159. Piggott, PPS,N.S., vol. i, 1935, p. 122.
160. Coon, The Races of Europe,New York, 1939, p. 111.
161. Daniel and Powell, P.P.S.,vol. xv, 1949, p. 178.
162. Chap. i, pp. 33f.
163. Childe, Antiquity,vol. xxiii, 1949, p. 134.
164. Коридорная гробница в Карлби близ Фалькопинга имеет камеру длиной 16,65 м и коридор длиной 12 м.
165. Cf. С. A. Nordman, Jaettestuer i Danmark nya fynd, Nordisker Fortisminder,vol. ii, 1918, p. 118; H. Shetslig and Falk, Scandinavian Archaeology,E.T. by E. V. Gordon, Oxford, 1937, pp. 56f.
166. Nordman, Megalithic Culture in Northern Europe // Suomen Muinais-muistohydistyksen Aikakauskirja,Helsinki, 1935, xxxix, 3, p. 28.
ГЛАВА IV
167. Childe, Dawn of Civilization,pp. 162f.
168. Greenwell, British Barrows,1878, pp. 506f.
169. Op. cit.,p. 19.
170. Hogg, PPS,vol. iv, 1938, pp. 335f.
171. S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire,1779, p. 306.
172. J. R. Mortimer, Forty Years’ Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire,1905, pp. 298ff.; cf. p. 240.
173. Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles,1940, p. 63.
174. Cf. chap. v, p. 123.
175. J. F. S. Stone, PPS,vol. xv, 1949, pp. I22ff.
176. M.E. Cunnington, Woodhenge,Devizes, 1929, p. 88; Piggott, Antiquity,vol. x, 1936, pp. 22If.
177. Piggott, Aspects of Archaeology,1951, pp. 274 ff
178. Piggott, Antiquity,vol. iv, 1938, pp. 58ff.
179. Cf. R. С. С. Clay, Wilts. Archaeological Magazine,vol. xliv, 1928, p. 103; R. S. Newall; op. cit.,vol. xlv, 1931, pp. 432ff.; Piggott, Neolithic Cultures in Britain,1954, pp. 355ff.; L. V. Grinsell, Ancient Burial-Mounds of England,1953, pp. 17ff.
180. Childe, The Danube in Prehistory,Oxford, 1929, p. 295.
181. Cf. Hawkes, The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe,pp. 343 f.
182. Vlllanovans and Early Etruscans,Oxford, 1924, pp. 5ft, 267f.
183. Pigorini, Bulletina di Paleontologia Italiana,vol. xxix, 1903, pp. 76, 169.
184. Childe, The Bronze Age,1930, p. 202.
185. Childe, op. cit.,p. 204; Randall-Maclver, op. cit.,pp. 35fT.
186. Gozzadini, La necropole de Villanova decouverte et decrite,Bologna, 1870, p. 14.
187. Childe, Antiquity,vol. ii, 1928, pp. 37ff.
188. Childe, The Danube in Prehistory,p. 334.
189. Peake, The Bronze Age and the Celtic World,1922, pp. 81ff.
190. Hawkes, P.P.S.,vol. xiv, 1948. p. 199.
191. Woolley, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology,vol. vi, Liverpool, 1914, pp. 95ff.; Antiquaries Journal,vol. xviii, 1938, p. 4,
192. Childe, P.P.S.,vol. xiv, 1948, p. 183.
193. Cf. chap, v, pp. 122f.
194. Cf. chap, v, pp. 123 f.
195. Elliot Smith, The Migrations of Early Culture,Manchester, 1915, pp. 32ff.; Elliot Smith and W. R. Dawson, Egyptian Mummies,1924, pp. 23f., 73.
