
taxation 5, 21, 35–40, 45, 47, 50–1, 53, 55, 59–60, 72, 75–6, 80–1, 83, 91, 93–4, 113, 138, 139, 141, 154, 171, 175, 188, 206, 211, 213–15, 229, 237, 280, 310, 316, 324, 327, 347, 393, 455, 466, 470–1, 474, 482, 499, 504, 507–8, 543, 557–61
Taylorism 359
Tbilisi 420, 448, 521, 554
Teheran Conference 551
‘temporary obligations’ 207
Temporary Regulations of 1865: 212, 546
Temporary Regulations of 14 August
1881: 231, 547
Tenth Party Congress 308–9, 549
Teplitz 120
Terem Palace 94
Tereshchenko, M.I. 276
terror 95, 228–31, 240, 295, 303, 306, 335, 341, 361, 365–8, 370, 377, 388, 397, 402–4, 407–8, 415, 417, 460, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 550, 557–61
terrorism 227–31, 241, 246–7, 249, 306, 417, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 557
Teutonic Knights 15
Thatcher, M. 456
Theognostus, Metropolitan 26
Third Five-Year Plan 550
Third International 305; see also Comintern
Third Rome 59
Third Section xxii, 203, 205
Thirteenth Party Congress 312
Thirty Years War 75, 77
Tilsit, Peace of, 174–5, 545
Time 562
Time of Troubles 40–1, 62, 64, 67, 69, 73–4, 81, 90, 133, 451, 541
Timofeev, I. 73
Timoshenko, S.K. 379
Timur (Tamerlane) 28
Tito, J.B. 401–2, 408
Tiumen, 431
Tkachev, P. 227
Tobolsk 34
Togliatti auto plant 436
Tokhta, Khan 17
Tokhtamysh 23–4
Tolmachev, G.G. 351
Tolstoy, L. 238–9, 546
Tolstoy, P. 122, 125
Tomsk 51
Tomskii, M. 314–5, 324, 362, 550
Torgau 120
Toropets 48
totalitarianism 101, 292, 342–3, 364, 408
towns 8, 14, 21–2, 33, 37–40, 46–7, 49–50, 54, 60, 66–7, 70, 72, 74, 76–8, 81–2, 84, 93, 114, 132, 137–9, 144, 152, 157, 209, 211, 218–9, 221, 223, 226, 253, 256, 260, 262, 276–8, 329, 392, 429, 432, 545
trade unions 284, 289, 294–5, 301, 305, 309, 314, 352
Traktortsentr 349
Transcaucasus 256, 334, 547
Trans-Dniester 520
Transparency International 500
Trans-Siberian Railway 344, 441
Trediakovskii, V. 130, 162, 380
Trezzini, D. 120
tribute 2–4, 10, 15–17, 23–6, 28, 34, 37, 42, 49, 51, 53, 56
Trinity Chronicle 27
Trinity-Sergius Monastery 37, 57, 99, 540
Triumf 111
triumvirate 311–2, 438
‘Troops of the New Order’ 77–8, 87
Trotsky, L. 253, 289–90, 301, 311–15, 321, 324, 326, 338, 360, 368, 377, 549–50
Trubetskoi 73
Trudovik (Labour) Party 260
Tsarev Borisov 42
Tsaritsyn 297
Tsvetaeva, M. 339
Tsykler, I. 105
tuberculosis 483
Tukhachevskii, M. 365, 376–8
Tula 41, 69, 78, 104, 113, 116, 191, 251, 298, 313, 326, 367
tundra 34, 51
Turgenev, I.S. 191, 225, 546
Turkestan 273, 334
Turkestan-Siberian (Turksib)
Railway 344
Turkey 79, 91, 98, 103–4, 129, 154–5, 157, 197, 230, 270, 371, 398, 542, 544–6; see also Ottoman Empire
Turkmenistan 444
Tushino 69
Tver 14, 17–26, 28, 32–3, 36, 46, 208, 230, 240, 483, 540
Twelfth Party Congress 311
Twentieth Party Congress 416, 552
Twenty-eighth Party Congress 554
Twenty-fifth Party Congress 553
Twenty-first Party Congress 426, 552
‘Twenty-five Thousanders’ 350
Twenty-fourth Party Congress 443
Twenty-second Party Congress 426, 554
Twenty-seventh Party Congress 554
Twenty-sixth Party Congress 449, 553
Twenty-third Party Congress 435, 438, 553
Twelve, The 512
Twelve Angry Men 512
U-2: 552
Ufa 41, 153, 297
Uglich 20–1, 38, 40, 67, 95
Ugnatev, Ia. 122
Ugra, Battle of, 540
Ukraine xii, 32, 59, 78, 85–88, 91, 94, 97–8, 115, 118, 150, 183, 197, 223, 256–7, 283, 286, 298–9, 344, 346, 354, 375, 382, 394–5, 404, 407, 409–12, 416–17, 448, 462, 464, 486, 506, 516, 518–20, 523, 544, 550–1, 554, 557, 561–2
Ukrainian Cossacks 91, 115
Ulianov, A. 240
Ulianov, V.I. 242; see also Lenin, V.I.
Ulozhenie 81, 542