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Kadets see Constitutional-Democratic Party

Kaganovich, Lazar: supports Stalin in Orgburo; as First Secretary of Communist Party of Ukraine; deports Poles; shares Stalin’s assumptions; in Politburo; Stalin orders to shave off beard; Stalin devolves power to; as Stalin’s confidant; and growth of state power; approves Nadya Allilueva’s travel abroad; speaks at Nadya’s funeral; on effect of Nadya’s suicide on Stalin; pleads for industrial slowdown; requests lowering of Ukraine grain quotas; engineers Stalin’s re-election at 17th Party Congress; orders demolition of Moscow cathedral; and Stalin’s family ride on Metro; and Stalin’s views on Nakhaev; writes memoirs; shares Stalin’s class attitudes; and Stalin’s belief in decisive action; on Stalin’s fear of ‘fifth column’; and Yezhov’s appointment to NKVD; Stalin accuses; participates in Great Terror; Stalin asks to prevent publication of articles; association with Stalin; and sister’s supposed relations with Stalin; reponsibilities for transport in war; imitates Stalin; Jewishness; and Stalin’s wish to retire; and succession to Stalin; and Stalin’s death; approves reforms after Stalin’s death

Kaganovich, Maya

Kaganovich, Moisei

Kaganovich, Rosa

Kalashnikov (of Industrial Academy)

Kaledin, General Alexei

Kalinin, Mikhaiclass="underline" and Stalin’s return to work after appendectomy; and agrarian policy; as head of state; and popular unrest; and Stalin’s rule; wife arrested and detained; fondness for ballerinas

Kalinina, Yelena

Kamenev, Lev: character; leads Marxist group in Tbilisi; internationalism; Stalin meets in Kraków; Lenin demands punishment of; in exile; tried (1915); and Grand Duke Mikhail’s refusal to take crown; supports Provisional Government0; rejected for membership of Russian Bureau; returns to Petrograd; appointed to editorial board of Pravda; combative programme; Lenin attacks; and First World War; follows Lenin’s strategy; Lenin supports for election to Central Committee; arrested by Provisional Government; in Central Committee; opposes Lenin’s revolutionary policy; status and fame; Jewishness; opposes gratuitous violence; supports separate peace in First World War; in Civil War; and control of Cheka; and revolutions abroad; heart problems; and Stalin’s appointment as General Secretary of Party; and dispute between Stalin and Lenin on autonomisation; opposes incorporation of Soviet republics; in Lenin’s Testament; Krupskaya writes to on Stalin’s abuse; protects and allies with Stalin; authority in Politburo; administrative duties; at Lenin’s funeral; fails to press Testament charges against Stalin; defeats Left Opposition; mistaken reference to nepman; Stalin turns against; economic policy; leadership ambitions; opposes Stalin and Bukharin; writes on Leninism; excluded from Central Committee; and Bukharin’s peasant policy; as continuing threat; evidence of disloyalty to Stalin; taken into NKVD custody and sentenced; confession and execution; Voroshilov disparages; and Svetlana’s love affairs

Kamenev, Sergei

Kameneva, Olga

Kaminski, G.M.

Kaminski, V.

‘Kamo’ see Ter-Petrosyan, Semën

Kanner, Grigori

Kapanadze, Peter

Kapler, Alexei

Karamzin, Nikolai

Karpov, B.

Karpov, G.

