song, 704, 900
folklore, Jewish, 359, 406
Folquet (Folque), troubadour, 901, 1077
Fondaco de’ Tedeschi, Venice, 619
Fons Vitae (ibn Gabirol), 406, 911
Fonteney, battle of, 473
Fontevrault, order of, 791, 792
food, 557, 560, 787, 813, 836-837
doles of, 831
Jewish, 357-358
Moslem, 342
football, 841
“Forest Cantons,” 687
forests, 465, 514, 559-560
forgery, 526*, 814, 828, 844, 944, 1072
forks, 836
Formosus, 538
formulas, 524, 986
magic, 997-998
fornication, 806, 822, 824, 843, 927
Forth, Firth of, 501
fortification, 271, 471, 570, 892
Fortunatus of Hippo, 671
Fortunatus of Poitiers, 78, 93, 94, 1024
Forty Thieves, 262, 275
Foulques, Abbé, 935
foundlings, 1002
Fountains Abbey, 871, 883
“Four Doctors,” 916
“Four Duties,” 212
France, 57, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 198, 226, 236, 238, 298, 317, 342, 366, 375, 384, 387, 392, 397, 400, 401, 402, 441, 447, 452, 460-461, 464, 466, 473, 474, 480, 484, 495, 500, 502, 518, 528, 533, 534, 537, 543, 545, 553, 554, 555, 556, 558, 561, 564, 565, 566-567, 571, 573, 577, 578, 586, 594, 598, 599, 603, 606, 610, 615, 616, 617, 620, 621, 622, 623, 626, 627, 632, 633, 640, 642, 646, 647, 663, 664, 667, 669, 670, 671, 673, 674, 675, 677, 679, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 688-697, 699, 708, 712, 717, 726, 743-744, 756, 758, 766, 767, 770, 774, 775, 776, 779, 782, 783, 785, 792, 801, 809, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 821, 823, 828, 831, 833, 835, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 842, 847, 849, 850, 851, 858, 861, 868, 870, 879, 881, 882, 883, 886, 892, 893, 894, 899, 901, 903, 904, 905, 906, 908, 913, 919, 923, 932, 935, 949-954, 957, 989, 993, 1002, 1003, 1019, 1020, 1025, 1039, 1042, 1044, 1058, 1086
central, 776
east central, 686
northeastern, 690
northern, 640, 904, 1042
southeastern, 637, 904
southern, 292, 354, 386, 404, 415, 553, 691, 771, 772, 874, 901, 904, 955, 1007, 1036, 1037, 1042
southwestern, 827, 828, 1036
western, 699
France, Anatole, 60, 87, 983, 1086
Francesca da Rimini, 101, 1037, 1065, 1070, 1071, 1080
Franche-Comté, 695
Francia, 462, 466, 688
Francis, St., 17, 649, 753, 768, 792-802, 805, 809, 843, 855, 888, 977, 978, 996, 1077, 1085
Franciscans, 332, 401, 693, 769, 798, 801-802, 804, 805, 809, 922, 955, 959, 960, 971, 977, 980, 981, 988, 1006, 1014
Franco of Cologne, 898
Franconia, 88, 511
Frangipani family, 706
Frankfort, 369, 566, 615, 642, 664
Franks, 22-23, 43, 47, 88-92, 107, 109, 114, 311, 312, 376, 450, 452, 454, 458, 460, 461, 462, 468, 470, 481, 489, 510, 525, 531, 534, 544, 566-567, 587, 590, 591, 596, 651, 652, 654, 665, 763, 832
East, 510
realm of, 536
Franzesi family, 729
fraternities, 289, 332, 621, 1084
Fraternity of the Holy Ghost, 824
fraud, 824, 1013
Frauendienst (Ulrich), 1039, 1041
Fredegar, 460
Fredegunda, 92, 93
Frederick I Barbarossa, 469, 594, 595, 598, 599, 602, 622, 661-662, 665, 707, 714, 718, 761, 848, 909, 916, 987, 1020
Frederick II, 93, 370, 375, 564, 568, 602, 606, 607, 608, 612, 621, 625, 632, 658, 663-664, 678, 690, 698, 704, 705, 706, 714-725, 729, 763, 764, 765, 771, 777, 778, 779, 797, 801, 817, 840, 857, 861, 887, 909, 910, 911, 919, 961, 962, 988, 990, 994, 1000, 1003, 1037, 1038, 1041, 1056, 1063, 1085
Frederick of Aragon, 812
free will, 68-69, 413, 939, 952, 973, 974, 988
freedmen, 112
freedom, 347, 972, 976, 982, 1062, 1078
charters of, 673
communal, 638
intellectual, 443, 724
of peasantry, 644-645
