Muslim Congress 283
Mussorgsky, M. 66
Nagasaki 383
Nagorno-Karabakh 462, 554
Namibia 475
Nagy, I. 418
namestnik 50
Napoleon 166, 168, 174–80, 182, 196, 545
narodnichestvo 226
narodnost 187
Narva 57, 110–11, 114, 543
Narva 111
Naryshkina, N. 90, 94
Naryshkins 90, 95–6, 101
National Missile Defense (NMD) 484–5, 517–18, 523, 557, 562
National Security Council 469
national self-determination 179, 256, 299
National Well-Being Fund 498, 562
nationalism 179, 183, 186, 197, 257, 270, 283, 360, 402, 426, 446, 449, 462
nationality xi-xii, 186–7, 191–3, 197, 282, 299, 351, 408
NATO 403, 484–5, 515, 518–20, 523, 552, 557–8
natural gas 454–5, 498–99, 501, 505, 519–20, 522, 561–2
natural law 92
Naval Academy 110, 543
Navy 107, 109, 111, 134, 249, 261, 264, 377, 472
Nazi Germany 383, 387, 551
Nazimov Rescript 204, 546
‘near abroad’ 464, 484, 486, 520
Near East 300
neformaly 461
Nekrich, A. 437–8, 553
Nemtsov, B. 484
Nentsy, 34, 51
neoliberalism 465–6, 472, 475, 478, 496, 499, 507
NEP xxi; see New Economic Policy
Nepman 326–7, 339
Nerchinsk, Treaty of, 98, 113, 542
Nerl 12
Neva River 15, 114, 133, 194, 290, 311, 423, 438–9, 449, 539, 548, 553
New Commercial Stattue 86
New Economic Policy (NEP) xxi,
307–10, 312–28, 330, 332–3, 335–7, 339–40, 343–4, 347, 549
‘new realism’ 515
New Russia 154
‘new Russians’ 480
New Serbia 129
New Soviet Man 329–30, 332, 334–6, 338, 363
New Union Treaty 463
New York 289
newspapers 212, 244, 293, 315, 404, 407, 460, 504, 543
Newton, I. 106, 116
Nezhit 44
NGO 500, 505–6, 517, 561
Nicaragua 521
Nicholas I 182–4, 190, 197, 200, 205, 210, 219, 223, 238–9, 245, 255, 545
Nicholas II 238–40, 251, 255, 265, 267, 270–1, 274, 282, 547–8
Niemen 175
Nikon, Patriarch 80, 85, 88–90, 542
Nikon Chronicle 45
Nineteenth Party Conference 554
Nineteenth Party Congress 552
Ninth Five-Year Plan 443
Nizhnii Novgorod 21, 24, 36, 70, 72
NKVD 359, 364–5, 367–8, 370, 377, 550, 552
Nobel 219
Nobel Prize 429, 478, 552, 558
nobility 65–7, 69, 72, 81, 85, 91–2, 96, 102, 112–3, 122, 126, 128, 137, 141–2, 144–50, 154–7, 162–3, 167, 169–70, 172, 175–6, 180, 185, 188–90, 201–2, 204–6, 208, 215, 218–19, 225, 227, 229–30, 232, 261, 339, 544, 546–7; see also gentry
Noble Bank 232, 544
Noble Cadet Corps 128
Noble Land Bank 148, 547
Nogai Horde 16, 39, 41–2
nomenklatura xxi, 294, 360, 367, 443–4
Norilsk 415
North, D. 478
North Caucasus 13, 349, 514
North Korea 485, 517
Northern War 110, 113, 123, 542
Norway 390
Nove, A. 344, 358
Novgorod 4–6, 8–9, 11–17, 23–5, 28–9, 32, 35–6, 40–1, 46, 51, 54, 56–7, 65, 70, 72, 75, 82–3, 88, 539–42
Novikov, N. 164–5
Novocherkassk 432, 436, 553
Novodevichii Convent 98–9, 102
Novosergeevsk 104
Novosibirsk 447
Novosilskie 39
Novosiltsev, N. 170
nuclear disarmament 456–7
Nye, J. 107
Nystadt, Peace of, 123
Ob River 34
objectivism 338
obrok 37, 47
October Manifesto 237, 255, 548
