51 Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 58 (Ibn al-Qalanisi).
52 Elena Lourie, ‘A Society Organized for War: Medieval Spain’, Past and Present 35 (1966), pp. 54—76, at p. 69.
53 Ambroise, L’estone de la guerre sainte, lines 6816—18, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), col. 182.
54 Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Castillo en la epoca de Alfonso VIII (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 3, no. 705, pp. 247—9 (1201); Emilio Saez (ed.), ‘Fueros de Puebla de Alcocer у Yebenes’, Anuario de bistorta del derecho espanol 18 (1947), pp. 432—41, at p. 435; Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Castillo la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, p. 350, n. 169.
55 Fulcher of Chartres, Historic Hierosolymitana 1.34, ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 342.
56 Chronicon Livoniae 1.5-9, 9.3, 15.3 , 10.8 , 15.3 , 10.12, 23.8, 14.11, 10.12, 26.3, 27.3, 28.3;, 11.8, 12.1, 27.3, 28.3, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert
356
Примечания
Примечания
357
Bauer (АО 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 4—6, 38, 134, 54, 132, 58, 242, 126, 60, 282, 298, 304, 80, 84, 296, 304. Приведенные географические названия — Uxkiill, Mesoten, Fellin, Oesel и Warbole — это современные латвийские и эстонские города IkSkile, Meiotne, VHjandi, Saaremaa и Varbola.
57 Gesta Stephani, ed. K.R. Potter and R.H.C. Davis (Oxford, 1976), p. 14.
58 Brut у Tywysogyon, или The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. and tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), pp. 71—3.
59 Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe, Poems, ed. and tr. N.JA Williams (Irish Texts Society 51, Dublin, 1980) XIII, 20, p. 141.
60 Annals of Loch Сё, ed. and tr. William M. Hennessy (2 vols., RS, 1871), 1, p. 389.
61 History of Gruffydd ap Cynan, ed. and tr. Arthur Jones (Manchester, 1910), p. 133.
62 Brut у Tywysogyon, ed. Jones, pp. 175, 177; Gerald of Wales, Itinerarium Kambriae, 2.6, ed. Brewer et al., p. 123; Richard A vent, Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd (Cardiff, 1983), p. 7.
63 Song of Dermot and the Earl, 666—70, ed. and tr. Goddard H. Orpen (Oxford, 1892), p. 50.
64 Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Descriptio Kambriae 2.8, in J.S. Brewer, J.F, Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861— 91) 6, pp. 153—227, at pp. 220—21; idem, Expugnatio Hibemica 2.38, ed. AB. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978), pp. 246—8; John of Salisbury, Policmticus 6.6, 16, ed. C.C.J. Webb (2 vols., Oxford, 1909), 2, pp. 18, 42— 4; Callus Anonymus, Chronicon 1.25; 3.23, ed. K. Maleczynski, MPH, n.s., 2 (Cracow, 1952), pp. 50, 152.
65 Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Luard, 5, p. 550.
66 Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882-5), 2, pp. 3—283, at pp. 191—2.
67 Turgot, Vita sancti Margaretae reginae, ed. James Raine in Symeonis Dunelmensis opera et collectanea 1, ed. J. Hodgson Hinde (Surtees Society 51, 1868), pp. 234—54, at p. 247.
68 Symeon of Durham (attrib.). De miraculis et translationibus sancti Cuthberti 10, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882-5), 1, pp. 229—61; 2, pp. 333—62, at 2, p. 339.
69 Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, p. 190.
70 Aelred of Rievaulx, De sanctis ecclestae Haugustaldensis, ed. James Raine in The Priory of Hexham (2 vols., Surtees Society 44, 46, 1864—5) 1, pp. 172—203, at p. 178; cf. Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, pp. 36—7.
71 Symeon of Durham, De miraculis … sancti Cuthberti 10, ed. Arnold, 2, p. 339.
72 Gerald of Wales, Topographic Hibemica 2.54, ed. Brewer et al,, p. 137; C.L. Salch, ‘La protection symbolique de la porte au Moyen Age dans les chateaux-forts alsaciens’, in Hommage d Genevieve Chewier et Alain Ceslan: Etudes medievales (Strasbourg, 1975), pp. 39—44.
