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Frolovo, 64;

camp, 421

G

Gablenz, General Baron Eccard von, 234

Gebele, Major Bruno, 248f, 371f

Gehlen, Colonel Reinhard, 222, 228

German armies: First Panzer, 22, 29, 51, 64, 65, 69ff, 79, 293, 347

Second Panzer, 33

Fourth Panzer, 21,64, 72, 77, 79, 95–6, 100, 108, 113, 117f, 226, 248, 255, 336, 398

Second, 72

Sixth, 16, 22, 35, 55, 61, 64, 65, 70f, 76f;

advance to Stalingrad, 87, 102–8, 118, 129;

fighting in Stalingrad, 146–7, 151, 187, 191–2;

and Uranus, 220, 226, 228, 235, 239–240, 244, 247, 250, 252, 253–4, 268;

in Kessel, 269, 270–71, 275, 280, 282, 293, 297, 299, 302, 317;

and Christmas, 311–15;

ignorance of German public, 335–6;

rumours, 336–7, 352;

final battle, 354–7, 364, 372;

‘Noah’s Ark’, 366–7;

surrender, 383f, 393;

and German propaganda, 398–401

Eleventh, 17, 55, 61, 70, 81

Seventeenth, 70, 79, 293, 347

German divisions: Grossdeutschland, 81, 352

1st Pz., 36

3rd Pz., 53, 75

6th Pz., 296, 298f, 301–2

9th Pz., 58

10th Pz., 36

14th Pz., 70, 114, 130, 163, 181, 189, 191, 193f, 218, 231, 246, 251,261,357, 376

16th Pz., 17, 66, 89, 94, 96, 102–4, 106–8, 124, 163, 167, 190, 245, 247, 254, 258, 262, 278, 283, 313,315, 359

17th Pz., 297f, 300

18th Pz., 40

22nd Pz., 60, 79, 186, 231, 240, 245, 252

23rd Pz., 71, 296

24th Pz, 13, 96, 114, 130, 138, 149, 161, 163, 181, 218, 245, 247, 377

3rd Mot. Inf., 354f, 359

29th Mot. Inf., 87, 114, 125, 135, 232, 306, 354, 359

60th Mot. Inf., 16, 18, 162f, 189–90, 209, 271, 313,315, 359, 375

44th Inf., 65, 90, 244, 262, 279, 282, 314, 319, 333, 354, 358

71st Inf., 129ff, 184, 216, 377f

76th Inf., 97, 113, 128f, 131, 184, 192, 259, 341, 370

79th Inf., 167, 211, 216

94th Inf., 130, 140, 163, 189, 192, 211, 271

96th Inf., 60

100thJäger Div., 161 ff 188, 216, 359, 366

113th Inf., 208, 291, 305

295th Inf., 53, 129, 131, 137, 163, 175, 216, 360

297th Inf., 18, 62, 65, 70, 208, 248, 283, 311, 353, 359, 366, 371,370, 385, 387 305th Inf., 13, 119, 183, 192,193,206,216,324, 361,385,412

371st Inf., 57, 96–7, 209, 248, 353, 365, 377

376th Inf., 208, 251, 258,

279f, 282ff, 350, 354, 359

384th Inf., 57, 88, 92, 100, 234, 282

389th Inf., 66, 97, 112, 130, 161ff, 164, 192, 195, 216, 271, 316

Girgensohn, Dr Hans, 304–6, 351

Goebbels, Joseph, 5, 146, 180, 197–8, 313, 369, 372, 378, 380, 398ff, 401ff

Goering, Hermann, 16, 270, 273, 275, 280, 292, 335, 360, 369, 378, 380, 401–2, 403

Golikov, General F. I., 72, 189

Golubinsky, 146, 239, 242, 253f, 267

Gordov, General V. N., 99

Gorishny, Colonel V. A., 196

Gromky, 242, 244

Groscurth, Colonel Helmuth, 16, 55–6, 87, 145–6, 184, 187, 209, 212, 269, 273, 290, 369, 380, 393, 421

Grossman, Vasily, 107, 137, 148, 152, 159, 174, 204–5, 214, 263, 286, 316, 361, 383, 394

Grozny, 2, 69–70

Guderian, General Heinz, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32f, 39, 403

Gumrak, 126, 106, 254, 267, 269, 304, 315,346, 350, 36of, 363, 364, 370–71, 374f

Gurov, Kuzma, 128

Gurtiev, Colonel L. N., 187–8

H

Halder, General Franz, 16, 20, 26, 29,31,53, 62f, 65, 78, 80, 123, 129, 145–6, 223

