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Bristol Buckingham — British twin engine bomber more used in liaison and passenger roles.

Brylcreams — Slang term for the Air Force.

C-47 — US twin engine transport used for paratroopers or supply.

de Havilland Vampire — British single engine jet aircraft, produced in fighter, night-fighter and carrier versions.

Der Totentanz — Dance of Death / Danse Macabre.

DFS-230 — WW2 German glider for up to 9 men [15 for F1 version].

Dingo — British Daimler 4x4 reconnaissance and liaison vehicle.

DRH — Deutsches Republikanischen Heer [Army]

DRK — Deutsches Republikanischen Kreigsmarine [Navy]

DRL — Deutsches Republikanischen Luftwaffe [Air Force]

F80 Shooting Star — US single engine turbojet fighter.

FN — Fabrique National, Belgian arms manufacturer.

FOO — Forward Observation officer

FUSAG — First US Army group, a subterfuge around D-Day, intended to mislead the Germans about the invasion's focal point.

G43 Gewehr — German WW2 7.92mm semi-automatic rifle.

GC&CS — Government code & cypher school, now known as GCHQ, Cheltenham, UK.

Geffchen & Richter — Company that produced the first walk-through metal detectors [mid 1920s].

Gigant — German Messerschmitt 323, motorised version of a heavy gilder, equipped with six engines, and capable of carrying a light tank or other vehicles.

Govno — Soviet expression for shit/bullshit/rubbish

Gran Sasso — September 1943 raid by Fallschirmjager and SS troops to liberate Mussolini from Italian captors.

Grand Slam — British earthquake bomb containing 22000 lbs [10000 kgs] of Torpex D1, equivalent to 6.5 tons of TNT.

Hals-und beinbruch — Literal meaning is ‘break a leg’, but is always intended as ‘good luck’.

He219 — German night fighter, also known as the Uhu [Eagle-owl]. First operational military aircraft to have ejector seats. Was greatly feared, but only produced in small numbers.

HEAT — High-explosive, Anti-tank. Shaped charge shells that penetrate using the Monroe effect.

Heracles Missions — So named as Heracles had killed the multi-headed Hydra, the Heracles missions were designed to cut the head off the Red Army by killing the front and overall command structures in Europe.

Hershey Bar — American chocolate bar

Horch 1a — German 4x4 multi-purpose vehicle.

HS-129/B3 — German Henschel twin-engine ground attack fighter, known as the Panzerknacker. B3 version was equipped with the 75mm Bordkanone, and was a successful tank killer.

Hundchen — Marriage of an SDKFZ 251 and a Pak43 88mm anti-tank gun. Unsuccessful as it was top heavy.

HVAP — High Velocity, Armour Piercing

Hyena — Panther hull married to an M4A3 or similar turret, mounting a 76mm gun.

Imperia — Belgian automotive factory.

IS-IV — Soviet upgraded version of the IS-III, with increased armour, improved engine, longer chassis, but retaining the 122mm gun.

Jaguar — Panther modification, similar to the Ausf F.

JU-388 — German Junkers twin engine multi-role aircraft.

JU-52 — German three engine transport aircraft.

JU-87D — German single engine dive-bomber, known as the Stuka.

Killick — RN Leading Seaman

Koorva — Ukrainian word meaning whore.

Lanchester — British copy of the MP28 SMG.

Lilliput Pistol — German semi-auto pistol of 4.25mm calibre. 4.25" long and with a barrel length of 1.75".

M-18 RCL — US recoilless rifle of 57mm diameter.

M-20 RCL — US recoilless rifle of 75mm diameter.

M-29 Cluster bomb — US 500lbs cluster bomb containing ninety 4lbs charges.

M39 grenade — German egg-grenade.

M8 Greyhound — US-manufactured six-wheel armoured car, armed with a 37mm gun.

M9A1 Bazooka — US 57mm diameter rocket AT weapon.

Mamayev Kurgan — Dominant feature in the Battle for Stalingrad. Height 102.2 changed hands a number of times.

Matrose — Soviet seaman

Maxson mount. — A powered gun mount for 4 .50cal heavy machine guns, effective as an AA weapon or for ground use.

Me 323 Gigant — German Messerschmitt 323, motorised version of a heavy gilder, equipped with six engines, and capable of carrying a light tank or other vehicles.

MG-FF — German 20mm auto cannon used by the Luftwaffe.

Oberwachtmeister — Literally, Senior watch master. In German Army, equivalent to Oberfeldwebel.

Operation Cascade — British deception operation mounted in 1942 in the Middle East.

Operation Freston — British mission to Southern Poland in January 1945. Considered a failure as most of its personnel were captured by the Red Army.

Operation Pantomime — Within RG, land operations including and following the coastal invasion of Poland.

Panje Cart — Horse-drawn cart used by the Red Army

Panther Felix — French-produced Panthers with a 17pdr gun.

Panther II — German upgraded Panther, with increased armour and gun mounted.

Project Raduga — Raduga is Russian for Rainbow.

PTRD — Soviet anti-tank rifle firing a 14.5mm round.

Pumpkin Bomb — US conventional HE bomb, built to resemble the 'Fat Man' Plutonium bomb.

Purple Heart — US military award for being wounded or killed in service. It was also awarded for meritorious performance of duty, which reason was subsequently discontinued.

RASC — Royal Army Service Corps

Rheinbote — In German, the Rhine Messenger, a short-range rocket intended for use as artillery, with an effective range of around 100 miles.

RNoAF — Royal Norwegian Air Force

Saab 17 — Swedish single engine reconnaissance bomber.

Saab 21 — Swedish single engine pusher type fighter/attack aircraft.

SAAG — Second Allied Army Group, a formation created to fool the Soviets about Allied intentions.

SAFFEC — South American Field Forces, European Command.

Schrage Musik — German upward firing auto cannons. Literally ‘Jazz’, the weapon enabled attacks from underneath target aircraft.

Schwimmwagen — German military car capable of ‘swimming’. Powered by a rear mounted propeller and steered by the front wheels.

SCR-536 Handie-Talkie — The original walkie-talkie of early WW2 movie fame.

SGMT — Soviet infantry and tank mounted MG, also known as the SG43 Goryunov, firing a 7.62mm round.

Skata — Greek word for shit.

SKS — Soviet semi-automatic carbine of 7.62mm calibre, complete with integral bayonet.

Skyraider — US single engine ground attack aircraft with high load capacity and excellent loiter time.

SMERSH — Acronym for Spetsyalnye Metody Razoblacheniya Shpyonov, a group of three counter-intelligence agencies. Also known as ‘Death to spies.’

SNAFU — Abbreviation for ‘Situation normal, all fouled up’. The reader may substitute ‘fouled’ as he/she sees fit.

Spartacist — A German group of radical socialists, which went on to become the German Communist Party.

SPAT — Self propelled anti-tank.

Springfield Rifle — US .30-06 bolt-action rifle replaced by the Garand.

Staghound — US produced T17E1 armoured car, known as the Staghound in British use. Armed with a 37mm M6 gun, plus 2-3 MGs

STAVKA — Soviet term for the High Command of Soviet Forces. Junior to the GKO.

Super Pershing — US heavy tank mounting the improved T15E1 90mm gun and extra armour protection.

T20E2 Garand — US selective fire version of the Garand, with a 20-round magazine and a recoil checker.

T3 Carbine — US M2/3 Carbine fitted with infra-red siting and a 30 round magazine.

T-54 — Soviet MBT armed with a 100mm gun, superior in performance to the 88mm on the Tiger II. Eventually the 54/55 became the most produced tank in history. RG introduces the 54 ahead of schedule.