Japan 197, 245, 249, 253–4, 259, 264, 296, 300, 370–1, 383, 389, 498, 548, 551
Jerusalem, patriarch of, 76
Jesuits 97, 110, 160
Jewish Section (Evsektsiia) 358
Jews xii, 6, 85, 151, 219, 223, 224, 232, 248, 256, 303, 348, 356, 384, 404, 406, 445, 447–8, 545, 547, 553
Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow 164, 545
judicial statute (1864) 210
judiciary 38, 40, 52, 210, 235, 508–9;
see also courts
Julian calendar 108
Julius Caesar 104
July Days (1917) 286, 290, 548
kabala 55, 69
Kabardinians 419
Kabakov, I. 513
Kabinet 114
Kabuzan, V.M. 151
Kadets xx, 254–5, 257, 259–62, 276, 286, 289, 297, 299
Kadyrov, A. 560
Kadyrov, R. 504
Kaganovich, L. 345, 359, 410, 413, 422, 426
Kaledin, A.M. 296
Kalka, Battle of, 359
Kalmyks 154, 156
Kaluga 38, 70
Kama River 34, 41–2, 54
Kamenev, L.B. 290, 311–15, 321, 324, 362, 364–5, 367, 549–50
Kandinskii, V. 338
Kankrin, E. 188
Kantemir, A. 130, 162
Kapital, Das 546
Karachai 419
Karelia 34–5, 41, 75
Karl Frederick 124–5, 130
Karl Phillip 73
Karlowitz, Congress of, 106
Kasimov 39
Kasso, L. 263
Kataev, V. 356
Kazakhstan 394, 411, 431, 487, 519, 554–7
Kazan 28–9, 32, 39, 41–2, 45, 49, 51–2, 57, 156, 162, 173, 182, 208, 541
Kazan University 182
Keenan, E.L. 33, 61
Kenez, P. 293
Kerch, Straits of, 108
Kerensky, A.F. 276, 286–91, 297
KGB xx, 369, 418–9, 430, 432, 437–8, 446–9, 457, 461, 463, 472, 489–90, 507, 515, 561
Khachaturian, a.I. 397
Khanate of Astrakhan 28
Khanate of Bukhara 225
Khanate of Khiva 225
Khanate of Kokand 225
Khanate of western Siberia 541
Khanty 34
Kharkov 173, 380–1, 547
Khasaviurt Accords 556
Khazars 2–4
Kherson 2–3, 419
Khmelnitskii, B. 84–5, 542
Khodorkovskii, M. 473, 480, 501, 504, 509, 511, 560–1
Khodynka Field 240
kholopy 67, 81
Khovanshchina 95
Khovanskii, I.A. 95–6
Khrushchev, N.S. 377, 404, 406–35, 438–9, 444, 452, 486, 520, 552–3
Khvorostinin, I. 73
Kiev 2–6, 8, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 18–19, 26–8, 30, 32, 41, 51, 57–8, 78, 85–6, 88, 98, 118, 130, 276, 375, 433, 486, 520, 539, 551
Kievan Rus 1–30
Kikin, A. 122
Kim Il Sung 398
Kipchak Khanate 15
Kirgizia 344
Kirienko, S. 557
Kirill I, Patriarch 514, 562
Kirov, S. 364–6, 416, 426, 550
Kiselev, P.D. 188, 203, 545
Kishinev 256, 548
Kizhi 35
Klintsy 161
Kliuchevskii, V.O. xi, 33, 93
Kneller, G. 106
Kochubei, V. 170, 185
Koenker, D. 284, 289
Kokovtsev, V.N. 262
Kola Peninsula 34
Kolchak, A. 297, 299
kolkhoz: see collective farm
Kolkhoz Congress 362
Kolkhoztsentr 349
kollegii 543
Kolomenskoe 83, 96
Kolomna 20–1, 89, 540
Kolyma 393, 415
Kolyma Tales 393
kombedy 302
Komi 25, 34, 370, 544
Komi-Permians 34
Komi-Zyriane 34
kompromat 470, 491, 505
Komsomol xx, 330, 332, 337, 339, 343, 346, 355–6, 358, 413, 424, 480
Konev, I.S. 387
Konovalov, A.I. 276
Konstantin Mikhailovich 20
Konstantin Nikolaevich 202
Kopelev, L. 367
Korean War 398, 403, 408, 552
Korela 70
Kormchaia kniga 51
