Gapon, G. 250–1
Gates, R. 457
Gazprom 501, 505, 522, 558, 561
GDP: see gross domestic product
General Secretary 295, 310–11, 313, 315, 342, 435–6, 438, 450–3, 455, 460, 549, 553
Genghis Khan 13
Genoa 116
Genoa Conference 320, 549
gentry 36, 47–8, 50–1, 54, 61, 208, 215, 217, 237, 243–4, 248, 254, 259, 260–1, 299, 371; see also nobility
Georgia 404, 420, 448, 464, 506, 516, 518, 520–1, 523, 545, 553, 562
German Communist Party 319
Germany xi, 66, 153, 186, 197, 233, 244–5, 253, 264, 269–70, 272, 296, 320, 365, 370, 375–84, 387, 389–420, 460, 462, 490, 551, 561
Germogen, Patriarch 71
Getty, J.A. 365, 367
Gilels, E. 362
gini coefficient 479, 511
Gippius, Z. 265
Gladkov, F. 339
glasnost xx, 205, 213, 236, 366, 459–61
glavki 293
Gleb, prince 12, 539
Glinka, M. 193
globalization 489, 496
Glück, E. 110
GNP 376, 423, 440; see also Gross
National Product
Godunov, Boris: see Boris (Godunov)
Godunov, Fedor 67
Godunova, Ksenia 66
Gogol, N. 190, 192, 546
gold standard 547
Golden Gates of Kiev 7
Golden Gates of Vladimir 12
Goldbach, C. 130
Golden Horde, 15, 18–19, 22–4, 28–9
Golitsyn, B. 102
Golitsyn, D. 126–7
Golitsyn, V.V. 91–3, 96–8, 102–3, 105, 542
golodomor 520
Golovkin, G. 128
Gomulka, W. 402
GONGO 506
‘good governance’ 496, 499
Good Neighbor Treaty of Frendship and Cooperation 559
Gorbachev, M.S. 450–7, 459–60, 553–4
Gorbacheva, R. 453
Gorchakov, M. 202
Gordon, P. 102
Goremykin, I. 259
Gorky 441, 448, 553
gosti 37, 92, 108; see also merchants
gosudarstvenniki xx, 202, 210
governors 38, 42, 50–1, 60, 72, 86, 93, 158, 204, 229, 278, 492, 508, 560
grain procurement 347
Gramsci, A. 304
Grand Embassy 104–6, 542
Grande Armée 177
Great Britain 174, 179, 424, 507, 549;
see also England
Great Depression 345, 475
Great Horde 28
Great Instruction 161–2, 544
Great Patriotic War 372, 397; see also World War II
Great Reforms 182, 194, 199, 207, 209–12, 217, 219, 224–5, 230–1, 235–6, 546
Great Terror 368, 553; see also purges
Great Turn 307, 318, 344, 349, 370
Greece 133, 179, 183, 398
Greens 296, 302
Gregorian calendar 306
Griboedov, A. 357
Grigorii, J.G. 87
Gromyko, A. 143, 452
Gronskii, I.M. 415
gross domestic product (GDP) 430, 456, 475, 496–8, 501, 511, 523–7
Groznyi 491, 558, 560
Guchkov, A.I. 263, 276, 280
guilds 60, 138–9
Guizot, F. 325
GULAG xx, 365, 369, 386, 396, 407, 410, 415–6, 555
Gulf of Finland 9, 15, 33, 40, 120
guliashchie liudi 38
Gusinskii, V. 501, 505, 558
Gustavus Adolphus 75
Habsburgs 32, 98
hagiography 58
Hamburg 82
Hangö 111, 121, 543
Hanssen, R. 558
Harvard Institute for International
Development 479
Haymarket Square 186
HDI see Human Development Index
heavy industry 109, 219, 267, 314, 316, 324–6, 363, 407, 412, 443
Hellenizers 97
Hellie, R. 46
Helsinki agreement 553
Hermann, J. 130
Herzegovina 264, 270
Herzen, A. 191–2
Hilarion, Metropolitan 8, 539
Hill, A. 131
Hindus, M. 348
