Judaism, 55, 139, 156, 163, 167, 168, 170, 174, 176, 181, 184, 200, 226, 227, 252, 305, 347-365, 366, 367, 369, 382, 388, 391, 401, 405, 406, 413, 414, 415, 419, 721, 939, 953, 977, 987, 1068, 1083
Reformed, 353*
Judaism in the … Christian Era (Moore), 351*
Judea, 58, 343, 347
judges, 297, 341, 350, 463, 506, 711, 828, 829, 924, 1004
judgment, 676, 755, 972, 981
of the dead, 733*
Judgment Day, 94, 178, 327, 362
Judith, wife of Louis the Pious, 472, 473, 515
Judith, wife of Tostig, 493
Julian the Apostate, 3, 9, 10-21, 26, 31, 34, 56, 78, 121, 123, 143, 347-348
Juliana of Cornillon, Blessed, 752
“Juliana” (Cynewulf), 491
Julius I, St., 8, 50
Jumièges, abbey of, 869
church of, 479, 494
Jund-i-Shapur, 138, 145, 239, 246, 258
Junta, 700
jurata, 463, 680
jurists, 304, 982
class of, 566
jury system, 680, 828, 1083
justice, 374, 480, 484, 527, 547, 933, 1063
Justin I, 100-101, 104, 108, 115
Justin II, 146, 423, 434
Justina, wife of Valentinian I, 25, 56
Justinian I the Great, 26, 47, 89, 100, 102, 103-117, 119-121, 123, 125, 126, 129-131, 138, 145-146, 148, 155, 156, 389, 401, 423, 430, 431, 434, 451, 519, 524, 718, 744, 755, 1074, 1077
Code of, 111-114, 630, 754, 777, 916, 917
Justinian II, 425
Jutes, 22, 80, 450, 483, 492, 905
Jutland, 80, 471
Juvenal, 53, 55, 76, 120, 1018
Kaaba, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 193, 200, 213, 215, 216, 217, 228, 229, 259, 262, 325, 596
Kaddish, 356
Kadisiya, battle of, 152
Kainuka, banu-, 168, 169
Kalbi, Husein al-, 290
Kalonymos family, 370
Kamil, Malik al-, 311, 312, 607, 716, 719, 955
Kant, Immanuel, 71, 332, 972, 980, 981
Karakorum, 339, 656, 658, 993, 1012
Kars, 205
Kashgar, 207, 308, 993
Kathisma, 6
Kavadh I, 144
Kavadh II, 151
Kells, 499, 532
Kelso, 683
Kenneth I Mac Alpin, 501
Kenneth III, 501
Kent, 483, 484
Kepler, Johannes, 289
Kerak, fortress of, 596, 597, 892
Kerbela, 193, 252
Kermanshah, 149, 232
Kether Malkuth (ibn Gabirol), 399
Keys of the Sciences (Muhammad ibn Ahmad), 241
Khadija, 162, 163, 164, 165, 172
Khagani, 320-321
Khaibar, 173, 349
Khaizuran, 221
Khaldun, ibn, 141, 199, 240, 320, 334, 464
Khalid ibn al-Walid, 151, 170, 187, 188-190, 282
Khalid, son of Barmak, 197
Khalil, 609
Khallikan, Muhammad ibn, 247, 248, 253, 320
Khanfu (Canton), 208
Khariji (Seceders), 192, 217
Khazari, al- (Jehuda Halevi), 398-400, 406-407, 417, 910
Khazars, 446-447, 448, 653
Khiva, 243, 329
Khodainama (Danishwar), 268
Khordadhbeh, ibn, 242, 376
Khosru I Anushirvan, 108, 128, 138, 141, 144-146, 149, 150
Khosru II Parvez, 138, 141, 146-148, 149, 228, 423, 424
Khumarawayh, 284
Khurasan, 151, 200, 202, 203, 209, 210, 242, 247, 259, 274, 278, 339
Khurramiyya, 209
Khuzini, Abu’l Fath al-, 328
Khuzistan, 278
Khwarizm, 237, 241, 243, 244, 311, 339
Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa al-, 241, 243, 305, 321, 911, 991
Kibt, 61*
Kiddush, 358
kidneys, 1000, 1001
Kiev, 441, 445, 447, 448, 653-654, 655, 656, 863
Kildare, 84
Kilwardby, Robert, 977
Kinana, 170
Kimchi, David, 396, 415
Joseph, 396, 910
Moses, 396
Kindi, Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-, 249, 251, 279, 898, 911, 954, 957, 1011