73 Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, pp. 199—200; ibid., p. 211; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, s.a, 1092, ed. C. Plummer and J. Earle, Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel (2 vols., Oxford, 1892—9) 1, p. 227; Symeon of Durham’s continuator, Historia Dunelmensis ecclesiae, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882—5), 1, pp. 135—60, at 1, p. 140.
74 Geoffrey Barrow, The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980); idem. Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000—1306 (London, 1981), chapter 3; AAM. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), chapters 6—8; RL.G. Ritchie, TTie Normans m Scotland (Edinburgh,
1954).
75 Early Scottish Charters prior to П53, ed. Archibald C. Lawrie (Glasgow, 1905), no. 54, pp. 48—9.
76 ]ohn of Hexham, Historia, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882—5), 2, pp. 284—332, at p. 290.
77 Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Richard Hewlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard 1 (4 vols., RS, 1884—9) 3, pp, 137—78,at pp. 156—7.
78 Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio de Standardo, ed, Hewlett, ibid., pp. 179—99, at pp. 187—8.
79 О вылазках из замков см,: Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Hewlett, p. 157; John of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 291.
80 John of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 289,
81 Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 145.
82 Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio, ed. Hewlett, pp. 189—98. Выражение незащищенные и голые взято из: Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, ed. Thomas Arnold (RS, 1879), p. 263.
83 Jordan Fantosme, Chronicle, 640-41, 266, 1242-9, 1766, 1828, 1858-67, ed, and tr. R.C. Johnston (Oxford, 1981), pp. 48, 20, 92—4, 132, 136,
138.
84 William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicanim 2.33, ed. Richard Hewlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard 1 (4 vols., RS, 1884—9) 1—2, at 1, p. 184.
85 См.: Gesfa regis Heruici secundi Benedicii abbatis, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1867), 1, pp. 67—8.
86 См.: Annals of Furess, ed. Richard Howlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884—9) 2, pp. 503— 83,‘at pp. 570—71.
87 Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 13.9.6, ed. J, Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931-57), 1, pp. 361—2; см. также примечания Э. Кристиансена: Saxo, Danorum regum heroumaue historia, Books X—XVI (3 vols., British Archaeological Reports, International Series 84, 118/1—2, Oxford, 1980—81) 1, pp. 322—3, n. 84; Annales Erphesfurdenses Lothariani, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, Monumenta Erphesfurtensia (SRC, Hanover and Leipzig, 1899), pp. 34—44, at p. 40. См. также: Lucien Musset, ‘Problemes militaires du monde scandinave (Vile—Xlle s.)’, in Ordinamenti militari in Occidente nell’alto medioevo (Settimane di studio del Centra italiano di
358
Примечания
Примечания
359
studi sull’alto medioevo 15, 2 vols., Spoleto, 1968) 1, pp. 229—91, at pp. 288—90.
88 См.: S.U. Palme, ‘Les impots, le Statut d’Alsno et la formation des or-dres en Suede (1250—1350)’, in R Mousnier (ed.), Problemes de stratification sociale (Paris, 1968), pp. 55—66.
89 Karl Barteis, Deutsche Krieger in polnischen Diensten von Misika I. bis Kasimir dem Grossen, c. 963—1370 (Berlin, 1922); K. Schunemann, Die Deutsche in Ungam bis zum 12. Jahrhundert (Berlin, 1923); Benedykt Zientara, ‘Die deutschen Einwanderer in Polen vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert’, in Walter Schlesinger (ed.), Die deutsche Ostsiedlung des Mittelalters als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 333—48. He все такие гости были немцами; см.: Н. Gockenjan, Hilfsvolker und Grenzwachter in mittelalterlichen Ungam (Wiesbaden, 1972).
90 Libellus de institutione morum, ed. J. Balogh, Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum 2 (Budapest, 1938), pp. 611—27, at p. 625.
Глава 4
1 Eleanor Knott, Irish Classical Poetry (Irish Life and Culture 6, Dublin, 1957), p. 59, цит. из Maol Seachluinn О Huiginn.
2 Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928); William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Cuiscard, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961); Amatus of Montecassino, Storia de’ Normanni, ed. Vincenzo de Bartholomaeis (Fonti per la storia d’Ralia 76, Rome, 1935).
