7. The Times, Feb. 22, 1978.
8. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, “A World Split Apart”, in Solzhenitsyn at Harvard, ed. Ronald Berman (Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1980), pp. 8-9.
9. Ibid., p. 10.
10. Ibid., pp. 12-13.
11. Ibid., p. 16.
12. Ibid., pp. 16-17.
13. Ibid., p. 19.
14. Richard Pipes, “In the Russian Intellectual Tradition”, in Berman, Solzhenitsyn at Harvard, p. 115.
15. New York Times, June 11, 1978.
16. The Times, June 21, 1978.
17. George F. Will, “Solzhenitsyn’s Critics”, in Berman, Solzhenitsyn at Harvard, p. 33.
18. The Times, Aug. 1, 1978.
19. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, Sept. 24, 1998.
20. Dimitri Panin, The Notebooks of Sologdin (London: Hutchinson, 1976), p. 265.
21. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
22. Ibid.
23. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, letter to the author, Aug. 1998.
24. Ibid.
25. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, East and West (New York: Harper & Row, 1980), pp. 174-75.
26. Ibid., pp. 175-76.
27. Daily Telegraph, Feb. 14, 1979.
28. Daily Telegraph, Mar. 27, 1979.
29. Edward E. Ericson, Jr., Solzhenitsyn: The Moral Vision (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1980), pp. 2-3.
30. Malcolm Muggeridge, foreword, in ibid., p. xiii.
31. Ibid., pp. xiv-xv.
Chapter Seventeen
1. Daily Telegraph, Oct. 15, 1979.
2. Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 993.
3. The Times, Nov. 20, 1982.
4. The Times, May 11, 1983.
5. The Times, May 12, 1983.
6. The Times, May 23, 1983.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. The Times, July 5, 1983.
11. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.
12. The Times, Dec. 12, 1983.
13. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. The Times, June 26, 1985.
17. Alya Solzhenitsyn, written answer to the author’s questions, Oct. 1998.
18. The Times, Mar. 4, 1987.
19. The Times, Apr. 12, 1988.
20. The Times, Aug. 15, 1988.
21. D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 498.
22. The Times, Nov. 30, 1988.
23. The Times, Mar. 21, 1989.
24. Thomas, Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life, p. 498.
25. The Times, June 3, 1989.
26. The Times, Dec. 12, 1989.
Chapter Eighteen
1. The Times, Jan. 6, 1990.
2. Ibid.
3. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, e-mail to the author, July 10, 2010.
4. The Times, Jan. 6, 1990.
5. D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 473.
6. Yermolai Solzhenitsyn, letter to the author, Sept. 27, 1998.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Thomas, Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life, p. 473.
10. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, letter to the author, undated [Sept. 1998].
11. Ibid.
12. Thomas, Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life, p. 474.
13. Ibid.
14. The Times, Feb. 13, 1990.
15. Daily Telegraph, Feb. 28, 1998; Thomas, Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life, p. 498.
16. The Times, Apr. 12, 1990.
17. The Times, May 1, 1990.
18. The Times, Aug. 17, 1990.
19. The Times, Aug. 25, 1990.
20. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Rebuilding Russia (London: Harvill / HarperCollins, 1991), pp. 9-10.
21. Ibid., pp. 34-35.
22. Ibid., p. 35.
23. Ibid., p. 40.
24. Ibid., p. 49.
25. Ibid., p. 23.
26. Ibid., p. 37.
27. Ibid., pp. 71-72.
28. Ibid., p. 33.
29. Ibid., p. 34.
30. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.
31. Ibid.
32. Solzhenitsyn, Rebuilding Russia, p. 90.
33. Ibid., pp. 44-45.
34. The Times, Sept. 19, 1990.
35. The Times, May 14, 1992.
36. The Times, June 17, 1992.
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid.
39. The Times, June 1, 1993.
40. The Times, June 4, 1993.
41. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, letter.
42. Ibid.
43. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Russian Question (London: The Harvill Press, 1995), pp. 114-15.
44. Ibid., p. 115.
45. Ibid., p. 117.
46. Ibid.
47. Ibid., p. 119.
Chapter Nineteen
1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. The Times, Mar. 2, 1994.
5. New Yorker, Feb. 14, 1994.
6. Ibid.
7. The Times, Apr. 26, 1994.
8. Ibid.
9. The Times, May 20, 1994.
10. The Times, May 30, 1994.
11. The Times, May 28, 1994.
12. Ibid.
13. New Yorker, Feb. 14 1994.
14. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, letter to the author, undated [Sept. 1998.] Back to text.
15. Yermolai Solzhenitsyn, letter to the author, Sept. 27, 1998.
16. D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 503.
17. Nezavisimaya Gazeta, May 1994; quoted in ibid., pp. 514, 523.
18. Guardian, May 28, 1994.
19. Doctor Michael Nicholson, interview with the author, University College, Oxford, Nov. 2, 1998.
20. Doctor Michael Nicholson, “Solzhenitsyn, Exile and the Genius Loci”, unpublished manuscript.
21. Ibid.
22. Thomas, Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life, p. 528.
23. Ibid.
24. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
25. Quoted in Nicholson, “Solzhenitsyn, Exile and the Genius Loci”.
26. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
27. Reuters press release, Nov. 26, 1996.
28. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, “Russia Close to its Deathbed”, Le Monde, Nov. 25, 1996.
29. Ibid.
30. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
31. Reuters press release, Nov. 26, 1996.
32. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
33. Ibid.
34. Solzhenitsyn, interview.
35. Solzhenitsyn, interview.