King Roger’s Book (Idrisi), 704
“king’s evil,” 986
kings, 270, 277, 308, 314, 327, 365, 377, 404, 438, 446, 448, 459, 469, 474, 480, 487, 488, 495, 506, 515, 526, 531, 546-548, 559, 560, 564-566, 572, 634, 638, 647, 658, 692, 699, 722, 727, 736, 752, 758, 760, 767, 778, 786, 790, 791, 807, 810, 812, 814, 817, 818, 825, 833, 845, 863, 878, 879, 923, 976, 986, 996, 1000, 1003, 1005, 1055
Achae-menid, 142, 149
British, 1019
Burgundian, 1032
Carolingian, 475, 480, 552
English, 377, 392, 566
French, 525, 541, 547, 566, 876, 880, 914
German, 512, 514, 525, 661
Ghassanid, 160
Irish, 500, 682
Lakhmid, 157
Lombard, 461
Merovingian, 370, 460, 480, 530-531, 552, 848
Moslem, 341
Norman, 291
Norse, 502-504
Persian, 348
Sasanian, 366
Seljuq, 317
Spanish, 459, 638, 697, 700, 919
Visigothic, 891
Kiot, 1047
Kitab al-Aghani (Abu’l Faraj), 263, 294
Kitab al-Amanat (al-Saadia), 368
Kitab al-Aqidah al-rafiah (Abraham ibn Daud), 407
Kitab al-Falaha (al-Awan), 330
Kitab al-Hawi (al-Razi), 246
Kitab al-Jami (Baitar), 330
Kitab al-Kulliyat fi-l-tibb (Averroës), 335
Kitab al-Lugah (al-Saadia), 368
Kitab al-Manazir (al-Haitham), 288-289
Kitab al-Mansuri (al-Razi), 247, 910
Kitab al-Rujari (Idrisi), 329
Kitab al-Shifa (Avicenna), 248, 255, 256-257
Kitab al-Siraj (Maimonides), 409
Kitab al-Tasir (Avenzoar), 330
Kitab mizan al-hikmah (al-Khuzini), 328
Kitab shakl al-qatta (Nasir), 328
Knight of La Tour-Landry, 822
knights, 459, 553, 571, 572-578, 638, 667, 671, 731, 746, 778, 822, 826, 829, 832, 838, 876, 1013, 1031, 1042, 1047, 1050
Arthurian, 496
French, 701
German, 575, 729
Norse, 1032
Templar, 593, 627, 716
Walloon, 664
knowledge, 260, 288, 325, 327, 332, 563, 795, 820, 913, 941, 945, 967-968, 972, 986, 1014, 1067
transmission of, 903-930
Kol Nidre, 384
Kolzim, Mt., 58
Königsberg, 618, 893
Konya, 311, 317, 325
Koran (Qur-ân), 114, 162*, 163, 164, 175-186, 209, 211, 213, 215, 219, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 235, 236, 237, 241, 247, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 259, 260, 264, 273, 276, 277, 278, 283, 287, 288, 305, 307, 320, 332, 336, 349, 353*, 362, 367, 372, 377, 395, 406, 407, 596, 911, 1068, 1083
eternity of, 353*
Kossara, wife of John Vladimir, 445
Kriemhild, 40, 1034-1036
Krum, Khan, 443, 657
Kublai Khan, 993
Kufa, 175, 191, 192, 193, 196, 207, 212, 229, 232, 245, 251, 262, 264, 273, 277
Kuhin al-Attar, al- 403
Kulin, 658
kupah, 379
Kuraiza, banu-, 168, 170
Kurds, 13, 652
Kutna Hora, 660
Kyrie eleison, 749, 895
labor, 285, 375, 634, 636, 643, 647, 788, 864
laboratories, 330, 1004, 1008
Labrador, 504, 506
Lactantius Firmianus, 46, 78
Lacy, Hugh de, Bishop of Winchester, 884
Lady Chapel, 747, 863, 883, 885
La Fontaine, Jean de, 1054
La Fossalta, 724
Lagny, 615
Lambert le Bègue, 809
Lambert, Duke of Spoleto, 538
Lambert li Tors, 1044
lamps, 838-839, 848
street, 285, 302
Lancelot, 575, 1019, 1045, 1046, 1071
land, 485-486, 505, 552, 560, 564, 567, 823, 924
ownership of, 118, 120, 370, 375, 434-435, 463, 464, 480, 486, 497, 553, 607, 631, 647, 667, 679-680, 786*
Landfried, 661-662
Landulf of Aquino, 961
Lanfranc, 479, 482, 494, 668, 669, 741, 828, 871, 916, 932