61 John H. Pryor, Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649-1571 (Cambridge, 1988).
62 Suzanne Lewis, The Art of Matthew Paris in the ‘Chronica Majora’ (Berkeley, etc., 1987), p. 350, fig. 214; Itineraires a Jerusalem, ed. Henri Michelant and Gaston Raynaud (Publications de la Societe de 1’Orient latin. Serie geographigue 3, Geneva, 1882), pp. 136—7.
63 Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 340 (Tashrif).
64 Robert S. Lopez and Irving W. Raymond (eds.). Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean (New York, 1955), doc. 158, p. 322; Balard, La Romanie genoise, index s.v. ‘Negro (di)’.
65 Gunther Periling, “The Archaeology of Early Lubeck: The Relation between the Slavic and the German Settlement Sites’, in H.B. Clarke and Anngret Simms (eds.). The Comparative History of Urban Origins in Non-Roman Europe (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 255, 2 vols., Oxford, 1985} 1, pp. 267—87.
66 Цит. по кн.: Helmold, Chronica Slavorum , 1.48; 1.57; 1.71; 1.63; 1.76; 1.86 ed. Stoob. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М, 1963.)
67 ibid 2.21; Wilhelm Ebel, Lubisches Recht (Lubeck, 1971).
^ Die Urkunden Heinrichs des Lowen, Herzogs von Sachsen und Bayern, ed. Karl Jordan, MGH, Laienfiirsten-und Dynastenurkunden der Kaiserzeit (Leipzig and Weimar, 1941—9), no. 15, pp. 9—10; Hansisches UB 1, ed. Konstantin Hohlbaum (Halle, 1876), no. 17, p. 10.
69 Detlev Ellmers, “The Cog of Bremen and Related Boats’, in Sean McGrail (ed.). The Archaeology of Medieval Ships and Harbours in Northern Europe (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 66, Oxford, 1979), pp. 1—15, at pp. 9—11; Siegfried Fliedner and Rosemarie Pohl-Weber, The Cog of Bremen (Eng. tr., 3rd ed., Bremen, 1972).
70 Georg I^echner (ed.), Die hansischen Phmdzollisten des Jahres 1368 (Quellen und Darstellungen zur hansischen Geschichte, n.s., 10, Lubeck, 1935), p. 66.
71 Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 127—228, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), pp. 4—6.
72 Цит. по кн.: Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, 4.5, 5.1, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (АО 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 18—20. (Имеется
рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии, М.—Л, 1938, 4.5, 5Л.)
73 Friedrich Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung und der Fruhhansische Kaufmann (Hamburg, 1961), pp. 41—7.
74 Hansisches UB 1, no. 88, p. 38; of 1225: ibid. 1, no. 194, pp. 60—61.
75 Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung, plates opposite pp. 80, 105.
76 Liv-, esth-, und curlandisches UB 6, no. 2717, cols. 4—6.
77 Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung, pp. 54—62, 98—100, 105—9.
78 Uselotte Feyerabend, Die Rigauer und Revaler Familiennamen im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1985), p. 149.
79 Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, 9.4, ed. Arbusow and Bauer, p. 38. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии, М.—Л, 1938.)
Глава 8
1 Rerum Hungaricarum monumenta Arpadiana, ed. S.L. Endlicher (St Gallen, 1849), pp. 399—400.
2 Regino of Pruni, Epistula ad Hathonem archiepiscopum missa, ed. Friedrich Kurze, Reginonis chronicon (SRC, Hanover, 1890), pp. xix—xx.
3 Statutes and Ordonances and Acts of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, ed. Henry F. Berry (Dublin, 1907), p. 210; Kenneth H. Jackson (ed.), A Celtic Miscellany (rev. ed., Harmondsworth, 1971), p. 218; Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, p. 98; Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), pp. 200—201 (Baha’ ad-Din).
4 Etymologies 9.1.1, ed. W.M. Lindsay (2 vols.. Oxford, 1911, unpaginated).
5 Claudius Marius Victor, Alethia 3, line 274, ed. Can Schenkl, Poetae Christiani minores 1 (Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum 16/1, Vienna, etc., 1888), pp. 359—436, at p, 416.
6 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. J. Ernler, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, at p. 83.
7 Edouard Perroy, L’Angleterre et le Grand Schisme ^‘Occident (Paris, 1933), pp. 394—5.
8 Chronicon Aulae Regiae 2.23, ed. Emier, p. 301; Latinitatis Medii Aevi Lexicon Bohemiae: Slovnik Stredoveke Latiny v Ceskych Zemich (Prague, 1977—), pp. 910—11.
