Citation Information
Article Title: Sculpture
Website Name: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published: 21 January 2019
URL: https://www.britannica.com/art/sculpture
Access Date: August 26, 2019
Additional Reading
Edward Lanteri, Modelling and Sculpture: A Guide for Artists and Students, 3 vol. (1965; previously pub. under the title
Modelling, 3 vol., 1902–11), still an outstanding work on traditional methods; Jack C. Rich, The Materials and Methods of Sculpture (1947), comprehensive coverage of all except the most recent methods and materials; Wilbert Verhelst, Sculpture: Tools, Materials, and Techniques (1973), a wide-ranging survey with good coverage of modern materials; John W. Mills, The Technique of Casting for Sculpture (1967), and Sculpture in Concrete (1968), two useful technical handbooks; Trevor Faulkner, The Thames and Hudson Manual of Direct Metal Sculpture (1978), an informative work on a variety of historical and modern methods; Udo Kultermann, The New Sculpture: Environments and Assemblages (1968; originally published in German, 1967), a comprehensive account of these two recently developed forms of sculpture; Rudolf Wittkower, Sculpture: Processes and Principles (1977), an authoritative account of the interaction of techniques and aesthetics in the history of sculpture; L.R. Rogers, Sculpture (1969), and Relief Sculpture (1974), two books dealing with the principles and techniques of sculpture and their bearing on its appreciation as an art form. Nicholas Penny, The Materials of Sculpture (1993), treats the technical aspects, social history, and meaning of traditional sculpture materials. Leonard R. Rogers