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Lecture 2.
The Initial statistical data.
That we have and where to grow.
« Than more poorly the country,
The more rigidly authorities plunder the population and Businessы.
More successful countries take out the чел-capital.
And from poor - local and international oligarchy-
Take out the finance, jewelry and technologies ».
( From the Internet)
Country Bulgaria.
The population -6 999 908 чел. (2018), territory - 110 993 kms ².
In the east it is washed by the Black sea. Borders on Greece and Turkey in the south, with Serbia and Northern Macedonia - in the west and with Romania - in the north.
General length of borders - 2245 kms, from them of 1181 kms - overland, 686 kms - river (from which 470 kms pass over Danube) and 378 kms - on the Black sea. The biggest distance between extreme geographical points - 520 kms from the west to the east and 330 kms from the north on the south.
Bulgaria - the Industrial country with the advanced agriculture. One of the basic branches of economy also are tourism and sphere of services. The country tests demographic crisis and borrows(occupies) 73 place on life expectancy.
According to IMF, the volume of gross national product on ППС for 2018 has made 159,681 billion (22 $ 700 on the person).
Monetary unit - the Bulgarian lion 1 BGN = 0,56 USD at the rate on 11.11.2019 either 0.51 euros or 36 ₽
Bulgaria - среднеразвитое the индустриально-agrarian state
Member of the United Nations since 1955, OSCE since 1975, ОЧЭС since 1992, the Council of Europe since 1992, ВТО since 1996, the NATO since 2004 and EU since 2007.
681 - the First Bulgarian empire
( From Вики < https: // ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki / % D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0% B8%D1%8F >)
Area inБГ (28 100-1000 thousand чел, it is usual some cities and tens villages. Cope elective administration, on a territorial communal basis. The majority of communities is 2-100 thousand жит. (1-2 mountains and 10 villages.) Operates - kmet and a little deputy
on other members of communal self-management also elective, but have the income from other activity.
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Politsistema Bulgaria.
Parliamentary republic with presidential board, for the period of five years.
The supreme body of legislature - unicameral National assembly (240 deputies), elected for the period of four years.
Agency - the Council of Ministers consisting of the prime minister and ministers.
Body of the constitutional supervision is the Constitutional court of Bulgaria.
The maximum(supreme) court of the general jurisdiction is the Supreme court of review, courts of appeal instances - appeal courts, courts of the first instance - district courts, the lowest part of judicial system - regional courts. The Supreme administrative court is said on подзаконным to certificates(acts) of all levels of the state and local administration.
The maximum(supreme) judicial advice(council) defines(determines) personal structure of bodies of court, Office of Public Prosecutor and consequence(investigation) in Bulgaria.
The largest - Confederation of independent trade unions of Bulgaria.
The government of Bulgaria (Министерски съвет) - supervises and carries out internal and foreign policy of the country. The Council of Ministers supervises over performance of the state budget, organizes a leaving(care) of the state blessings, concludes, asserts(approves) and денонсирует the international arrangements, in the cases determined by laws. The Council of Ministers and the Chairman of Council of Ministers is appointed Parliament (National assembly) Republics. The government is coalition. Into him(it) enter - from a party(set) « Citizens for the European development of Bulgaria » (ARMS) - 12 person, from a coalition « the Reformatory block » (РБ) - seven person and from a party(set) « Alternative of the Bulgarian revival » [bg] (АБВ) - one person.
Structure of the government - four vice-premiers and 17 ministries. The chairman of Council of Ministers (prime minister) Briskly Borisov
1 Vice-premier
Vice-premier on questions of economy and a demography
Vice-premier on questions of a social order and safety,
Minister of Defence
Vice-premier on questions of judicial reform,
Minister of Finance
Minister of Internal Affairs
Minister of Justice
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister of power
Minister of tourism
Minister of regional development and accomplishment
Minister of Health
Minister of work and social policy(politics)
The Minister of Education and sciences
Minister of Agriculture and the foodstuffs
Minister of transport, information technologies and communications(connections)
Minister of an environment and water resources
Minister of youth and sports
Minister of culture
The ministry of the Bulgarian presidency in Advice(council) of the European union in 2018
According to administrative division, the country shares on 28 areas which are subdivided into 264 communities.
Communities are supervised kmet.
The central government in areas is carried out by " regional managers » who are appointed by Council of Ministers.
1. Благоевградская area
2. Бургасская area
3. Добричская area
4. Габровская area
5. Хасковская area
6. Кырджалийская area
7. Кюстендилская area
8. Ловечская area
9. Монтанская area
10. Пазарджикская area
11. Перникская area
12. Плевенская area
13. Пловдивская area
14. Разградская area
15. Русенская area
16. Шуменская area
17. Силистренская area
18. Сливенская area
19. Смолянская area
20. Sofia
21. the Sofia area
22. Старозагорская area
23. Тырговиштская area
24. Варненская area
25. Великотырновская area
26. Видинская area
27. Врацкая area
28. Ямболская area
10 largest cities, чел
1. Sofia - 1 196 389
2. Plovdiv - 340 638
3. Varna - 314 539
4. Burgas - 210 316
5. Ruse - 162 128
6. Stara Zagora - 143 989