48. V. L. Malkov, “Igra bez myacha: sotsialno-psikhologicheskii kontekst sovetskoi atomnoi diplomatii,” in N. I. Egorova and A. O. Chubarian, eds., Kholodnaia voina, 1945–1963 gg.: Istoricheskaia retrospektiva. Sbornik statei (Moscow, 2003), 281–320.
49. Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department (New York, 1969), 420–21; Melvyn P. Leffler, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War (Stanford, Calif., 1992), 402; Walter Isaacson and Evan Thomas, Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made (New York, 1986), 513.
50. David Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb (New Haven, Conn., 1994), 94–319.
51. Cited in ibid, 318.
52. N. I. Egorova, “Voenno-politicheskaya integratsia stran Zapada i reaktsiya SSSR (1947–1953),” in Egorova and Chubarian, Kholodnaia voina, 200–2.
53. János M. Rainer, “Stalin and Rákosi, Stalin and Hungary,” Oct. 4, 1997, paper at the workshop “European Archival Evidence. Stalin and the Cold War in Europe, Budapest, 1956.” http://www.rev.hu/history_of_45/szerviz/bibliogr/rmj5.html.
54. Mark Kramer, “Stalin, Soviet Policy, and the Consolidation of a Communist Bloc in Eastern Europe, 1944–53,” in Vladimir Tismăneanu, ed., Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe (Budapest and New York, 2009), 93.
55. Jian, Mao’s China, 116.
56. Stalin to Mao, Dec. 27, 1952, in APRF, f. 45, op. 1, d. 343, l. 115–16, in CWIHP, virtual archive, Sino-Soviet relations.
57. Chang and Halliday, Mao, 390–91.
58. Voina v Koree, 1950–1953, 17–19.
59. G. F. Krivosheev, ed., Rossiya i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: poteri vooruzhennykh siclass="underline" statisticheskoe issledovanie (Moscow, 2001), 525.
60. Acheson, Present at the Creation, 652.
61. Max Hastings, The Korean War (New York, 1988), 329.
62. Ibid., 10–11.
63. See David Priestland, The Red Flag: A History of Communism (New York, 2009), 266–69, 302–3.
CHAPTER 20. NEW WAVES OF STALINIZATION
1. G. V. Kostychenko, Tainaia politikika Stalina: Vlast i antisemitizm (Moscow, 2001), 388–94.
2. Stalin, Sochineniia, 12:28.
3. Doc. 31 in D. G. Nadzhafov and Z. S. Belousova, eds., Stalin i kosmopolitizm: dokumenty Agitpropa TSK KPSS, 1945–1953 (Moscow, 2005).
4. Arno Lustiger, Rotbuch: Stalin und die Juden. Die tragische Geschichte des jüdischen Antifaschistischen Komitees und der sowetischen Juden (Berlin, 1998), 123.
5. Anastas I. Mikoyan, Tak bylo: Razmyshleniya o minushem (Moscow, 1999), chap. 30; Simon Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (New York, 2004), chap. 50.
6. Kostyrchenko, Tainaia politikika Stalina, 388–94.
7. Doc. 83 in Nadzhafov and Belousova, Stalin i kosmopolitizm.
8. Doc. 124 in G. V. Kostyrchenko, ed., Gosudarstvennyi antisemitizm v SSSR ot nachala do kulminatsii: 1938–1953 (Moscow, 2005).
9. Quoted in G. V. Kostyrchenko, V plenu u krasnogo faraona (Moscow, 1994), 203–4.
10. Ilya Ehrenburg, Liudi, gody, zhizn: vospominaniia, v trekh tomakh (Moscow, 2005), 6, part 15; Joshua Rubenstein, Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg (New York, 1996), 240–65.
11. Yuri Slezkine, The Jewish Century (Princeton, N.J., 2004), 405n147.
12. T. V. Volokitina et al., Moskva i Vostochnaia Evropa: stanovlenie politicheskikh rezhimov sovetskogo tipa, 1949–1953: ocherki istorii (Moscow, 2002), 505–10.
13. Antoni Dudek and Andrzej Paczkowski, “Polen,” in Łukasz Kamiński, Krzysztof Persak, and Jens Gieseke, eds., Handbuch der kommunistischen Geheimdienste in Osteuropa 1944–1991 (Göttingen, 2009), 324–26.
14. Andrzej Paczkowski, The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and Poles from Occupation to Freedom (University Park, Pa., 2003), 198–278.
15. Svetozar Sretenoviń and Artan Puto, “Leader Cults in the Western Balkans, 1945–90: Josip Broz Tito and Enver Hoxha,” in Balázs Apor, Jan C. Behrends, Polly Jones, and E. A. Rees, eds., The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships: Stalin and the Eastern Bloc (New York, 2004), 216–18.
16. See Robert C. Austin, “Purge and Counter-Purge in Stalinist Albania, 1944–1956,” in Kevin McDermott and Matthew Stibbe, eds., Stalinist Terror in Eastern Europe: Elite Purges and Mass Repression (New York, 2010), 206. Peter Danylow, “Sieg und Niederlage der Internationale: Die Sowjetizierung der Kommunistischen Partei in Albanien,” in Stefan Creuzberger and Manfred Görtemaker, eds., Gleichschaltung unter Stalin? Die Entwicklung der Parteien im östlichen Europa 1944–1949 (Paderborn, 2002), 259–60.
17. Enver Hoxha, With Stalin: Memoirs (Tirana, 1979), 205–6.
18. Peter Kenez, Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets: The Establishment of the Communist Regime in Hungary, 1944–1948 (New York, 2006), 278–88.
19. Martin Mevius, Agents of Moscow: The Hungarian Communist Party and the Origins of Socialist Patriotism, 1941–1953 (Oxford, U.K., 2004), 242–46.
20. Volokitina et al., Moskva i Vostochnaia Evropa, 526–27.
21. László Borhi, Hungary in the Cold War, 1945–1956: Between the United States and the Soviet Union (New York, 2004), 207–13; George H. Hodos, Show Trials: Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe, 1948–1954 (New York, 1987), 64–65.
22. Mevius, Agents of Moscow, 245–57.
23. Transcript of conversations, June 13–16, 1953: Hungarian National Archives, Budapest, 276.f 102/65, in CWIHP, virtual archive. Miklós Molnár, A Concise History of Hungary (Cambridge, U.K., 1996), 303; Kristián Ungváry and Gabor Tabajdi, “Ungarn,” in Kamiński, Persak, and Gieseke, Handbuch, 546–49.
24. George Konrád, A Guest in My Own Country: A Hungarian Life (New York, 2007), 194–197.
25. János Kornai, By Force of Thought: Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey (Cambridge, Mass., 2006), 44.
26. Charles Gati, Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolution (Washington, D.C., 2006), 49n49.
27. V. G. Grigoryan to Stalin, Jan. 17, 1950, in T. V. Volokitina et al., eds., Sovetskii factor v Vostochnoi Evrope, 1944–1953 (Moscow, 2002), 2:244–45.
28. Volokitina et al., Moskva i Vostochnaia Evropa, 530–40; Archie Brown, The Rise and Fall of Communism (New York, 2009), 212.
29. Georgi Dimitrov, Dnevnik: mart 1933–fevruari 1949: izbrano (Sofia, 2003), 417.
30. Report, Jan. 7, 1949, doc. 1 in Volokitina et al., Sovetskii factor, 2:11–12.
31. Letter cited in Karel Kaplan, Report on the Murder of the General Secretary (Columbus, Ohio, 1990), 34.
32. Frederick B. Chary, History of Bulgaria (Santa Barbara, Calif., 2011), 129–31.