October Revolution (1917) 288, 291, 306, 311, 348–9, 360, 369, 419, 494
Octobrists 255, 257, 261–3, 276, 299
Oder 382
Odessa 155, 248, 256, 375, 545, 548
odnodvortsy 140
Odoevskie princes 39
Official Nationality 186–7, 191–3
Ogurtsov, 94
oil 215, 265, 289, 380, 400, 443, 454–5, 473–4, 498–501, 504, 523–7, 560–1
Oistrakh, D. 363
Oka River 4, 21, 36, 38–41
Old Belief 59, 89, 114, 161
Old Bolsheviks 290, 369
Old Testament Trinity (icon) 24
Oleg 3
Olga 3, 5
Olgerd 26
oligarchs 469, 471, 492
Olonets 123
Omsk 297
On the Corruption of Morals 164
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich 429, 553
Onega River 34–5, 183, 367, 389, 457
opala 55
Open Society 506
Operation Bagration 382
Operation Barbarossa 374
Operation Blue 330
Operation Citadel 381
Operation Tycoon 375
Operation Urans 381
oprichnina 33, 40, 50–1, 53, 60–1, 63–4, 541
optimists 263, 267
Order of St Andrew 114
Order of the Apostle Andrew the
First-Called 108
Ordin-Nashchokin, A.L. 80, 86
Ordzhonikidze, G.K. 345, 363–4
Orel 215, 298, 381
Orenburg 129, 153, 156, 544
Organic Statute 186
Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 522, 559
Orgnabor 352
Orpheus und Eurydice 87
Orthodox Church: see clergy; Russian
Orthodox Church
OSCE see Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Osterman, A. 112, 125–6, 128
Ostiaki, 34
Osvobozhdenie 249
Otrepev, Iu. 67
Ottoman Empire 79, 85–6, 91, 98, 103–4, 106, 134–5, 170, 175, 179, 195, 197, 230, 244–5, 270, 542, 544
Ozerlag 415
Padua 105
Pahlen, P. 169–70
Painter, The 164
Palace of Congresses 438
Pale of Settlement 223–4
Paleostrov Monastery 97
Palestine 195
Palitsyn, A. 73
Palmquist 78
Panin, N. 169–70, 186
Papal States 216
Paris Club 556
Paris Commune 242
Paris, Peace of, 242
partible inheritance 146, 155
partocracy 433, 435–6, 439–40
party conferences 295, 348, 356, 554
party congresses 295, 308–14, 358, 362, 364, 378, 416, 426–7, 435, 438, 443, 449, 549–50, 552–4
Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (PSR) xxi, 547, 246, 249, 250, 263, 276, 285, 287, 291, 296, 302, 547
Pashukanis, E.B. 357
passport system 236, 354, 425
Patkul, J.R. von 109
Patriarch of Constantinople, 6, 27
patriarchate 65, 76, 85, 88, 98, 119, 391, 541
patrimony 20, 32
Paul I: 149, 166, 168
Paulus, F. von 380–1, 551
Pavel, bishop of Kolomna 89
Pavlov, D.G. 388
‘peaceful coexistence’ 319, 321, 428
Peasant Bank 232
Peasant Union 253
peasantry 14, 35–7, 40, 42, 46–7, 50–1, 53–5, 60, 64, 66–9, 71–2, 74, 76, 79–81, 83–5, 89, 93, 113, 120, 124, 136–8, 140–2, 145, 149, 152–3, 156–7, 159, 161, 166, 172, 181, 185–6, 188–90, 195, 198, 201, 203–9, 211, 213–15, 219, 221–2, 225–7, 229, 232, 236–8, 240, 245–6, 252–6, 259–60, 264, 270, 274–5, 278, 282, 284–6, 191–6, 198–9, 302–4, 308, 310, 314, 316, 322–5, 328–9, 333–7, 339, 342–4, 346, 347–54, 356, 358, 362, 367, 369–70, 384, 386, 391, 421, 430–3, 441, 540–1, 544–7
Pechenegs 4, 7, 9