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Ustaša, 15.1, 15.2

Uzbekistan, 2.1, 11.1, 11.2

Vandenberg, Arthur, 17.1, 17.2

Vasilevsky, Aleksandr, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Vatutin, Nikolai, 3.1, 3.2

Venezia Giulia

Victory Day (V-E Day), 6.1, 7.1

Victory Program

Vienna, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 16.1

Vietnam, 9.1, 12.1, 19.1, 19.2, epl.1

Vinnytsia, 10.1, 11.1

Vinogradov, Vladimir

Virumaa County, Estonia

Vistula River, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

Vitebsk

Vladivostok

Vlasik, Nikolai

Vlasov, Andrei A.

Voice of America (VOA)

Vojvodina

Volga River, 1.1, 1.2, 11.1, 11.2, epl.1

Volhynia

Volkogonov, Dmitri

Volksdeutsche (German people)

Voronezh

Voronov, N. N.

Voroshilov, Kliment, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 21.1

Voznesensky, Nikolai, 3.1, 7.1

Vyshinsky, Andrei, 2.1, 14.1, 18.1, 18.2

Waddams, Frank

Waffen-SS

War Cabinet, British, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1

war crimes, 3.1, 6.1, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2

War Economy of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War, The (Voznesensky)

Warsaw, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

Warsaw Pact Treaty Organization

Warsaw Uprising (1944), 5.1, 8.1

Wehrmacht, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1

Welles, Sumner

“White Russians,” 10.1, 11.1

Willkie, Wendell

Winter War

Wolf, Mischa

Wolff, Karl

women, 6.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 15.1

in Soviet Union, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 11.1, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1

World Federative Republic of Soviets

World Jewish Congress

World Peace Conference (1949)

World War I, itr.1, itr.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 11.1, 15.1, 16.1, 21.1, epl.1

World War II, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, itr.5, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 11.1, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, epl.1, epl.2

Xinjiang

Xoxe, Koçi, 15.1, 20.1

Yagoda, Genrikh, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1

Yakovlev, Alexander, 21.1, epl.1

Yalta Conference (1945), 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 18.1

Yaroslavl

“year of the great turn” (perelom)

Yeltsin, Boris

Yenukidze, Abel

Yevpatoria

Yezhov, Nikolai, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2

Yugoslav Communist Party, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1

Yugoslavia, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 20.7, epl.1

Zachariadis, Nikos, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

Zagreb

Zerabulak

Zhdanov, Andrei, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 21.1, 21.2

Zhdanov, Yuri, 7.1, 7.2

Zhdanovchina (“Zhdanov era”)

Zheleznovodsk

Zhemchuzhina, Polina, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2

Zhivkov, Todor

Zhou Enlai, 19.1, 19.2

Zhukov, Georgi, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 9.1, 13.1

Zinoviev, Grigory, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

Zionism, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 12.1, 12.2

Zossen, Germany

Zubok, Vladislav

A Note About the Author

Robert Gellately is the Earl Ray Beck Professor of History at The Florida State University and recently was the Bertelsmann Visiting Professor of Twentieth Century Jewish Politics and History at Oxford University. He is the author of Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe; The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945; and Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. His work has been translated into more than twenty languages.

Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler is also available as an eBook: 978-0-307-53712-6

Visit: www.fsu.edu/profiles/gellately/

For more information, please visit www.aaknopf.com

ALSO BY ROBERT GELLATELY

Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe

Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany

The Nuremberg Interviews: An American Psychiatrist’s Conversations with the Defendants and Witnesses at the Nuremberg Trials (edited by Robert Gellately)

The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder and Other Mass Crimes in Historical Perspective (edited with Ben Kiernan)

Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany (edited with Nathan Stoltzfus)

Accusatory Practices: Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789–1989 (edited with Sheila Fitzpatrick)

The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945

The Politics of Economic Despair: Shopkeepers and German Politics, 1890–1914

Large Map Images

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Copyright

THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK
PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF

Copyright © 2013 by Robert Gellately

All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.

www.aaknopf.com

Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

eBook ISBN: 978-0-307-96235-5

Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-307-26915-7

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Gellately, Robert.

Stalin’s curse : battling for communism in war and Cold War / by Robert Gellately.

pages : maps ; cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-307-26915-7

1. Stalin, Joseph, 1879–1953. 2. Soviet Union—Politics and government—1936–1953. 3. Communism—Europe—History—20th century. I. Title.

DK268.S8G44 2013

947.084′2092—dc23        2012028768

Front Cover photograph © ullstein bild/The Granger Collection, NYC

Cover design by Linda Huang

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