D. M. Ulmer
Silent Battleground
Acknowledgements
Las Plumas, a literary critique group that meets weekly in the King County, Washington Library System provided valuable counsel with this effort. I wish to thank Doris Littlefield, for her tireless manuscript review, editorial efforts and support, Dave Bartholomew, Dagmar Braun-Jones, Barbara Brown, June Goehler, Barbara Boyle, Margie Hussey, Wayne Littlefield, Liz McCord, Sue Meyers, Gina Simpson, Jan and Scott Stahr, and Kathie Arcide.
Dedication
This book is dedicated to Jack Liptrap, submariner, father, husband and shipmate and to submariners on both sides who sailed with Jack during the Cold War.
Glossary
1MC: General announcing system with speakers in every compartment.
21MC: Tactical communication system interconnecting the Attack Center, wardroom, captain’s quarters, sonar shack, torpedo room, radio shack and maneuvering.
688 class: Tactical communication system interconnecting the Attack Center, wardroom, captain’s quarters, sonar shack, torpedo room, radio shack and maneuvering.
ACC: Attack Control Console, located in the Attack Center, a digital display that enables operator to interact with tactical data to ascertain target bearing, range, course and speed.
ADCAP: Attack Control Console, located in the Attack Center, a digital display that enables operator to interact with tactical data to ascertain target bearing, range, course and speed.
Akula: Soviet nuclear powered attack submarine.
ASW: Anti-submarine warfare.
Attack Center: Watch station of the Conning Officer. Here ship’s course, speed, tactical maneuvers and operating depth are initiated and controlled.
Baffles: A twenty-degree wide blind spot astern of a submarine obscured by the ship’s hull and radiated noise from the propulsion system.
Clear the Baffles: Turning the ship twenty degrees to the right or left to expose the previously masked area to the ship’s sonar.
COB: Chief of the Boat.
Crew’s Mess: Compartment where enlisted men take their meals. Serves also as a lecture and recreation area for the crew.
Forms of address (regardless of military rank): Commanding Officer: Captain by all Executive Officer: Mister by crew XO or Exec by officers. All other officers: Mister by crew. First names to each other. Enlisted men: Surname
Gun-Decking: A Navy term for entering a job as completed into a record without performing the actual work
Maneuvering room: Compartment where the ship’s reactor and propulsions systems are controlled.
Radio Shack: Secure compartment where the ship’s radio, message encryption and electronic counter measure equipment is located.
Sealance: A long range ASW missile capable of submerged launch and able to deliver a light weight torpedo over long distances.
Sonar Shack: Compartment that houses the ship’s sonar equipment consoles, acoustically insulated to provide a quiet environment for operators.
Sound-powered phone: A system of phones throughout the ship for general compartment-to-compartment communications. Functions independently of ships electrical power.
SSN: Submersible ship, nuclear powered.
Tango: Soviet diesel-electric powered attack submarine.
TSAM: Tomahawk Ship Attack Missile, long range, configured for submerged launch with its own radar homing system.
TLAM: Tomahawk Land Attack Missile, finds its target by matching the actual earth contour via radar altimeter with stored information over tracks to the target.
Wardroom: Compartment where officers take their meals. Serves also as a conference and recreation area for the ship’s officers.
WCC: Weapons Control Console, located in the Attack Center, interfaces with ACC and transmits weapon settings to the Torpedo Room.
Prologue
‘In every circle, and truly, at every table, there are people who lead armies into Macedonia; who know where the camp ought to be placed; what posts ought to be occupied by troops; when and through what pass that territory should be entered; where magazines should be formed; how provisions should be conveyed by land and sea; and when it is proper to engage the enemy, when to lie quiet and they not only determine what is best to be done, but if any thing is done in any other manner than what they have pointed out, they arraign the consul, as if he were on trial before them. These are great impediments to those who have the management of affairs; for every one cannot encounter injurious reports with the same constancy and firmness of mind as Fabius did, who chose to let his own ability be questioned through the folly of the people, rather than to mismanage the public business with a high reputation. I am not one of those who think that commanders ought at no time to receive advice; on the contrary, I should deem that man more proud than wise, who regulated every proceeding by the standard of his own single judgment. What then is my opinion? That commanders should be counseled, chiefly, by persons of known talent; by those who have made the art of war their particular study, and whose knowledge is derived from experience; from those who are present at the scene of action, who see the country, who see the enemy; who see the advantage that occasions offer, and who, like people embarked in the same ship, are sharers of the danger. If, therefore, any one thinks himself qualified to give advice respecting the war which I am to conduct, which may prove advantageous to the public, let him not refuse his assistance to the state, but let him come with me into Macedonia. He shall be furnished with a ship, a horse, a tent; even his traveling charges shall be defrayed. But if he thinks this too much trouble, and prefers the repose of a city life to the toils of war, let him not, on land, assume the office of a pilot. The city, in itself, furnishes abundance of topics for conversation; let it confine its passion for talking within its own precincts, and rest assured that we shall pay no attention to any councils but such as shall be framed within our camp.’
Foreword
In 1917, the Russian Bolshevik Revolution started what finally became the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) better known as the Soviet Union. From the beginning and all through the 20th century, the Soviets stood at political odds with the United States and early on began creating unrest and economic chaos in small capitalistic societies of the world promoting their one-party rule. Then in 1943 during World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt President of the United States, along with Prime Minister of England Sir Winston Churchill became allies with dictator Joseph Stalin of the USSR to fight and defeat a common enemy, Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany.
After the war, the Soviets continued building their massive army and naval forces to spread their communist beliefs throughout the free world. Tensions between the former allies built up over the next thirty years through conflicts and proxy wars with surrogate adversaries such as in the Korean War, the Viet Nam War, the Beirut bombing, Grenada, Haiti and many lesser skirmishes. Economic confrontations in the form of sports boycotts and trade embargos erupted during this time all the while a military arms race continued in full force by both sides.