Katyn forest massacre (1940)

Kautsky, Karl; The Driving Forces and Prospects of the Russian Revolution

Kavtaradze, Sergei

Kazakhstan: famine in; supposed genocide in; agricultural reforms in

Kemal Pasha (Ataturk)

Kennan, George

Kerenski, Alexander: in Provisional Government; and conduct of First World War; premiership; calls Democratic Conference; Lenin demands overthrow of; and Bolshevik threat; defeated in move against Petrograd

Ketskhoveli, Lado

Ketskhoveli, Vano

Ketskhoveli, Vladimir

Kharkov

Khazan, Tamara (wife of Andrei Andreev)

Khazanova, Tamara

Khlevnyuk, Oleg

Kholodnaya Rechka

Khrennikov, Tikhon

Khrushchëv, Nikita: denounces Stalin; on Stalin’s early modesty; in Great Terror; Stalin accuses of being Pole; on ‘cult of personality’; association with Stalin; womanising and drinking; rebuked for congratulating Stalin on victory over Germany; on counter-productive effect of repression; desires agricultural reform; and famine in Ukraine (1947); Stalin teases for corpulence; at Nineteenth Party Congress; fears Stalin’s disfavour; at Stalin’s 73rd birthday party; watches film with Stalin; and succession to Stalin; reforms after Stalin’s death; rise to power; removed from power (1964); reputation

Khrustalëv, Ivan

Kiev: falls to Germans

Kim Il-Sung

Kirov, Sergei: supports Stalin on status of republics; in Caucasian Bureau; allies with Stalin; and grain procurement; friendship with Stalin; asked to take over from Stalin; assassinated; and national identity

Kishkin, Nikolai

Kislovodsk episode

Kleiner, I.N.

Klimov, M. (Svetlana’s bodyguard)

Knorin, V.G.

Knunyants, Bogdan

Kobulov, Bogdan

Kolchak, Admiral Alexander

Kolkhoz Model Statute (1935)

kolkhozes (collective farms); markets

Kollontai, Alexandra

Komsomoclass="underline" militancy; support for Stalin

Kondratev, Nikolai

Konev, General Ivan

Königsberg,

Konovalov, Alexander

Korchagina, Alexandra

Korean War (1950–53)

Kornev (acquaintance of Stalin)

Kornilov, General Lavr

Korshunova, Fekla

Kosior, Stanislav

Kovalëv, Ivan

Kraków

Krasin, Lev

Krasnov, General P.N.

Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk Party Regional Committee

Kravchenko (prison guard)

Krestinski, Nikolai,

Kronstadt; naval mutiny (1921)

Kruglov, Sergei

Krupskaya, Nadezhda (Lenin’s wife): invites Stalin to dine; dispute with Stalin; and Lenin’s health decline; Stalin abuses; objects to embalming and display of Lenin; as Lenin’s biographer; and Lenin’s Testament; relations with Nadya Allilueva; asks Nadya Allilueva to intervene in Georgian affair; supports Zinoviev and Kamenev; and culture

Kseshinskaya, Matilda

Kuban area (north Caucasus)

Kuibyshev

Kuibyshev, Valeryan

kulaks: Stalin persecutes; Bukharin supports; wish for commercial opportunities; taxed; flourish; excluded from collective farms; repressed in Ukraine; see also peasants

Kulikov, Yevgeni

Kun, Miklós

Kuntsevo

Kuomintang,

Kurchatov, Igor

Kureika (hamlet), Turukhansk District

Kurile Islands

Kursk, battle of (1943)

Kushner, Professor

Kutaisi Prison

Kutuzov, Mikhail

Kuzakova, Maria

Kuznetsov, Alexei

Kuznetsov, Admiral N.G.

Kvali (Tbilisi newspaper)

labour camps; see also Gulag

Labouring Peasant Party (fictitious)

Lagidze, Mitrofan

Lakoba, Nestor

Landau, Lev

Largiashvili (seminarist)

Largo Caballero, Francisco

Lashevich, Mikhail,

Latvia: resists Soviet expansionism; as Soviet republic; nationhood in; reclaims independence; German-Soviet conflict over; Stalin demands and occupies; Germans conquer; reannexed by USSR; Stalin’s post-war aims in; armed resistance in; deportations from; see also Baltic states

Latvians: killed in Great Terror

Lazurkina, Dora

League of the Militant Godless,

League of Nations: excludes USSR; USSR applies for admission; ineffectiveness against Japan