3 De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, 7, 12, 38; 2.35; 3.13, 24, ed. Pontieri, pp. 9, 11, 14, 24, 46, 64, 71; see Ovidio Capitani, ‘Specific Motivations and Continuing Themes in the Norman Chronicles of Southern Italy in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’, in The Normans in Sicily and Southern Italy (Lincei Lectures 1974) (Oxford, 1977), pp. 1—46, at pp. 7, 30—33, n. 15.
4 De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 13. Amatus, Storia de’ Normanni 1.23; 2.17; 1.43; 2.8; 2.21; 2.22, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 30, 75, 54— 5, 67, 80, 83.
5 William of Apulia, La geste 3, lines 101—2, ed. Mathieu, p. 168.
6 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.7, ed. Pontieri, p. 11.
7 William of Apulia, La geste 3, line 217, ed. Mathieu, p. 176; cf. 1, line 320, p. 116.
8 ibid. 2, lines 427—8, ed. Mathieu, p. 154.
9 Malaterra, De rebus gresfis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 12.
10 ibid. 2.42, ed. Pontieri, p. 50.
11 William of Apulia, La geste 2, lines 323—9, ed. Mathieu, p. 150.
12 ibid. 2, line 383, ed. Mathieu, p. 152.
13 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 3.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 71.
14 Amatus, Storia de’ Normanni 1.2, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 10—11.
15 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, ed. Pontieri, p. 8.
16 ibid. 2.38; 3.7, ed. Pontieri, pp. 48, 60.
17 De expugnafione Lyxbonensi; The Conquest of Lisbon, ed. and tr. Charles W. David (New York, 1936), p. 98; Hervey de Glanville’s speech: ibid., pp. 106—7.
18 ibid., p. 120.
19 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 11.24, ed. Chibnall 6, p. 102.
20 Amatus, Storia de’ Normanni 1.21; 2.17, ed, de Bartholomaeis, pp. 27, 75.
21 Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.4; 10.5.10; 10.6.4; 11.6.3 ed. B. Leib (3vols., Paris, 1937—45), 2, pp. 206—7, 210, 211; 3, p. 28.
22 Francesco Gabrieli {ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 73.
23 Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.10; 4.8.2; 13.10.5; 14.2.4, ed. Leib, 2, p. 209; 1, p. 167; 3, pp. 123, 147.
24 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.17, ed. Pontieri, p. 17.
25 Michael Attaleiates, Historic, ed. Immanuel Bekker (Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 50, Bonn, 1853), p. 107.
26 Memoirs of Usamah Ibn-Munqidh, tr. Philip K. Hitti (New York, 1929), p. 161.
27 Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio de Standardo, ed. Richard Hewlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry П and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884—9) 3, pp. 179—99, at p, 185.
28 Deusdedit, Collectio canonum 3.284-5 (156-7), ed. Victor Wolf von Glanvell, Die Kanonessammlwig des Kardinals Deusdedit (Paderbom, 1905), p. 393; Le liber censuum de 1’eglise romaine, ed. Paul Fabre et al. (3 vols., Paris, 1889—1910), 1, pp. 421—2, nos. 162—3.
29 Coleccion de documentes inedites del archiva general de la Corona de Агадбп 4, ed. Prospero de Bofarull у Mascar6 (Barcelona, 1849), no. 62, pp. 168—74.
30 Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus c. 1050—1310 (London, 1967), pp. 66—7.
31 Coleccion de documentos … de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. de Bofarull у Mascaro, no. 43, pp. 93—9; Cartulaire general de 1’ordre du Temple, ed. Marguis d’Albon (Paris, 1913), no. 314, pp. 204—5.
32 Lacarra, no. 94 (1086—94).
33 Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Ii’voniae 11,3, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (AQ 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 68—70. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. М.—А, 1938, 608с.)
34 William of Poitiers, Ges(a Guillelmi ducis Normannonun 2.5, ed. Raymonde Foreville (Paris, 1952), p. 158.
35 Rotuli chartarum in turri Londinensi asservati (1199—1216), ed, T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 66 (1200); Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1258-66) (London, 1910), p. 674 (1266); Rees Davies, Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100—1300 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 36.
36 Rotuli chartarum … (1199—1216), pp. 218—19 (1215).
360
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Примечания
361
37 Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), no. 44, pp. 42—3 (1203—17).
38 Irish Cartularies of Llanthony Prima and Secunda, ed. Eric StJohn Brooks (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1953), no. 75, pp. 87—8 (c. 1181—91).