Hartmann, General Alexander von, 377, 381

Hassell, Ulrich von, 16

Heim, General Ferdinand, 62, 231, 244f, 266, 272

Heitz, General Walther, 65, 147, 382, 398

Hess, Rudolf, 3, 5

Himmler, Heinrich, 55, 273, 425

Hindenburg, President von, 274

Hitler, Adolf, 4, 7f, 14, 18;

and Barbarossa, 20;

and Red Army, 23–4; 32, 39, 42ff, 47, 51f;

and generals, 58, 67–8, 71–2, 74, 78, 145, 228–9, 266, 290, 316, 320, 342;

and Operation Blue, 77–8, 80–81, 95–6;

and Caucasus, 123–4;

and Stalingrad, 164–5, 187, 191, 218, 251–2;

orders for winter, 209;

Bürgerbraukeller speech, 213–14;

and Uranus, 223, 231, 247, 253f, 266;

and encirclement, 269–73, 297–8, 309–10, 316, 318, 333, 347;

and Behr, 342–7;

and final resistance, 359–60, 372–3, 379f;

and surrender, 391–2;

after surrender, 401, 403–4

‘Hiwi’ auxiliaries, 180, 184–6, 208, 210, 247, 274, 281n, 282, 319, 351, 353, 355, 365, 384–5

Hooven, Colonel G. van, 424, 426

Hoth, General Hermann, 16,21,33, 39, 69, 72, 95, 100, 113f, 130, 226;

and Uranus, 232, 249f, 267;

and Winter Storm, 296, 299, 301,337

Hube, General Hans, 94f, 102–3, 11O, 112f, 114–15, 147, 261, 269, 315–16, 342, 366, 368, 374, 377, 379

Hungarian Second Army, 20,51,72, 77,81–3, 181–2, 322

I

Ilimen camp, 421, 429

Italian Eighth Army, 81, 182–3, 293, 300

J

Jaenecke, General, 147, 195, 364

Jeschonnek, General Hans, 270, 280, 292, 335, 39

Jews, actions against, 14–17, 54, 55–6, 79

Jodl, General Alfred, 123, 145, 270, 391

Jurisdiction Order, 14, 16, 54, 57–8, 60

K

Kageneck, August Count von, 58–9

Kageneck, Clemens Count von, 75

Kalach, 96, 115, 226, 253, 254–6, 269, 295, 325, 352

Kalinin, 36, 41

Kamyshin, 134, 226

Karpovka, 319, 321,346, 355ff

Kazakov, Major-General Vasily, 387

Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 14, 145, 270, 344, 391

Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert, 34

Kharkov, 2, 57, 61f, 63–5, 70, 73, 75, 296, 341, 345

Khrushchev, Nikita, 29, 66, 99, 108–9, 125–6, 138, 162, 167, 196, 230, 430

Kiev, 6, 15;

encirclement battle of, 29

Kirchner, General Friedrich, 296

Kirponos, General Mikhail, 22

Klamroth, Lieutenant-Colonel Bernhard, 345–6

Kleist, General Ewald von, 22, 51, 65, 69, 425

Kletskaya, 225, 226, 230, 239, 241,242, 244, 246

Kluge, Field Marshal Hans Günter von, 39, 41, 273–4, 298, 424

Komsomol (Communist Youth), 10, 98, 109, 167, 212

Korfes, General Otto, 137, 382, 423ff, 429

Kosygin, Aleksey, 37

Kotelnikovo, 64, 293, 296f

Kotluban, 106n, 323

Krasnaya Sloboda, 126, 127, 134

Krasnoarmeysk camp, 417

Krasnogorsk camp, 415, 422

Kravchenko, General, 244, 246, 251, 253

Krylov, General Nikolay, 128

Kunowski, Lieutenant-Colonel Werner von, 334

Kursk, 52, 72

Kuybyshev, 2, 36f

Kuznetsov, Admiral Nikolay, 9f, 133

L

Lascar, General Mihail, 253,

Lattmann, General Martin, 393, 423f, 429

League of German Officers, 422f, 426

Leeb, Field Marshal Ritter von, 20

Lend-Lease, 110, 124, 225

Leningrad, 6, 20, 28, 32–3, 37, 42, 63, 100

Lenski, General Arno von, 393, 429

Leyser, General, 250–51

List, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 78, 123, 145

Luchinsky, 102, 243, 262

Luftwaffe: and National Socialism, 18f, 41, 267;

and Stalingrad air-bridge, 270, 275, 280–81, 291–2, 300–301, 333–5, 344;

evacuation of wounded, 340–41; air-drops, 374;

losses, 398

Formations: Second Air Fleet, 34

Fourth Air Fleet, 103–5, 192

VIII Air Corps, 69, 115 –16, 138–9, 216, 230, 267, 322, 333–4, 374