Historical Letters 227, 546
historiography 85, 94, 202, 365, 420
HIV 483
Hitler, A. 371, 374–5, 379–81, 383–4, 387–91, 396
Holland 31–2, 53, 78, 82, 100, 103–7, 111, 117–18, 121, 123, 345
Holy Alliance 545
Holy League 98, 103, 542
Holy Synod 119, 182, 543
hooliganism 333
Human Development Index (HDI) 511–2
human rights 435, 445–7, 503–4, 519, 553, 555, 560
Human Rights Committee 447, 553
‘humanitarian intervention’ 519
Hungarian Communist Party 418
Hungarian insurrection 557
Hungary 9, 14, 156, 195, 245, 256, 376, 393, 402, 418–19, 429, 436, 460, 484, 551–2, 557
Hunter, H. 345
Iaguzhinskii, P. 128
Iaik Cossacks 156
Iaitskii Gorodok 157
Iakovlev, A. 349, 452
Iakutsk 79
Ianaev, G. 554
iarlyk 15
Iaropolk 4–5, 11
Iaroslav 6–7
Iaroslav Iaroslavich 16
Iaroslav Vsevolodich 15–16
Iaroslavl 14, 19–21, 32, 46, 72, 419, 540
iasak xx, 42, 51
icons 7–8, 22, 26, 40, 58–9, 62, 100, 119
idealism 225, 265, 357
ideology 59, 198, 270, 284, 291–2, 298, 300–1, 310, 320–1, 347, 383–4, 389, 399, 413, 468, 472
Igor 3
imperator vserossiiskii 116
Imperial Russian Geographic
Society 194
imperialism 279
imports 7, 14, 23, 34, 42, 107, 270, 456, 480–1, 498
INDEM 500
India 174, 428, 500
Indonesia 400, 428
industrial revolution 351
industrialists 317, 219, 261, 264, 272, 287
industrialization 213, 215–6, 234–5, 242, 308, 321–6, 341–3, 354, 360, 372, 407, 414, 417, 443, 478
industry 109, 113, 196, 209, 212, 217, 219, 241, 248, 267, 272, 276, 293, 301, 314–6, 319, 322–6, 344, 346, 355, 363, 372, 407, 414, 417, 443, 450, 478
inflation 53, 83, 142, 153, 155, 188, 273, 322, 344, 346, 425, 430, 440, 442, 466, 472, 475, 481, 511, 526
Ingermanland 75, 112–13
Ingermanlandskii Regiment 112
Ingushi 419
institutchiki 453
intelligentsia 221, 223, 225, 227–8, 238, 245–6, 248, 252, 264, 266, 282, 284, 287, 304, 338, 342, 354–7, 359, 368–9, 407, 425, 428–9, 437–8, 447
‘intensification of the class
struggle’ 348, 367
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 475, 557
International Women’s Day 273–4
investment 215, 267, 308, 320, 323–5, 344, 351, 361, 372, 402, 411, 424, 430–1, 440–1, 443, 449, 454, 455–6, 459, 476, 477–8, 498–9, 500, 523, 559, 562
Iakim, Patriarch 97
Iona, Metropolitan 58, 540
Iosif, Patriarch 88
Iran 6, 389, 398, 400, 485, 517, 557, 560
Iraq 15, 517
Islam 6, 299, 448, 458, 486–7, 514, 519, 521
Italian Communist Party 400, 418
Italy 105, 186, 320, 389–90
Itil 2
Iudenich, N.N. 298–9
Iurev University 232
Iurev-Polskii 46
Iurii Daniilovich 17
Iurii Dolgorukii 11–12
Iurii Vsevolodich 13–14
Ivan Daniilovich 19
Ivan I (Kalita) 18, 20, 22, 27, 540
Ivan II 19, 26
Ivan III (‘the Great’) 32, 38, 40, 46, 48, 50, 52, 56, 59, 61, 540
Ivan IV (‘the Terrible’) 32–3, 38, 40, 49–50, 56, 61–5, 68, 540–1
Ivan V 95, 542
Ivan VI 128, 150, 544
Ivanov, A. 193
Ivanovo 289
Iziaslav of Kiev 10
Izvestiia 415, 434, 561
Jagiellonians 32
Jansen, J. 104