AUTHOR’S NOTE
On Christmas Day in 1558, William Parr resumed his seat on the Privy Council. On the thirteenth of January in 1559, he was restored as Marquess of Northampton and his divorce from Anne Bourchier was reinstated. His marriage to Elizabeth Brooke was legal once more.
By Royal Decree is the fictionalized story of Elizabeth Brooke’s life from 1542 to 1558, crucial years in English history. She was at the center of events and often a key player in them. I’ve tried to stay as close to the facts as possible, while at the same time fleshing out the personalities of the people involved and making their actions comprehensible to readers living in a far different world.
Among the things that seem strange today is the rarity of female friendships. Noble households were predominately male and often a nobleman’s wife was the only woman in residence aside from a few servants. Even cooks were usually men. Although I would have liked to give Bess Brooke another woman to confide in throughout the period of the novel, such a thing would have been very unlikely in real life. It is possible that Will Parr was her best friend as well as her husband and her lover. I’d like to think so. But that, too, would have been unusual for the times.
Most of the characters who populate this novel were real people. I found several biographies particularly helpful in researching their lives, among them Leanda de Lisle’s The Sisters Who Would Be Queen (2008), Eric Ives’s Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery (2009), Susan E. James’s Kateryn Parr: The Making of a Queen (1999), and David Loades’s John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland (1996). The “Who’s Who” section at the end of this note will tell you more about the principal characters who were based on real people. You will find additional information on Tudor women at my website, www.KateEmersonHistoricals.com.
The only characters who are entirely fictional are Matthew Rowlett, Birdie Crane, Griggs, and Alys Guildford, although there was a Guildford among Queen Kathryn’s maids of honor and also in the Duchess of Northumberland’s household in 1555. I have, of course, invented dialogue, guessed at motivations, and extrapolated from the facts when there were gaps in history. I have not attempted to write in accurate sixteenth-century language. It would end up sounding like a third-rate Shakespeare imitation. I hope you will think of Bess’s story, told in her own words, as a translation into modern English and enjoy your trip into the past.
A WHO’S WHO
OF THE TUDOR COURT
1542–1558
Bassano, Jasper (d. 1577)
A musician, he came to England from Italy with four of his brothers under the sponsorship of William Parr. When Parr’s sister Kathryn became queen, they joined her household. By 1552, they were living in the Italian quarter of London (St. Mark’s Lane) where they made as well as played a variety of instruments.
Bassett, Anne (1521?–1557?)
A maid of honor to Jane Seymour, Anna of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Kathryn Parr, and later a member of Queen Mary’s household, Anne (here called Nan) Bassett is also the protagonist of the previous volume in the Secrets of the Tudor Court series, Between Two Queens.
Bourchier, Anne (1517–1571)
Daughter of the Earl of Essex, first wife and child bride of William Parr (later Marquess of Northampton), she took a lover and had children by him. This allowed Parr to divorce her for adultery, but he was not permitted, by church or civil law, to remarry while she still lived. Anne came to court as one of Queen Mary’s ladies while Parr was in the Tower for conspiring to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne in Mary’s stead. Known as Viscountess Bourchier, she was instrumental in securing his release, since to have him executed as a traitor would have cost her both income and position. After Queen Mary’s death, Anne retired to rural Hertfordshire.
Brandon, Frances (1517–1559)
Daughter of Henry VIII’s younger sister, Mary Tudor, by Mary’s marriage to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk (both of whom appear in Secrets of the Tudor Court: The Pleasure Palace), Frances became Marchioness of Dorset through her marriage to Henry Grey, and Duchess of Suffolk after the deaths of her two half brothers in 1551. Frances Brandon is best known to history as the mother of Lady Jane Grey. After the executions of her daughter and husband, Frances married a commoner, Adrian Stokes.
Bray, Anne (1500–1558)
Lady Cobham and therefore Bess Brooke’s mother, she was one of those women who stayed in the background, but her tomb in Cobham Church assures us that she was “blest with her children’s love.” She died in the influenza epidemic of 1558.
Bray, Dorothy (c. 1524–1605)
Lady Cobham’s sister and Bess’s aunt, Dorothy was a maid of honor to Catherine Howard and Kathryn Parr. She had a brief, scandalous love affair with William Parr while Catherine was queen (see also Secrets of the Tudor Court: Between Two Queens) and later married Edmund Brydges. He succeeded to the title Baron Chandos. After his death, when Dorothy was married to a much younger man, she was known as “old Lady Chandos.”
Bray, John (c. 1527–1557)
Lord Bray was the brother of Anne and Dorothy Bray and Bess Brooke’s uncle. He conspired with rebels in 1555–6, but fought for King Philip at Saint-Quentin in 1557. He was wounded during the siege of that city and died of his injuries several months later.
Brooke, Elizabeth (c. 1505–1560)
Lord Cobham’s sister and Bess’s aunt, she was the cast-off wife of Sir Thomas Wyatt the poet and the mother of Sir Thomas Wyatt the rebel. After her first husband’s death, she married Sir Edward Warner, lord lieutenant of the Tower of London under Edward VI and Elizabeth I.
Brooke, Elizabeth (1526–1565)
Bess Brooke was Lord Cobham’s daughter. In 1542, the Spanish ambassador thought that King Henry VIII was considering her as a prospective bride. Bess was, on and off, depending upon who sat on the throne of England, the legal wife of William Parr, Marquess of Northampton. She never wavered in her devotion to him. Bess is credited with suggesting that Lord Guildford Dudley marry Lady Jane Grey. She was asked by the French ambassador to take a message to Princess Elizabeth at Hatfield in 1557, warning Elizabeth not to leave England. When Elizabeth became queen, Bess was high in favor at her court. She never had any children and died of breast cancer seven years after the last events in By Royal Decree.
Brooke, George (c. 1497–1558)
Lord Cobham and Bess’s father, he was lord deputy of Calais and later a member of the Privy Council under Edward VI. He backed Lady Jane Grey but changed sides when he realized Mary Tudor was going to prevail. He held Cowling Castle against Wyatt’s rebels even though three of his sons were with Wyatt’s army. He died in the influenza epidemic of 1558.
Brooke, George (1533–1578)
Lord Cobham’s second son and Bess’s brother, he was one of Wyatt’s rebels and was condemned to death for treason. After he was pardoned, he became an undersecretary to Queen Mary’s Privy Council and one of the French ambassador’s informants.
Brooke, William (1527–1597)
Lord Cobham’s eldest son and heir and Bess’s brother, he was sent to Italy for his education. He sided with his cousin, Tom Wyatt, against Queen Mary and ended up in the Tower of London. He succeeded his father as Lord Cobham in 1558 and spent the rest of his life in service to Queen Elizabeth. When Bess fell ill in 1564, William and his second wife went with her to the Low Countries in search of a cure.