9 Monument Poloniae Vati’cona 3: Analecta Vaficana, ed. Jan Ptasnik (Cracov/, 1914), no. 247, p. 278.
10 Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 492, pp. 442—3 (1292).
11 Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), nos. 36, 269, 302, pp. 37, 224, 258; T. Jones Hughes, Town and Baile in Irish Place-Names’, in Nicholas Stephens and Robin E. Glasscock (eds.), Irish Geographical Studies in Honour of E. Estyn Evans (Belfast, 1970), pp. 244—58.
380
Примечания
Примечания
381
12 Ram6n Menendez Pidal (ed.), Documentes linguisticos de Espana 1 (Madrid, 1919, repr. 1966), p. 353.
13 Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 2.36, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sdchsischen Kaiserzeit (АО 8, rev. ed.. Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 1—183, at p. 118.
14 Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors {New York, 1964), pp. 37—56, 192, 223—4.
15 Gearoid larla, ed. Gearbid MacNiocaill, ‘Duanaire Ghearoid larla’, Studio Hibemica 3 (1963), pp. 7—59.
16 Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Cuiscardi duds fratris eius 4.2, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 86.
17 William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Guiscard I, lines 165—8, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961), p. 108.
18 John Boswell The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century (New Haven, 1977}, pp. 74, n. 41, 384; Book of Fees (2 vols. in 3, London, 1920—31) 1, p. 146; Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hubert Hall (3 vols., RS, 1896), 2, p. 454 (Wrenoc ap Meurig, 1212); Constance Bullock-Davies, Professional Interpreters and the Matter of Britain (Cardiff, 1966).
19 Walter Kaestner, ‘Mittelniederdeutsche Elemente in der polnischen und kaschubischen Lexik’, in P. Sture Ureland (ed.). Sprachkontakt in der Hanse Akten des 7. Internationalen Symposions uber Sprachkontakt in Europa, Lubeck 1986 (Tubingen, 1987); pp. 135—62; Т.Н. Parry-Williams, The English Element in Welsh (Cymmrodorion Record Series 10, London, 1923), pp. 68, 76—7, 155; Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 104); J.N. Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms 1250—1516 (2 vols., Oxford, 1976—8) 1, p. 185,
20 Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, ed. Adolph Friedrich Riedel (41 vols., Berlin, 1838-69), A 22, p. 114; Statutes … of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, pp. 434-5 (clause 3); Glamorgan County History 3: The Middle Ages, ed. ТВ. Pugh (Cardiff, 1971), p. 359. Подробнее этот вопрос рассматривается в Гл. 11.
21 Thietmar of Merseburg, Chronicon 3,21, ed. Werner Trillmich (AQ 9, Darmstadt, 1957), p. 108.
22 Heinz Zatschek, ‘Namensanderungen und Doppelnamen in Bohmen und Mahren im hohen Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift fur Sudetendeutsche Geschichte 3 (1939), pp. 1—11, at p. 10.
23 Angel Gonzulez Palencia, Los mozarabes toledanos en los siglos XII у XIII (‘volumen preliminar’ and 3 vols., Madrid, 1926—30), vol. prel, p. 123.
24 FrantiSek Graus, Die Nationenbildung der Westslawen im Mittelalter (Nationes 3, Sigmaringen, 1980), pp. 21, 93.
25 Rees Davies, ‘Race Relations in Post-Conquest Wales’, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1974-5), pp. 32—56, at p. 34.
26 Davies, Conquest, p. 17.
27 Geariid MacNiocaill, JVa Buirgeisi (2 vols., Dublin, 1964) 2, no. 77, pp. 351—2 (1279—80).
28 Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus c. 1050—1310 (London, 1967), pp. 283—4.
29 Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae, ed. KJ. Erben, J. Ernler et a/. {7 vols., to date, Prague, 1854—). 2, no. 1106, pp. 466—8.
30 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. Emler, p. 83.
31 Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cmciferorum (2nd ser., 3 vols., Poznan and Warsaw, 1890—1935) 1. p. 163.
32 Ranald Nicholson, ‘A Sequel to Edward Bruce’s Invasion of Ireland’, Scottish Historical Review 42 (1963), pp. 30—40, at pp. 38—9; Geoffrey Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1982), p. 434.