kormlenie 50
Kornilov, L. 287–9, 290, 296–7, 548
KoIJciuszko, T. 136
Kosior, S.V. 351
Kosovo 485, 521, 557
Kostov, T. 402
Kostroma 21, 46, 70
Kosygin, A.I. 423, 435, 438
Kotkin, S. 352
Kotlin Island 114, 120
Kovalev, S. 555
Kozlov, F.R. 433
Kozyrev, A. 484
Krasnodar, 440
Krasnopevtsev, L. 419
Kremlin 22, 26, 37, 47, 49, 52, 56–9, 67, 73, 78, 94–6, 101, 115, 230, 362, 368, 404, 408–9, 413, 427, 437–8, 449, 458–9, 469, 471, 471, 484, 490–2, 494, 504, 509, 539–40, 552, 558
Kritsman, L. 301
Krivichi 3
Krokodil 425, 438
Kronshlot 111, 114
Kronstadt 114, 308–9, 549
Kronstadt Revolt 309, 549
Kropotkin, P. 227
krugovaia poruka: see collective
responsibility
Krupskaia, N. 311–12
Krylov, I. 192
Kuban 380
Kuban Cossacks 296
Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of, 135–6, 195, 544
kulak, xx, 228, 259, 302, 314–16, 323, 325–7, 329, 347–52, 362, 368, 370, 550
Kulikovo, Battle of, 24, 27, 540
Kunst-Kamera (St Petersburg) 118
Kunstkammer (Dresden) 106
Kurbskii, A.M. 61
Kurland 172
Kursk 298, 381–3, 432, 505, 551
Kursk (submarine) 509, 558
Kutuzov, M. 177
Kyoto Treaty 560
Kyrgyzstan 469, 487, 506, 515, 517, 519, 556–7, 560
labour: see workers
labour camps 295, 342, 349, 351, 393, 402, 416, 483, 504; see also GULAG
labour discipline 282, 358–9, 371
labour unions: see trade unions
Lake Ladoga 34, 128
Lake Onega 34–5
Lake Peipus 9, 15, 540
Lake Pleshcheevo 101
‘Land and Freedom’ 227, 546
land captain 547
Landé, J.B. 131
landholding 37, 40–2, 46–8, 51, 53, 62, 71, 74, 97, 149, 170, 207, 214, 218
Lapps 34, 51
Larina, A. 369
Larionov, A.N. 431
Latinizers 97
Latvia 256, 375, 395, 462, 484, 554
Laurentian Chronicle 26
Lavrentii (monk) 27
Lavrov, P. 227, 546
Lavrov, S. 516
law 5, 8, 17, 20, 48, 50–2, 54, 57, 60, 80–2, 89, 92, 112, 114, 117, 123, 125, 128, 130, 133, 138, 142–3, 146, 154, 158–9, 171–3, 181, 187–8, 192, 203, 206, 210, 215, 221, 223, 229, 233–5, 247–8, 252–3, 255–6, 258, 260–2, 267, 274–8, 285, 287, 289, 293, 308, 310, 326, 329–32, 335–6, 344, 354, 356–7, 371, 374, 385–6, 393, 410, 434, 449, 452, 464–5, 468, 470–1, 474, 483, 490, 492, 495, 500, 503, 506–9, 522, 540–7, 550, 554, 559–61
law codes 5, 51, 52, 54, 57, 81–2, 187, 197, 540–2, 545
Law of Succession 133, 274
Law on Parties 503, 559–60
Law on Provincial Police 158, 544
Lazurkina, D.A. 426
League of Nations 320
Lebed, A. 469, 556
Lefort, F. 102, 107–8
left-wing communism 301
Legislative Commission 143, 161, 172, 544
Leibniz, G.W. von 107, 119, 120
Lejeune, L. 177
Lena Goldfields 263, 548
Lend-Lease 389, 392–3, 551
Lenin, V.I. 101, 240, 247–9, 264, 280–1, 286–90, 292–6, 299–306, 310–12, 316, 319, 321, 326, 338, 341–2, 352–3, 355, 360, 364, 375, 381–2, 385, 390, 396–7, 404, 411–14, 420, 423, 426–9, 468, 460, 490, 547–9, 551–2
Lenin Enrolment 316, 549
Leningrad 312, 352–4, 375, 381–2, 390, 396–7, 404, 412–14, 426, 460, 490, 551–2; see also St Petersburg;