196. Quibell, Report of Brit. Assoc.,Dundee, 1912, p. 612.
197. Garstang, Burial Customs of Ancient Egypt,1907, p. 30.
198. Petrie, Medum,1892, pp. 17ff.
199. Petrie, Deshasheh,1898, p. 15.
200. J.E.A.,vol. i, 1914, pp. 252f.
201. Cf. Blackman, op. cit.,vol. iii, 1916, pp. 253f.
202. N. G. Davies and A. H. Gardiner, The Tomb of Amenemhet,1915, pp. 57f.
203. Gardiner, E.R.E.,vol. viii, p. 23; Breasted, Religion ami Thought in Ancient Egypt, p.54.
204. Cf. chap, ii, pp. 40f.
205. Sethe, Urkumlen,vol. i, p, 114; Palermo Stone,vol. i, no. 3, p. 4.
206. Budge, The Book of Opening the Month.1909, 2 vols.
207. Lepsius, Denkma..ler,vol. ii, p. 4; Pyramid Texts, 1929, E.T, by Mercer, vol. iv, pp. 36ft
208. Budge, op. cit.,vol. i, p. vii.
209. Blackman, J.E.A.,vol. xxi, 1935, pp.6f.
210. The Tomb of Amenemhet,pp. 56ff.; Moret, Le Rituel du Culte divin journalier en Egypte.Paris, 1902, pp. 147ft; Wilson, J.N.E.S..Chicago, 1944, vol. iii, pp. 20Iff.; Schiaparelli, II libra dei Funerali,Turin, 1882—90,3 vols.; Baly,/.E A.,vol. xvi, 1930, pp. 176ft; Blackman and Fairman, op cit.,vol. xxxii, 1946, pp. 75 ff. О параллельном обычае, связанном со статуей бога в Вавилоне, cf. Blackman, op. cit.,vol. v, 1918, pp. H7rF.; vol. x, 1924, pp. 47ft; S. Smith, J.R A.S.,1925. pp. 37ft.
211. Cf. W. R. Dawson, J.E.A.,vol. xiii, 1927, pp. 40ft.; Egyptian Mummies,1924, pp. 45ft.; T. J. Pettigrew, History of Egyptian Mummies,1834, pp. 44ft.
ГЛАВА V
212. Wilson, Journal of Near Eastern Studies,1944, pp. 20 Iff.; Davies, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-Re at Thebes,1943, pp. 70ft.
213. Het Animisme in der Indischen Archipel,1906, p. 372.
214. J.G.F. Riedel, De Sluik en Kroeshaarige rassen tussehen Sele-bes en Papua,1886, pp. 410f., 460,466.
215. Routledge, The Mystery of Easter Island,1919, pp. 231 f.
216. G. Brown, Melanesians and Polynesians,1910, p. 396.
217. Codrington, The Melanesians,Oxford, 1891, p. 272.
218. Rivers, History of Melanesian Society,vol. ii, Cambridge, 1914, pp. 264fF., 530ft; Seligman, The Melanesians of British New Guinea,Cambridge, 1910, pp. 715ft; Codrington, op. cit.,p. 288, n. 1.
219. Cf. chap, i, pp. I7ff.
220. Cf. chap, iii, p. 75.
221. Codrington, op. cit..pp. 26Iff.
222. Riedel, op. cit.,p. 483.
223. Seligman, op. cit.,pp. 728f.
224. B. Spencer, Wanderings in Wild Australia,vol. ii, 1928, pp. 489ff.
225. H. Basedow, The Australian Aboriginal,1925, p. 214.
226. J. Dawson, Australian Aborigines,Melbourne, 1881, p. 67.
227. W.E. Roth, Bull, of Records of the Australian Museum,vol. vi, 1907, p. 393; A. R Elkin, The Australian Aborigines,Sydney, 1938, p. 249.
228. Codrington, op. cit.,p. 267.
229. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnol,vol. iv, 1881, pp. 218, 220f.
230. Reutter, De L’ embaumement avant et aprus J. Xt.,Paris, 1912, p. 142.
231. Gann, 64th Bull. B.A.E.,Washington, 1918, p. 127.
232. H. C. Mercer, Public. Univ. Penn.no. 6,1897, pp. 93ff.; Bush-nell, 71st Bull. B.A.E.,1920, pp. 58f.
233.12th Report B.A.E.,1894, p. 379; J. W. Foster, Prehistoric Races,1878, pp. 149ff.; Willcox, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.,1874, pp. 165fT.