33 Walter Bower, Scotichronicon 12.32, ed. D.E.R. Watt, 6 (Aberdeen, 1991), p. 402.
34 William Stubbs (ed.). Select Charters (9th ed., Oxford, 1913), p. 480.
35 Annales capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwow, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779—816, at p. 815.
36 Karl Gottfried Hugelmann, ‘Die Rechtsstellung der Wenden im deutschen Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fur Rechtsgeschichte, Ger-manistische Abteilung 58 (1938), pp. 214—56, at p. 238.
37 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, appendix 5 (London, 1885), pp. 260—61, no. 8; cf. the Statutes of Kilkenny of 1366, Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, pp. 434—5 (clause 3).
38 Perroy, L’Angleterre et le Grand Schisme, pp. 394—5 (cf. p. 403).
39 James Lydon, ‘The Middle Nation’, in idem (ed.), TTie English in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1984), pp. 1—26, at pp. 22—3.
40 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, app. 5, p. 308.
41 William R Schmalstieg, Studies in Old Prussian (University Park, Pa., 1976), esp. pp. 68—97; idem. An Old Prussian Grammar University Park, Pa., 1974), p. 3, for the quotation.
42 Reinhold Olesch (ed.). Fontes linguae dravaeno-polabicae minores et Chronica Venedica J.P. Schultzii (Cologne and Graz, 1967), p. 165.
43 Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Castillo la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 87—90.
44 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no, 93, p. 352.
45 Pomerellisches UB, no. 159, pp. 133—4.
46 Friedrich Lotter, ‘The Scope and Effectiveness of Imperial Jewry Law in the High Middle Ages’, Jewish History 4 (1989), pp. 31—58, at pp. 48—9.
47 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 36, p. 158.
48 Coleccion de fueros municipales у cartas pueblos de los reinos de Castillo, Leon, Corona de Aragon у Navarra, ed. TomSs Mufloz у Romero [Madrid, 1847), p. 537 (1142). *
49 Dos alte Lubische Recht, ed. Johann Friedrich Hach (Lubeck, 1839), p. 302, no. 110 (contrast p. 206, no. 68); Gustav Korlen (ed.), Norddeutsch Stadtrechte 2: Das mittelniederdeutsche Stadtrecht von Lubeck nach semen gltesten Formen (Lund and Copenhagen, 1951), p. 104 (clause 75); Wilhelm
382
Примечания
Примечания
383
Ebel, Lubisches Recht (I) (Lubeck, 1971), pp. 275—6; Wolfgang Zom, ‘Deutsche und Undeutsche in der stadtischen Rechtsordnung des Mittelalters in Ost-Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschriftjur Ostfoischung \ (1952), pp. 182—94, at p. 184.
50 Les assises de Romanie 198, ed. Georges Recoura (Paris, 1930), p. 282.
51 Alfonso Garcia-Galfo, ‘Los Fueros de Toledo’, Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 45 (1975), pp. 341—488.
52 ibid., app., doc. 1, p. 460.
53 ibid., doc. 3, p. 463.
54 Gonzalez, Repoblacion 2, pp. 94—6; Maria Luz Alonso, ‘La perduration del Fuero Juzgo у el Derecho de los castellanos de Toledo’, Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 48 (1978), pp. 335—77, p. 345 with n. 29.
55 Garcia-Gallo, ‘Los Fueros de Toledo’, doc. 6, p. 467. Однако наиболее вероятно, что эти должностные лица скорее выполняли функции исполнительной власти, нежели судебной. См. на эту тему: Garcia-Gallo, pp. 429, п. 199, 437, and Luz Alonso, ‘El Fuero Juzgo’, p. 343, n. 24.
56 Luz Alonso, ‘El Fuero Juzgo’, pp. 346—9, and doc. 1, pp. 374—5. ^7 Coleccion de fueros ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.
58 Boswell, Royal Treasure, p. 131, n. 79 (1348).
59 Los Siete Partidas 7.24. 1, ed. Real Academia de la Historia (3 vols., Madrid, 1807), 3, p. 676.
60 Rees Davies, ‘The Law of the March’, Welsh History Review 5 (1970— 71), pp. 1—30, at p. 4; см. также: R. Bartlett, Gerald of Wales 1146—1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 41—2; and the Statute of Wales, Statutes of the Realm (11 vols., Record Commission, 1810—28) 1, pp. 55—68 (12 Edward I), at p. 68.