506. Langdon, Babyloniaca,vol. xii, Paris, 1931, p. 11, lines 11–12.
507. Gadd, The Idea of Divine Rule in the Ancient East,Oxford, 1948, p. 34.
508. Cf. F. Notscher, Ellil in Sumer und Akkad,pp. 56, 66.
509. Cf. Frankfort, op. cit.,p. 228; F. Thureau-Dangin, Sumerische und Akkadische Ko.. nigschriften,Leipzig, 1907, pp. 156f.
510. Heidel, The Babylonian Genesis,Chicago, 1950, pp. 20ff; vol. ii, pp. 60ff.
511 .Op. cit.,p. 47; vol. ii, pp. 31ff.
512. Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic,Chicago, 1951, p. 229.
513. Cf. Cook, Zeus,vol. i, pp. 577Ш, 635; Garstang, The Hittite Empire,1929, pp. 204f.
514. S. Mercer, The Tell El Amarna Tablets,vol. ii, Toronto, 1939, pp. 483 (13f.).
515. Konow, The AryanGods of the Mitanni People,Kristiana, 1921, pp. If.
516. Rig-veda,vi, 27, 8; x, 33,2; Atharvaveda,v, 22,5, 7,9.
517. Санскритская форма авестийского слова "Ахура", которым Заратустра стал обозначать Премудрого владыку, Ахура Мазду, — верховного бога в зороастрийском монотеизме, чья власть ограничивалась лишь духом зла Анхрамайнью (Друдж).
518. Cf. Keith, Indian Culture,vol. iii, p. 421.
519. Satapatha Brahmana,v, 1, 1,2; iii, 2,2, 4.
520. Chandogya-Upanishad,vi, 8, 7f.; Brihadaranyaka,i, 4, 10; 1st Upanishad, Iff.
521. Yasna,34,44,45,48.
522. Yasna,30.
523. Five Stages of Greek Religion,Oxford, 1925, p. 65.
524. Nilsson, History of Greek Religion,Oxford, 1925, p. 31.
525. Cf. Rose, Handbook of Greek Mythology,1933, pp. 49f.
526. Cf. Aeschylus, Danaids, Tragg Graec.,Fr. ed., Nauck, p. 44; Euripides, Fr. 898, pp. 7 ff.;Cook, Zeus,vol. iii, pp. 456ff.; Famell, Cult of the Greek States,vol. i, pp. 244ff.
527. Chap, vii, p. 197.
528. Rose, op. cit.,pp. 102ff.
529. Frazer, The Golden Bough,part 11, p. 140.
530. The Aryans,1926, p. 81.
531. Shetelig and Falk, Scandinavian Archaeology,Oxford, 1937, pp. 156f.
532. The Golden Bough,part x, pp. 160ff.
ГЛАВА IX
533. Chap, vii, p. 203.
534. Cf. Atkinson, Stonehenge,1956, p. 172.
535. Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,1913, p. 206.
536. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, A.A.,1935, pp. 394ff.; J.R.A.I.,vol. lxxv, 1945. p. 33.
537. Op cit.,pp. 47, 206.
538. Cf. chaps, v, vi.
539. Les fonctions dans les Societes Inferieures,Paris, 1915; La Mentaliteprimitive,Paris, 1921; L' Experience mystique et les symboles chez les primitifs,Paris, 1938.
540. Evans-Pritchard, Nuer Religion,Oxford, 1956, pp. 77, 82, I32f., I40f.
541. Chap. vii, p. 180.
542. Newberry, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology,vol. v, Liverpool, 1913, p. 136.
543. Baumgartel, The Cultures of Prehistoric Egypt,Oxford, 1955, p. 31.
544. Homblower, J.E.A.,vol. xv, 1929, p. 39.
545. Levy, The Gate of Horn,1948, p. 116.
546. Op. cit.,pp. 38, 43.
547. Winckler, Rock-Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt,1938, p. 22.
548. Gadd, in Hall and Woolley, Ur Excavations,vol. i; Al 'Ubaid,Oxford, 1927, pp. 142f.
549. Op. cit,p. 143.
550. Cf. chap, vi, p. 159.
551. Chap, vi, p. 158.
552. Capitan, Les Combarelles aux Eyzies,1924, pi. vi; Picard, Revue de Philologie,1933, pp. 344ff.
553. Cf. Malton, Archa..ologisches Jahrbuch,1928, pp. 90fT.
554. Capitan and Peyrony, Revue anthropologique,vol. xxxi, 1921, pp. 92ff.
555. Chap, vii, p. 178.
556. L’Anthrop.vol, xxiv, 1913, pp. 627ff.
557. Cf. chap, vi, p. 146.
558. A. Makowski, Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien,1892, p. 73; Obermaier, Der Mensch der Vorzeit,p. 298; Breuil, L’Antrop.,1924, pp. 549ff.
559. Buckland, Reliquiae Diluvianae,1823, pp. 82ff.
560. Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt,p. 61.
561. Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods,p. 178.
562. Tablet XI.
563. Cf. Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic and the Old Testament Parallels,Chicago, 1949, pp. 207 ff.
