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Ranniste, Edgar

rape, 6.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 15.1

rationing, 1.1, 7.1, 16.1, 17.1

Red Army, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1, 20.2

“Red Broom,”

Red Empire, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 3.1, 10.1, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 21.1, epl.1

“re-education,” 9.1, 11.1

refugees, itr.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1, epl.1

Regensburg, Germany

Reichstag, 6.1, 14.1

religious persecution, 2.1, 4.1

Remagen, Germany

Renner, Karl

“reparations through labor” (reparatsii trudom)

Republican Party, U.S., 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1

Republic of Korea (ROK), see South Korea

Republic of Kurdistan

Requiem (Akhmatova)

Resistance, French

Révai, József

Rhee, Syngman, 9.1, 19.1

Rheims, France

Rhineland

Rhine River, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Ribbentrop, Joachim von

Riga

“right deviationists,” 1.1, 2.1

Rokossovsky, Konstantin, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 19.1

Romania, itr.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1, 20.2

Romanian Communist Party, 14.1, 20.1

Romanian People’s Republic

Rome

Roosevelt, Eleanor

Roosevelt, Elliott

Roosevelt, Franklin D., itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 21.1

rootless (besrodnii)

Roskin, Grigorii

Rostov, 1.1, 10.1

Royal Air Force (RAF), 4.1, 5.1, 18.1

Ruhr valley, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 9.2, 16.1, 16.2

Russia, Provisional Government of

Russian Civil War, itr.1, 1.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, epl.1

Russian Empire, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, epl.1

Russian Federation

Russian Orthodox Church

Russian Revolution, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1, epl.2

Russian Social Democratic Party

Rykov, Aleksei

Ryumin, Mikhail

Saarland, 6.1, 9.1

Sadchikov, Ivan

Saint-Lô breakout

Sakhalin Island, 9.1, 9.2

Sakharov, Andrei

Salisbury, Harrison

Salonika, Greece

Samarkand

Saratov, 7.1, 11.1

“Satellite Number One,”

Sato Naotake

Saxony

Schnurre, Karl

Schutzmannschaften (police auxiliary forces)

Second Byelorussian Army Group, Soviet, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Second Ukrainian Army Group, Soviet

Secret Additional Protocol

secret police, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 4.1, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, epl.1

see also specific organizations

Securitate (Romanian security police), 14.1, 20.1

Security Battalions

Security Service (Darjhavna sigurnost) (DS)

“security zone,”

Seelow Heights

“self-Stalinization,”

Seoul, South Korea

separatist movements

Serbians, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5

Serov, Ivan, 11.1, 11.2

Sevastopol

Seventeenth Party Congress (1934)

Shcherbakov, Alexandr, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

Shelepin, Alexander

Shkiryatov, Comrade

Shostakovich, Dmitri

Shtemenko, Sergei, 6.1, 6.2

Shtykov, T. F.

Siantos, George

Siberia, itr.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 20.1, 21.1

Sicily

Siegfried Line

Sikorski, Władysław

Silesia, 13.1, 13.2

Simonov, Konstantin, 12.1, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1

Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance (1950), 9.1, 19.1

Sixteenth Party Conference (1929), 1.1, 7.1

69th Infantry Division, U.S.

Skorzeny, Otto

Slánský, Rudolf, 13.1, 20.1, 20.2

Slavs, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1

Slezkine, Yuri

Slovaks, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, epl.1

Slovenia, 15.1, 15.2, epl.1

Smallholders Party, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 17.1

SMERSH (Smert Shpionam), 6.1, 14.1

Smith, Walter Bedell, 12.1, 12.2, 17.1

Smolensk

Social Democratic Party (SPD), 16.1, 16.2

Social Democrats, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 16.1, 16.2

socialism, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1

“socialism in one country,” 1.1, 4.1

Socialist Party

socialist realism

Socialists (PSI)

Socialists (SFIO)

Socialist Unity Party (SED), 16.1, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1

Sofia, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 20.1

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 7.1, 21.1, epl.1

Sorokina, Marina

Sorrow and the Pity, The,

South Korea, fm2.1, 9.1, 18.1, 19.1, 21.1

Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences

Soviet Academy of Science

Sovietization, itr.1, 5.1, 15.1, 17.1

Soviet Military Administration of Germany (SMAD), 16.1, 16.2

Soviet National Day

Soviet Socialist Republic of Ukraine

Soviet Union

agriculture in, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 11.1, 13.1, 21.1

in arms race, itr.1, 9.1, 19.1

borders of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1

British relations with, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

bureaucracy of, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1

census of (1953)

Cold War strategies of, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, itr.5, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, epl.1

collapse of, 9.1, 11.1

Communist Party of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 18.1, 19.1, 21.1, epl.1

crime in, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 10.1

economy of, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

espionage activities in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 17.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1

ethnic cleansing in, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, epl.1

famines in, itr.1, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 13.1, 21.1

five-year plans of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 7.1, 17.1, 21.1, epl.1

foreign trade of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 13.1, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1

German alliance of, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

German invasion of, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1

German minority of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, epl.1

grain supplies of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 7.1, 13.1

gross domestic product (GDP) of

housing in, 7.1, 21.1

intelligentsia of, 1.1, 12.1, 20.1

judicial system of, 1.1, 7.1, 10.1

labor camps in, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 21.1; see also Gulag labor camps