religious, 349, 367
of thought, 818, 921
of worship, 282, 721
Freeman, E. A., 825
freemen, 553-554, 679
English, 676
freethinkers, 265, 955-958
Jewish, 367
Freiberg, 622
Freiburg im Breisgau, 960
French Revolution, 370, 388, 637, 640, 641, 858, 865, 869, 879, 887, 922*, 948
Frescobaldi family, 628, 729
Frescobaldi, Dino, 1057
frescoes, 276, 287, 426, 449, 455, 457, 479, 853-856, 888, 889, 890, 1056
friars, 785-818, 922, 1013, 1052
Friars Minor, 795-802
Friars Preachers, 803, 995
Fribourg, 687
Friday Mosque, Ardistan, 274
Isfahan, 309, 317
Frigga, 507
Frisia, 471, 474, 510, 535, 646
Frisians, 22, 461, 534, 905
Fritzlar, 535
Fritigern, 24
Froissart, Jean, 571, 575, 616, 681, 822
fruits, 298, 357, 613, 837
stone, 859
Fulbert, Abélard’s enemy, 935-937
Fulbert of Chartres, 476, 571, 877, 914, 1023
Fulda, 466, 476, 514, 535, 564, 786
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, 688
Fulk V, Count of Anjou, 592
Fulk de Neuilly, 602
funds, 458, 763, 814, 876, 878, 914, 916, 919
furniture, 272, 432, 435, 835, 836
furs, 379, 624, 655, 833
Fustat, al-, 283, 284, 413, 414
Futuhat (ibn Arabi), 1068
Gabirol, ibn (Avicebron), 255, 372, 396-400, 405-406, 417, 910, 911, 954, 963, 964, 1006
Gabriel, 163-164, 176, 212, 238
Gaddi family, 1066
Gaels, 80, 495
Gagik I, 205
Gainas, 26
Gaiseric, 30, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 74, 108, 111
Gains, jurist, 112
Galahad, 1045, 1046
Galand, Jean, 782
Galen, 49, 121, 240, 249, 330, 408, 437, 910, 911, 912, 1009, 1017, 1070
Galicia, 458, 459
galilee, 872
Galilei, Galileo, 1082
Gall, St., 743
Galla Placidia, 36-37, 132, 827
Gallerani family, 628
“Gallican” movement, 923
Gallipoli, 599, 605
Gallus, 3, 10, 11, 347
Gallus, Marcus Aelius, 156
Galswintha, 92
Gamaliel, 137
gambling, 157, 433, 830, 838, 1026
game preserves, 840
games, 31, 432, 559, 838, 841, 1025
Gan Eden, 355
Gandersheim, 514, 515
Gandzha (Kirovabad), 324
Gaonate, 366-368, 411, 416
“Garden of His Delight, The” (Jehuda Halevi), 398
gardens, 271, 515
Garonne River, 474, 617, 645
Garter, order of the, 578
Gascoigne, Thomas, 926*
Gaul, 3, 7, 13, 22-25, 28-30, 36-37, 40, 42, 43, 47, 55, 56, 57, 80-83, 85-95, 107, 114, 128, 135, 208, 292, 349, 445, 450, 461, 462, 491, 492, 497, 522, 528, 531, 532, 533, 552, 565, 640, 748, 897
Gauls, 28, 41, 481, 617, 903
Gaultier de Coincy, 557, 747
Gaunilo, 933
Gawain, 822, 1045, 1046
Gayamurth, 269
Gaza, 132, 282, 607
Ge Hinnom (Sheol), 355
Gebel al-Tariq, 291
Gebir, see Hayyan, Jabir ibn
Gelasius I, St., 42
Gellius, Aulus, 32
Gemaras, 185, 211, 226, 350-352, 401, 409
gems, 287, 304, 440, 455, 613, 833, 835, 847, 848, 849, 876, 908, 992, 1005
generation, spontaneous, 994
Genesis, 66, 78, 134, 352*, 370*, 405, 412, 416, 417, 489, 490
Julian on, 15-16
genethlialogy, 987-988
Geneva, 463, 615, 687
Genevieve, St., 848
Gengra, Council of, 45
Genoa, 100, 404, 448, 451, 586, 592, 599, 602, 606, 612, 615, 617, 620, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630, 635, 638, 641, 652, 663, 705, 712, 713, 722, 811, 812, 868, 989, 992, 1064, 1080, 1085
Bank of, 713
Genoese, 456, 605, 608, 708, 709, 862, 994
Geoffrey of Anjou, 670*
Geoffrey de Lusignan, 596
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 81, 1019, 1045
Geoffrey de Noyers, 884
Geoffrey, Bishop of Chartres, 940
geography, 242, 244, 329, 612, 992, 993, 994, 1007, 1009, 1010, 1084
geology, 248, 992, 994, 1067
geomancy, 911, 987
geometry, 242, 244, 273, 438, 915, 1011
Egyptian, 989