24. Scott Shane, Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union (Chicago, 1994), 75–98.
25. Cohen, Victims Return, 174.
Illustration Credits
ill.1 Police photos taken of Stalin after his arrest in Baku, Azerbaijan, 1908. Courtesy of Rue des Archives/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.2 Stalin and Khrushchev with members of the Communist Young Pioneers, c. 1935. Courtesy of Rue des Archives/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.3 Stalin with George C. Marshall, Archibald Clark Kerr, Harry Hopkins, and others at the Tehran Conference, 1943. Courtesy of The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.4 Truman, Stalin, and others at the Potsdam Conference, 1945. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.5 Roosevelt and Churchill, New Year’s Day, 1942, in Alexandria, Virginia. Courtesy of The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.6 Bernard Montgomery, Georgi Zhukov, and Konstantin Rokossovsky at a military ceremony, 1945. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.7 Celebration of Stalin’s seventieth birthday, 1949. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.8 Theater production in honor of Stalin’s life, Bolshoi Theater, 1951. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.9 Propaganda poster of Stalin, 1952. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.10 Seventh World Congress of the Communist International in Moscow, 1935. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.11 Yugoslav Communist Partisan guerrilla leadership at Vis, Yugoslavia, 1944. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.12 Communist leaders of Hungary, c. 1935. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.13 Polish leader Władisław Gomułka. Courtesy of Rue des Archives/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.14 Newly appointed Czechoslovakian cabinet, 1948. Courtesy of ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, New York.
ill.15 Romanian leaders in 1950. Courtesy of Fototeca (Romanian Online communism photo).
ill.16 Berlin Airlift, 1948. Courtesy of The Granger Collection, New York.
Index
Page numbers in italics refer to maps.
Abakumov, Viktor, 12.1, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2
Acheson, Dean, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2
Ackermann, Anton
Adenauer, Konrad
Administration for State Security (UDNa)
Adzhiatman
Agitprop Science Section
Agrarian Party
Agricultural Academy, Soviet
Airey, Terence
Air Force, U.S.
Akhmatova, Anna, 12.1, 12.2
Akmolinsk, Kazakhstan
Alamogordo, N. Mex.
Albania, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 20.1
Albanian Communist Party, 15.1, 20.1
Albanian Democratic Front
“album procedure,” 2.1
Alexander, Harold, 6.1, 15.1
Alexander II, Tsar of Russia
Alexandrov, Gregory
Alien Shadow (Simonov)
Államvédelmi Hatóság (ÁVH) (State Security Authority) (“Avoh”)
Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff
Allied Control Commission, 8.1, 14.1
Allied Control Council (ACC), 9.1, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2
Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF), 6.1, 6.2, 16.1
Alliluyeva, Nadezhda
Alliluyeva, Svetlana, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2
Alsace, 6.1, 10.1
Altai region
ALZhIR (“camp for wives of traitors to the motherland”)
American Greek War Relief Association
Animal Farm (Orwell)
anti-Communism, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5
“anticosmopolitan campaign,” 12.1, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2
Anti-Fascist Committee for National Liberation, 15.1, 15.2
Anti-Fascist Council of the People’s Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
anti-Semitism, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3
“anti-Soviet elements,”
Antonescu, Ion, 4.1, 14.1
Antonov, Aleksei I., 4.1, 6.1, 6.2
Archer, Ernest
Ardahan
Armenians, 8.1, 11.1
Army Air Forces, U.S.
Army Group Center, German
Army Group North, German
Asia, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 18.1, 19.1
assassinations, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1
Athens
Atlantic Charter (1941), 3.1, 4.1, 9.1
Atlantic Wall
atomic bomb, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 12.1, 19.1
Attlee, Clement
Auschwitz concentration camp
Australia, 19.1, epl.1, epl.2
Austria, fm2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 18.1
Austrian Communist Party (KPÖ)
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Baberowski, Jörg
Babi Yar massacre (1941)
Bagirov, Mir Jafar, 8.1, 8.2
Baichorov, Ismail
Baku, 1.1, 8.1
Balkan states, 5.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 18.1
Balkars, 11.1, 21.1, epl.1
Baltic Sea
Baltic states, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, epl.1
Batumi, Georgia
Bavaria
BBC
Beam, Jacob
Beaverbrook, Max Aitken, Lord
Belarus
Belgium, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2, 19.1
Belgrade, 3.1, 15.1, 15.2, 18.1
Benelux countries
Beneš, Edvard, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Beria, Lavrenti, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 13.1, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, epl.1
Beria, Sergo, 4.1, 21.1
Berlin, itr.1, itr.2, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1, 20.2
Berlin Airlift (1948–49), 18.1, 19.1
Berlin Wall, 18.1, 20.1, 20.2
Bern, Switzerland
Bessarabia
Bevin, Ernest, 9.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 18.1
Bezpieka (Bezpieczénstwo)
Bidault, Georges, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4
Bierut, Bolesław, 5.1, 8.1, 13.1, 20.1
Bihác, Bosnia
Black Book on the Holocaust in the Soviet Union, The,
black markets, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1
Black Sea, 4.1, 8.1, 18.1
Bloc of Democratic Parties (BDP)
Blum, Léon
Bobruisk
Bohemia
Bohlen, Charles “Chip,” itr.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 17.1, 17.2, 21.1
Bohr, Niels
Bolshakov, Ivan
Bolsheviks, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3
Boris III, King of Bulgaria, 14.1, 14.2
Bór-Komorowski, Tadeusz
Borisov
Bosnia, 15.1, 15.2
Bradley, Omar
Breslau (Wrocław), 6.1, 6.2, 13.1
Brezhnev, Leonid, 2.1, epl.1
Britain, Battle of
Browder, Earl
Brügel, Johann Wolfgang
Bucharest, 4.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Budapest, 6.1, 14.1, 14.2
Budyonny, Semyon
Bughici, Simion
Bukharin, Nikolai, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 18.1, epl.1
Bukharin, Yuri
Bulganin, Nikolai, 21.1, epl.1
Bulgaria, itr.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 20.1, 20.2