Devine, Johnny, 63
DNA testing, 12
post conviction, 12, 20, 33, 84, 86–88, 90, 98
pre-conviction, 97, 100
Dockery, Paula, 197–98
Doerner, Jill, 193
Dole, Bob, 153
Donahue, Kevin, 77–79
Doty, David, 158
Dougan, Barbara, 31
Draconian code history, 159
Drizin, Steven A., 101
drug consumption
addiction, 13–14, 22, 37, 43–45, 199–200
arrests and imprisonment for, 37–38, 40–41, 46, 49
decriminalization, 45, 48
increase, 40
most harmful, 47
prevention and rehabilitation, 45–46, 107, 109, 110–11, 197, 199–200
societal context, 147
testing for, 107, 153
drug courts, 61–62
drug dealers as informants, 31–32, 40
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), 10, 31, 46
drug importation, 41
drug trafficking, 43, 202
drugs, war on. See war on drugs
dual-diagnosis behavior, 38
Dukakis, Michael, 11
Dunn, James, 66, 67
Dutton, Bob, 110
Dzerzhinsky, Feliks, 85
Ealy, Tony, 31–32
early release of prisoners, 19–20, 56, 130, 198
Echols, Damien, 99–100
Echols, DeJarion, 57
Eighty-First Precinct in Brooklyn, 192–93
elected court officers, 77–78
electronic monitoring, 197
Emerging Issues on Privatized Prisons (U.S. Justice Department), 130–31
Ensign, John, 138
evidence, misconduct with law enforcement, 48–50
prosecutors, 8, 28, 30, 33, 75–76, 93–95
exonerations, 12, 28, 86–88, 91, 93–94
life after, 89–90
factory girls, Soviet, 72
Fagan, Jeffrey, 190–91
Fallin, Mary, 41
false confessions, 76, 86, 100–101
false testimony, rewarding, 28, 32–33, 92
families of prisoners, 18, 129, 187, 201
FAMM (Families Against Mandatory Minimums), 31, 57, 156, 196
Fappiano, Scott, 88
Fasano, Mike, 198
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations), 33–34, 47, 54, 150, 166
Federal Bureau of Prisons, 121, 131, 134
Federal Sentencing Guidelines, 10, 80
fees, criminal, 129, 130, 143–44, 159, 160–61
Feingold, Russ, 47
Feinstein, Dianne, 132
Fellner, Jamie, 179–80, 197
financial compensation for wrongful convictions, 88, 90, 91
Financial Services Modernization Act, 152
Finley, Allysia, 106
firearms, 25
Flemmi, Stephen, 33–34
Fletcher, Anthony, 27–31, 196
Florida, 61, 64, 113, 137, 153, 197–98
Florida Department of Corrections, 132
Florida State University, 132
for-profit prisons. See private prisons
Forbes, 125–26, 130, 149
Foreman, George, 200
forgiveness of those wrongfully convicted, 88
Fortune Society of Queens, 202
Fountain, Wiley, 89–90
Fox News Channel, 15
framing the innocent, 92, 95–96
Franklin, Neill, 46
Freedom of Information Act, 132
Freeman, Kevin, 93–94
Freeman, Morgan, 42
Freudenreich, Oliver, 182
“Future, The” (Cohen), 195
gangs, deputy, 166–67
gangs, prison, 165–66, 168–70, 175
Garcia, Humberto Leal, 89
Gardner, John Albert, III, 181
Garrett, Brandon, 87
Gelb, Adam, 11
GEO Group, 116, 120–21, 139, 146
Gergen, Charlie, 115–18
Gershman, Robert, 94–95
Giffords, Gabrielle, 25, 181–82
Gingrich, Newt, 153
Giuliani, Rudolph, 189
Glass-Steagall Act, 152
Global Commission on Drug Policy report, 39–40, 42
Global Tel Link, 125
Goldberg, Jonah, 85–86
Goldman Sachs, 150–51
Goldstein, Thomas, 95
Gonzalez, Bryan, 53–54
Gonzalez, Jose A., Jr., 4
GOP, 153
Gramm, Phil, 55
Grann, David, 89
Grant, Natalie Renee, 28, 30
Grassley, Charles E., 56
Green, Andrea, 63
Greenspan, Alan, 123
Griffin, Neal, 22, 191–92
Grim, Ryan, 47
Gross, Samuel L., 85, 86, 87
G4S, 116
Guardian, 146
guards, prison
California labor union, 6, 73, 105–9, 111, 112–13
gangs, 166–67
mentally ill, 180
prisoner abuse, 166–69, 172, 173
private prisons, 127, 130
guilty pleas, 12–13
Gulag Archipelago (Solzhenitsyn), 173
Gunn, Carl, 56
guns, 25
habitual-offender laws. See three-strikes laws
Hacker, Jacob S., 149
Halliburton, 120
Hardee, Cary, 137, 138
Harmon, Steve, 160
Harrington, Terry, 92
Harris, Kamala, 112
Haskell, Joe, 13–14
Hawken, Angela, 111
HBO, 91
health-care costs for inmates, 132, 197
hepatitis C, 174
Herbert, Bob, 191
heroin addiction, 43–44, 51, 199–200
Higher Education Act, 55
Hispanics, 77, 145, 168–69, 175, 189–90, 193
HIV/AIDS, 131, 173–74
Hobbs, Jerry, 98
Hoffman, Irv, 62–63, 64
Hoffman, Rachel Morningstar, 61–64
Holder, Eric, 56
Honda, 138
Hoops, Rod, 111
Hoover, J. Edgar, 34, 47
Horton, Willie, 11
Howard, Paul, 48
Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Foundation, 134
Hrvol, Joseph, 92
Hugo, Victor, 7, 16, 123
Human Rights Watch, 172–76, 179, 196–97
hunger strike, 171
Hyde Park Boxing Club, 188
ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), 143, 144
immigration detention centers, 143
immigration law, 144–45
immunity of prosecutors, 76, 92, 95, 203
incarceration costs, 11, 134, 197
incarceration rates, 6, 7, 11, 19, 25, 134
income disparity, 147–51
Independent Committee on Reentry and Employment, 202
informants
confidential, 62–64
jailhouse, 28, 33, 95
police, 14, 31–34, 40
Innocence Project, The, 12–13, 91, 196
innocence projects, 12–13, 32–33, 76, 84, 86, 91, 112, 196. See also specific names of projects
innocence ratios, 85
innocents, convictions of, 84–88. See also specific names
Institute for Higher Education Leadership and Policy, 198
International Association for Forensic and Correctional Psychology, 179
interpretations of the law, 68
Iole, Kevin, 188
Irving, J. Lawrence, 80
Ison, Brian, 10
Italian Mafia, 33–34
Jaffe, Jerome, 199–200
Jealous, Benjamin Todd, 189
Jindal, Bobby, 131–32
Job Corps, 200–201
Johnson, Jerry Wayne, 83–84
Johnston, Kathryn, 48
Jones, J. R., 137
Jones, John, 32–33
journalists, 15, 27
Juarez, Paulino, 166–67
Keating, Charles, 105
Keating, Frank, 127
Kennedy, Anthony, 6, 71–72, 110, 204
Kentucky, 42–43, 134
Kerlikowske, Gil, 46
Kilpatrick, Alina, 156
Klaas, Polly, 73–74
Kleiman, Mark, 23
Knopf, Anne, 157
Koch, Charles G., 148
Koch, David H., 133–34, 148
KPBS Radio, 11
labor, convict, 18, 135–39, 146
Lake County State’s Attorney’s Office, 97–98