564. F. Thureau-Dangin, Hilprecht Anniversary Volume,Leipzig, 1909, p. 161.
565. Chap. ii, p. 43.
566. Chap. ii, p. 53.
567. Chap. ii, pp. 48f. Также, Woolley, Ur Excavations, The Royal Cemeteries,vol. ii, 1934, pp. 135ff.; Mackay, Report on the Excavations of the "А" Cemetery at Kish,vol. i, Chicago, 1925, pp. 13f.
568. Vats, Excavations at Harappa,vol. i, 1940, pp. 207ff.
569. Rig-veda,x, 18.
570. Rig-veda,x, i, 4, 16.
571. Evans, Palace of Minos,vol. ii. p. 279,
572. Chap. vi, p. 164.
573. Monumenti Antichi,vol. xix, pp. 5—86, pis. i — iii.
574. Palace of Minos,vol. i, pp. 439, 447.
575. Harrison, Themis,1912, p. 178; Petersen, Arch. Jahrbuch,vol. xxiv, 1909, p. 162.
576. Minoan-Mycenaean Religion,pp. 378ff.
577. Evans, J.H.S.,vol. xiv, 1925, pp. 68ff.
578. Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult,1901, pp. 98fF.
579. Chap. iv, p. 108.
580. Cf. Crawford, The Long Barrows of the Cotswolds,1925, p. 14.
581. P.P.S., N.S. i, vol. ii, 1935, p. 108.
582. C. A. Nordman, Tbe Megalithic Culture in Northern Europe,Helsinki, 193 5, p. 28; Crawford, op. cit.,p. 13.
583. Op. c/7., p. 127.
584. Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of England and Wales,1950, p. 110.
585. Nordman, op. cit,p. 29.
586. P.P.S., N.S. iv, 1938, p. 128.
587. Chap. v, p. 133.
588. Chap. viii, p. 224.
589. Yasht,x,13.
ABBREVIATIONS
| A.A. | American Anthropologist |
| l'Anthrop. | L’Anthropologie |
| B.A.E. | Bureau of American Ethnology. |
| B.S.A. | British School of Athens, Annual of. |
| E.R.E. | Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. |
| J.E.A. | Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. |
| J.H.S. | Journal of Hellenic Studies. |
| J.N.E.S. | Journal of Near Eastern Studies. |
| J.R.A.l, | Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. |
| J.R.A.S. | Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. |
| P.P.S. | Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. |
БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
ГЛАВА I
Black, D., Fossil Man in China,Peiping, 1933.
Boule, H., Les Homines Fossiles,3rd ed., Paris, 1946.
Broderick, A. H., Early Man, 1946.
Burkitt, М. C., Prehistory,2nd ed., Cambridge, 1927; Our Early Ancestors,Cambridge. 1926; The Old Stone Age,3rded., 1955.
Clark, J. G. D., The Mesolithic Settlements of Northern Europe,Cambridge, 1936.
Hose, C., and McDougall, W., The Pagan Tribes of Borneo,1912.
Jackson, J.W., Shells as Evidence of the Migrations of Early Culture,1917.
Keith, A., The Antiquity of Man,2 vols., 2nd ed., 1929.
Luquet, G. H., The Art and Religion of Fossil Man,1930.
Macalister, R.A.S., Textbook of European Archaeology,Cambridge, 1921.
Marshall, H. I., The Karen People of Borneo,Ohio, 1922.
Obermaier, H., Fossil Man in Spain,New Haven, Yale Press, 1925.
Oppenoorth, W. F. F., Early Man,edited by MacCurdy, Philadelphia, 1937—Osborn, H., Men of the Old Stone Age, 1918.
Sollas, W. J., Ancient Hunters,3rd ed., 1924.
Teilhard de Chardin, Early Man in China,Peiping, 1941.
Vemeau, R., Les Grottes de Grimaldi,Monaco, 1906.
Zeuner, F. E., Dating the Past,1952; The Pleistocene Period,1945.
ГЛАВА II
Baumgartel, E. J., The Cultures of Prehistoric Egypt,Oxford, 1955.
Breasted, J. H., Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt,1914.
Brunton, G., Mostagedda,1937.
Brunton, G., and Caton/Thompson, G., The Badarian Civilization,1928.
Caton’Thompson, G., and Gardner, E. W., The Desert Fayum,1934.
Childe, V. G., New Light on the Most Ancient East,new edition, 1952.
Hargreaves, H., Excavations in Baluchistan,1925.
Jacobsen, Т., The Sumerian King Lists,Chicago, 1939.
Lloyd, Seton, Mesopotamia,1936.
Mackay, E.J.H., Further Excavations at Mohenjo'daro,1938; The Indus Civilization,1935; Chanhu-daro Excavations,New Haven, 1943.
Marshall, Sir J., Mohenjo-daro and the buius Civilization. 2vols., 1931.
McCown, D. E., The Comparative Stratigraphy of Early Iran,Chicago, 1942.
Perkins, A. L., The Comparative Archaeology of Early Mesopotamia,
Chicago, 1949—Petrie, Sir Flinders W. М., Prehistoric Egypt,1920; The Royal Tombs of the First Dynasty,1900; A by <Jos,vol. i, 1902; vol. ii, 1903; Pyramids and Temples at Gfceh,1885.