234. Le Plongeon, Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx,1896, p. 138.
235. Pepper, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Annual Report, 2,1902, no. 44; Guernsey and Kidder, Papers of Peabody Mus., 1921,pp. 13ff.; 19f.; Z. Nuttall, The Book of the Life of the American Mexicans,Berkeley, 1903, pp. 54ff.; Due de Loubat, Codex Magliabecchiano,3, Rome, 1904, p. 13.
236. 65th Bull. B.A.E.,1919, p. 83.
237. J. W. Fawkes, Smith. Misc. Collections,no. 63, 1914, pp. 50ff.; C. L. Webster, Archaeol. Bulletin,no. 3, pp. 70, 73.
238. Chap, iv, p. 104.
239. Lumholtz, Unknown Mexico,vol. i, 1903, pp. 7Iff.
240. Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiq. Soc.,vol. i, 1820, pp. 318ff., 359f., 362.
241. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnology,vol. i, 1887, pp. 90f.
242. Billings Expedition,1802, p. 161.
243. Dali, Smithsonian Contributions,1878, pp. 31, 84ft'.
244. R. Beverley, History of Virginia,1772, p. 185.
245. Turner, Samoa,1884, pp. 148ff; Nineteen Years in Samoa,1861, p. 232.
246. Hare Hongi, Journal of the Polynesian Society,vol. xxv, 1916, pp. 169ff
247. Op. cit.,p. 172.
248. W. Ellis, Polynesian Researches,vol. i, 1829, pp. 520fT.
249. G. de Mendieta, Historia eclesiastica Indiana,Mexico, 1870, p. 358.
250. Brasseur de Bourbourg, Histoire des nations civilisees du Mexique et de I'Amerique,vol. iv, Paris, 1859, 3, pp. 239fF., 407ff.
251. A.A.,N.S. vol. 16, 1914, pp. 62ff.
252. 18th Report B.A.E,1899, pp. 317ff.
253. Contrib. Mus. Amer. Ind.; Heye Foundation,vol. v, 1919, pp. 9f.; A.A.,N.S. vol. 7, 1905, pp. 625f
254. Sophocles, Trachiniae,pp. 1191 f.; Hyginus, Fab.,p. 36.
255. lamblicus, De Mysteriis,p. 12.
256. Monier-Williams, Brahmanism and Hinduism,1887, pp. 283f.
257. Turner, Samoa, p.335; Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnol.,vol.iii, 1877, pp. 181f.
258. History of Melanesian Society,vol. ii, pp. 546, 549fF.
259. Hill Tout, British North America,1907, pp. 178ff.
260. Evans-Pritchard, African Affairs,vol. xlviii, no. 190, January 1949, pp. 56ff.
261. Op. cit.,p. 59.
262. Bushnell, 83 rd Bull. B.A.E,1927, p. 25.
263. Kruijt, Het Animisme in der Indischen Archipel,1906, pp. 369ff., 380.
264. Op. cit.,pp. 371, 381.
265. Skeat and Blagden, Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula,vol. ii, 1906, pp. 103, no, 114.
266. Op. cit.,pp. 208flf.
267. I.H.N. Evans, Ethnology and Archaeology of the Malay Peninsula,Cambridge, 1927. pp. 18fF.
268. P. Schebesta, Among the Forest Dwarfs of Malaya. 1929, p. 255.
269. Cf. Perry, J.R.A.I.,vol. xliv. 1914, pp. 281ff.; Folk-Lore,vol. xxvi, 1915, pp. I38ff.; Riedel, De sluik en Kroeshaarige rassen tussehen Selebes en Papua,1886, pp. 334ff., 360.
270. Kruijt, op. cit.,p. 373.
271. Seligman, The Melanesians of British New Guinea,Cambridge, 1910, p. 616.
272. Kruijt, op. cit.,pp. 345f.
273. Op. cit.,vol. ii, pp. 262f.