Felix Creutzig, "Fuel Crisis: Slash Demand in Three Sectors to Protect Economies and Climate," Nature, June 13, 2022.
3 Parasitic Governance
Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, Meridian Books, 1958.
Ivan Krastev and Stephen Holmes, The Light That Failed: A Reckoning, Penguin, 2019.
Nataliya Gevorkyan et al., First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President, Hutchinson, 2000, 192.
Vache Gabrielyan, "Discourse in Comparative Policy Analysis: Privatisation Policies in Britain, Russia and the United States," Policy and Society 25.2 (2006): 47-75.
Gevorkyan et al., First Person, 192.
https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1097135961
Leon Trotsky, Chto takoe SSSR i kuda on idet, Grassi, 1938.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB984947892753855394
https://thebovine.wordpress.com/2009/08/09/in-1999-35-mil lion-small-family-plots-produced-90-of-russias-potatoes-77-of -vegetables-87-of-fruits-59-of-meat-49-of-milk-way-to-go-peop le
Nancy Ries, "Potato Ontology: Surviving Postsocialism in Russia," Cultural Anthropology 24.2 (2009): 181-212.
https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2166065
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
The first LNG exports from Russia started in 2017; see https://
www.oxfordenergy.org/pubiications/a-phantom-menace-is-rus
sian-lng-a-threat-to-russias-pipeline-gas-in-europe
https://www.proekt.media/guide/gazprom-aleksey-miller
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18
_3921
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/201904 02IPR34673/natural-gas-parliament-extends-eu-rules-to-pipel ines-from-non-eu-countries Gessen, The Man without a Face, xii.
Thomas Piketty, Capital and Ideology, Harvard University Press, 2021.
E. T. Gaidar, Gibel'imperii: uroki dlia sovremennoiRossii, Astrel, 2012.
Maria Snegovaya, "What Factors Contribute to the Aggressive Foreign Policy of Russian Leaders?," Problems of Post- Communism 67.1 (2020): 93-110.
James C. Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden
Transcripts, Yale University Press, 1990.
Alexander Etkind, Kacper Szulecki and Ilya Yablokov, "Petroleum
Conspiracies: How Russian Policymakers Seek Meaning in Oil
Price Volatility," Beyond Market Assumptions: Oil Price as a
Global Institution, Springer, 2020, 79-102.
https://tass.ru/politika/6408976?
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37109169
https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/06/20/a-chance-for-revenge
Etkind et al., "Petroleum Conspiracies."
Etkind et al., "Petroleum Conspiracies."
https://www.transparency.org/en/news/countering-russian-kl
eptocrats-wests-response-to-assault-on-ukraine
https://en.rebaltica.lv/2022/03/who-are-the-people-from-pu
tins-inner-circle-with-properties-in-latvia
https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/03/05/a-gu
ide-to-all-the-outrageous-mansions-and-estates-owned-by-san
ctioned-russian-billionaires/?sh=4499a6772e0f
https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/how-russian-sanctions-are-per meating-switzerland-s-luxury-sanctum/47642728
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/germa ny-s-yachtmaker-to-the-oligarchs-asks-who-its-customers-are
https://www.rferl.Org/a/putin-navalny-superyacht-scheheraza de/31764751.html
Jared Diamond, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Penguin, 2011.
4 The So-Called Elite
Juliette Cadiot, La societe de voleurs. La protection de la proprete socialiste sous Stalin, EHESS 2019; Piketty, Capital and Ideology, 581.
Abram Bergson, "Income Inequality Under Soviet Socialism," Journal of Economic Literature 22.3 (1984): 1052-99.
Piketty, Capital and Ideology, 596; Philipp Ther, Europe since 1989, Princeton University Press, 2016.
Ilya Matveev, "Measuring Income Inequality in Russia: A Note on Data Sources," Russian Analytical Digest 263 (2021): 5-11.
Filip Novokmet, Thomas Piketty and Gabriel Zucman, "From Soviets to Oligarchs: Inequality and Property in Russia 19052016," The Journal of Economic Inequality 16.2 (2018): 189-223.
Piketty, Capital and Ideology, 578.
Credit Swiss, Global Wealth Report 2022, 31, at https://www .credit-suisse.com/about-us/en/reports-research/global-wealth -report.html
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1262949/countries-with-the -most-millionaires; https://en.wikipedia.0rg/wiki/List_0f_U.S._s tates_by_the_number_of_millionaire_households
Dmitrii Nekrasov, https://www.facebook.com/dmitry.al.nekra sov; https://www.moscowtimes.ru/2022/05/30/naselenie-za-vs yo-zaplatit-pochemu-nesmotrya-na-sanktsii-u-putina-ne-konc hatsya-dengi-na-voinu-a20792
Semyon Kordonsky, Resursnoe gosudarstvo, Regnum, 2007.
Evgeny Gontmakher and Cameron Ross, "The Middle Class and
Democratisation in Russia," Europe-Asia Studies 67.2 (2015): 269-84.
Gontmakher and Ross, "The Middle Class and Democratisation in Russia."
Olga Kryshtanovskaya and Stephen White, "Putin's Militocracy," Post-Soviet Affairs 19.4 (2003): 289-306.
Maria Snegovaya and Kirill Petrov, "Long Soviet Shadows: The Nomenklatura Ties of Putin Elites," Post-Soviet Affairs 38.4 (2022): 1-20.
https://ria.ru/20221119/sobyanin-1832713301.html
Anders Aslund, Russia's Crony Capitalism, Yale University Press, 2019; Karen Dawisha, Putin's Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia? Simon and Schuster, 2014.
Piketty, Capital and Ideology, 600.
Kenneth Arrow, Samuel Bowles and Steven N. Durlauf, eds. Meritocracy and Economic Inequality, Princeton University Press, 2018; Daniel Markovits, The Meritocracy Trap, Penguin, 2019.
John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.