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19. Ibid., p. 440.

20. Ibid.

21. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Cancer Ward (London: Book Club Associates by arrangement with The Bodley Head, 1975), pp. 37-38.

22. Ibid., p. 522.

23. Ibid., p. 478.

24. Solzhenitsyn, interview.

25. Ibid.

26. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3, p. 328.

27. Paul Johnson, Intellectuals (London: Weidenfeld, 1988), p. 244.

28. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3, p. 440.

29. Ibid.

30. Supreme Court of the USSR, Decision no. 4n-083/56, published in Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, ed. Leopold Labedz, 2nd ed. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1974), p. 26.

31. Ibid.

Chapter Ten

1. Natalya Reshetovskaya, Sanya: My Life with Alexander Solzhenitsyn (Indianapolis / New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), pp. 185-86.

2. Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 355.

3. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, p. 187.

4. Ibid., p. 188.

5. Ibid., p. 191.

6. Ibid., p. 192.

7. Ibid., p. 200.

8. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The First Circle (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1968), pp. 38 -39.

9. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, p. 115.

10. Ibid., p. 206.

11. Ibid., p. 207.

12. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, interview with the author, July 20, 1998, Moscow.

13. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Warning to the Western World (Mar. 1, 1976), transcript of interview on Panorama, BBC Television (London: The Bodley Head & BBC, 1976), p. 5.

14. Solzhenitsyn, interview.

15. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 382.

16. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1963), p. 139.

17. Leopold Labedz, ed., Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, 2nd ed. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1974), p. 31.

18. Quoted in Leonid Rzhevsky, Solzhenitsyn: Creator and Heroic Deed (Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1978), p. 17.

19. Solzhenitsyn, interview.

20. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Matryona’s House, in Stories and Prose Poems (London: The Bodley Head, 1971), p. 54.

21. Luke 11:35.

22. Reshetovskaya, Sanya, pp. 214, 215.

23. Ibid., p. 214.

24. Solzhenitsyn, interview.

25. Ibid.

26. Solzhenitsyn, Candle in the Wind.

27. Ibid., pp. 119, 133.

28. Ibid., p. 17.

29. Quoted in Labedz, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, p. 31.

30. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 408.

31. Ibid., pp. 406-7.

32. Labedz, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, p. 31.

33. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 414.

34. Ibid., p. 415.

35. Ibid., p. 418.

36. Ibid., p. 421.

37. Ibid., p. 434.

38. Michel Tatu, Power in the Kremlin (New York: Viking Press, 1967), p. 248.

39. Max Hayward and Edward L. Crowley, eds., Soviet Literature in the Sixties (London: Methuen, 1965), p. 191.

Chapter Eleven

1. Izvestia, Nov. 18, 1962.

2. Pravda, Nov. 23, 1962.

3. The reactions to the publication of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich on this and the following pages were published in Leopold Labedz, ed., Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, 2nd ed. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1974), pp. 48-53.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1978), pp. 473-74.

7. Ibid., p. 474.

8. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1 (London: Book Club Associates, 1974), p. 298.

9. Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 930.

10. Literaturnaya Gazeta, Mar. 19, 1963.

11. Komsomolskaya Pravda, Mar. 22, 1963.

12. Literaturnaya Gazeta, Mar. 12, 1963.

13. Literaturnaya Gazeta, Aug. 31, 1963.

14. Ibid.

15. Literaturnaya Gazeta, Oct. 15, 1963.

16. Literaturnaya Gazeta, Oct. 19, 1963.

17. Pravda, Apr. 11, 1964.

18. Leonid Rzhevsky, Solzhenitsyn: Creator and Heroic Deed (Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1978), p. 68.

19. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Oak and the Calf (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1980), pp. 73-76.

20. Ibid.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid., p. 87.

23. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1978), p. 526.

24. Solzhenitsyn, The Oak and the Calf, p. 103.

25. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Invisible Allies (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995), p. 59.

26. Ibid., p. 116.

27. Ibid., pp. 20-21.

28. D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 533.

29. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, pp. 990-91.

Chapter Twelve

1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, “Easter Procession”, in Stories and Prose Poems (London: The Bodley Head, 1971), pp. 121-26.

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

4. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Oak and the Calf (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1980), p. 135.

5. Leopold Labedz, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, 2nd ed. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1974), pp. 87-109.

6. Solzhenitsyn, The Oak and the Calf, p. 458.

7. Ibid., pp. 142-45.

8. Ibid., pp. 144-45.

9. Ibid.

10. Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography (London: Hutchinson, 1985), p. 575.

11. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3 (London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1978), p. 527.

12. Labedz, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, p. 107.

13. Ibid., p. 112.

14. Ibid.

15. Solzhenitsyn, The Oak and the Calf, pp. 169-74.

16. Labedz, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, pp. 130-31.

17. Ibid., p. 133.

18. Edward Ericson, Jr., Solzhenitsyn: The Moral Vision (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1980), p. 89.

19. Ibid., p. 147.

20. Ibid., p. 152.

21. Ibid., pp. 151-52.

22. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Invisible Allies, trans. Alexis Klimoff and Michael Nicholson (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995), p. 197.

23. Ignat Solzhenitsyn, note appended to Alya Solzhenitsyn’s answers to the author, October 1998.

24. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 484.

25. The foregoing biographical information was given by Alya Solzhenitsyn in answer to questions from the author.

26. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Invisible Allies (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995), pp. 198-200.

27. D. M. Thomas, Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in His Life (London: Little, Brown and Co., 1998), p. 340.

28. Solzhenitsyn, Invisible Allies, pp. 198-99.

29. Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, p. 661.

30. Ibid, p. 642.