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2. Ibid.

3. Lyudmila Saraskina, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Moscow: Molodaya Gvardia, 2008), pp. 259-61; translated for the author by Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

4. Natalya Reshetovskaya, Sanya: My Life with Alexander Solzhenitsyn (Indianapolis / New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), p. 63.

5. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Prussian Nights (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1977), p. 23.

6. Ibid., p. 41.

7. Ibid., pp. 51-53.

8. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1968), pp. 518-19.

9. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1 (London: Book Club Associates, 1974), p. 260.

10. Ibid., p. 255.

11. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, pp. 63-64.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid.

14. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 142.

15. Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle, quoted in Reshetovskaya, Sanya, pp. 64-65.

16. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, pp. 142-43; Reshetovskaya, Sanya, pp. 70-71.

17. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1, p. 134.

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid., p. 594.

20. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.

21. Ibid.

Chapter Six

1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1 (London: Book Club Associates, 1974), p. 165.

2. Ibid., p. 180.

3. Ibid., p. 213.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid., p. 235.

7. Alexander Werth, Russia at War: 1941-1945 (New York: Dutton, 1964), p. 969, quoted in Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 169.

8. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. I, p. 235.

9. Ibid., p. 611.

10. Ibid., pp. 270-71.

11. Ibid., pp. 277-78.

12. Natalya Reshetovskaya, Sanya: My Life with Alexander Solzhenitsyn (Indianapolis / New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), p. 93.

13. Ibid., p. 100.

14. Ibid., p. 101.

15. Ibid.

16. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1978), p. 37.

Chapter Seven

1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1 (London: Book Club Associates, 1974), p. 280.

2. Ibid., pp. 594-95.

3. Ibid., pp. 537-38.

4. Ibid., pp. 547-48.

5. Ibid., pp. 548-49.

6. Ibid., p. 546.

7. Ibid., p. 549.

8. Natalya Reshetovskaya, Sanya: My Life with Alexander Solzhenitsyn (Indianapolis / New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), p. 95.

9. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 2 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1975), p. 190.

10. Ibid., p. 194.

11. Ibid., p. 195.

12. Ibid., p. 168.

13. G. K. Chesterton, Autobiography (London: Hutchinson, 1936), p. 343.

14. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 2, p. 168.

15. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1, p. 601.

16. Ibid., p. 602.

17. Ibid.

18. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1968), p. 47.

19. Dimitri Panin, The Notebooks of Sologdin (London: Hutchinson, 1976), p. 262.

20. Ibid., pp. xiii, 262-63.

21. Ibid., p. 6.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid.

24. Ibid., p. 12.

25. Ibid.

26. Ibid.

27. Robert C. Pollock, ed., The Mind of Pius XII (London: Fireside Press / W. Foulsham & Co., 1955), p. 52.

28. Ibid., p. 33.

29. Panin, Notebooks of Sologdin, pp. 12-13.

30. Ibid., p. 13.

31. Ibid., p. 259.

32. Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle, pp. 139-40.

33. Ibid., pp. 38 -39.

34. Ibid., p. 39.

35. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.

Chapter Eight

1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1968), p. 168.

2. Ibid., pp. 168-69.

3. Quoted in Gregory Wolfe, Malcolm Muggeridge: A Biography (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995), p. 243.

4. Daily Telegraph (Sept. 9, 1951).

5. Ibid.

6. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.

7. Ibid Back to text.

8. Ibid.

9. Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle, pp. 200-201.

10. Ibid., p. 201.

11. Natalya Reshetovskaya, Sanya: My Life with Alexander Solzhenitsyn (Indianapolis / New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), p. 132.

12. Ibid., p. 136.

13. Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle, p. 253.

14. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, p. 148.

15. Ibid.

16. Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle, p. 581.

17. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, p. 152.

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid., p. 162.

20. Ibid.

21. Ibid., p. 169.

22. Ibid.

23. Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 309.

24. See Matthew 10:39; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24.

25. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, p. 115.

26. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 2 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1975), p. 612.

27. Ibid., p. 613.

28. Ibid.

29. Ibid.

30. Ibid.

31. This poem was translated for the author by Michael A. Nicholson from the Russian edition of The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 2.

Chapter Nine

1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.

2. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview published in Encounter, April 1976, quoted in Solzhenitsyn in Exile: Critical Essays and Documentary Materials, ed. John B. Dunlop, Richard S. Haugh, and Michael Nicholson (Stanford: Hoover Institute Press, 1985), p. 262.

3. Quoted in D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 194.

4. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1978), p. 366.

5. Ibid., pp. 366-67.

6. Ibid., p. 367.

7. Ibid., p. 104.

8. Ibid., pp. 104-5.

9. Ibid., p. 106.

10. Ibid., pp. 106-7.

11. Ibid., p. 107.

12. Solzhenitsyn, interview.

13. Ibid.

14. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3, p. 406.

15. Ibid., p. 420.

16. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1968), p. 120.

17. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3, pp. 421-22.

18. Ibid., p. 428.