Christian, 249, 596, 713
Monophysite, 525
Moslem, 366, 596
Syrian desert, 146, 274
Syrians, 140, 202, 216, 243, 292, 357, 432, 436, 619
syphilis, 1002
Tabari, Abu Jafar Muhammad al-, 144, 210, 238
Tabaristan, 238, 243, 268
Tabenne, 58
Tabriz, 231
Tacitus, 23*, 30, 31, 37, 76, 283, 466, 502, 515, 1080
tacking, 615
Tadmor, see Palmyra
Tafi, Andrea, 852
taftah, 278
Tagaste, 64-66
Tagliacozzo, battle oí, 726
Tagus River, 621, 645, 702, 891
Tahafut al-Filasifa (al-Ghazali), 332
Tahir, 200, 202
Taif, 165
tales, 265, 320, 495, 504, 737, 744, 822, 840, 1018, 1022, 1033, 1042, 1045
Talha, 191
Talib, Abu, 162, 165
Taliesin, 495
“tallage,” 377-378
Talmud, 179, 181, 184-186, 347-365, 367, 369, 371, 372, 374, 377, 381, 383, 386, 395, 396, 400-402, 406, 407, 409, 410, 411, 415, 417, 418
Tancred, King of Sicily, 705
Tancred of Hauteville, 589, 590, 591
Tangier, 284, 307
tannaim, 350, 351
Tannhäuser, 1039
tapestries, 432, 491, 835, 850-857
Taq-i-Bustan, 149
Taq-i-Kisra, 148-149
Tara, 82, 84
tariff, 634, 641, 718
Tariq, 97, 291
Tarragona (Tarraco), 37
Cathedral, 891
Tarsus, 13, 230, 436, 586
Tashfin, Yusuf ibn, 307
Tasrif, al- (Abulcasis), 305
Tasso, Torquato, 589
Tatars, 216, 443, 993
Tauler, Johannes, 810
Taurus Mts., 146, 590, 652
taverns, 830, 837, 1054
taxation, 282, 283, 289, 292, 297-298, 307, 347, 348, 359, 373, 374-375, 377, 382, 392, 425, 427, 436, 442, 480, 485, 513, 555-556 566, 638, 644, 650, 667, 673, 674, 679, 687, 695, 696, 699, 718, 766, 812-813, 815, 885, 893, 927
Taysir (Avenzoar), 910
Te Deum laudamus, 750
teaching, 276, 350, 383, 465, 466, 757, 785, 802, 807, 846-847, 915, 916, 917, 918, 921-924, 949
Tehran, 231, 246
Telemachus, monk, 31
telescope, 288, 925, 1012
Tell, William, 687*
tempera, 854
Tempier, Etienne, 957-958
Templars, 289, 597, 601-602, 610-611, 629, 680, 695, 697, 713, 815, 821, 1002
Temple, Jerusalem, 41, 185, 347-348, 353, 356, 359, 384, 593, 607
Temple Church, London, 681
Ten Treatises on the Eye (Hunain ibn Ishaq), 246
tenants, 552, 676, 786
Tennyson, Alfred, 81, 1052
Terence, 515
Tertullian, 46, 69, 78, 533
“Testament” (St. Francis), 799
Testry, battle of, 461
tetanus, 1001
Tetragrammaton, 354, 416, 417
Teutonic Knights, 593, 610, 659, 893, 715
Tewkesbury Abbey, 871
textiles, 149-150, 207, 278, 285, 287, 318, 375-376, 436, 440, 613, 623-625, 728, 846, 850, 886, 906
texts, corrupt, 828, 844
Thabit ibn Qurra, 241
Thaïs (Anatole France), 60
Thames River, 483, 487, 493, 617, 676, 681, 924
thanes, 486, 666
Theater of Marcellus, Rome, 149
Thebes, 369, 436, 624
theft, 360, 569, 829-830
theists, 331
themes of Byzantine Empire, 433-434
Themistius, 11, 123, 337
Theobald, 670, 951
Theodahad, 102, 109
Theodemir, 97
Theodora, Byzantine Empress (1042-1050; 1055-1056), 430, 431, 438
Theodora, wife of Justinian I, 105, 106-107, 108, 115, 116, 120, 130, 131, 132, 827
Theodora, wife of Theophilus, 428, 528
Theodora, wife of Theophylact, 538
Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury, St., 806
Theodore I Lascaris, 651
Theodore II Lascaris, 652
Theodore of Mopsuestia, 48
Theodore, Abbot of Studion, 527-528
Theodoret, 20*
Theodoric, King of the Franks, 92
Theodoric I, King of the Goths, 42, 97, 98, 99-101, 110-111, 132, 349, 451, 464
Theodoric I, King of the Visigoths, 40
Theodoric II, King of the Visigoths, 95
Theodoric of Chartres, 878, 950
Theodosian Code, 103, 111, 387
Theodosius I the Great, 9, 25-26, 27, 35, 56, 62, 63, 127, 230, 501
Theodosius II, 39, 49, 121, 123, 124, 126, 348
Theodosius III, 425
Theodulf, 466, 467, 468, 470, 536
Theologia Christiana (Abélard), 941
theology, 236, 264, 276, 278, 281, 288, 301, 305, 307, 314, 323, 331-332, 335, 336, 337, 338, 395, 401, 405, 414, 434, 437-438, 442, 470, 476, 497, 525, 527, 528, 530, 736, 777, 820, 821, 867, 913, 919, 920, 923, 924, 935, 940, 941, 953, 955, 958, 964, 966, 978, 979, 981, 982, 986, 989, 1000, 1008-1009, 1015, 1016, 1022, 1067, 1073, 1078, 1080
Catharist, 771-772
Catholic, 353*, 733, 953, 978
Christian, 124, 300, 332, 477, 820, 949, 961, 1068
of Gregory I, 523-524
Shi’ite, 288
Jewish, 353-356, 359, 368, 402, 405, 415
of Justinian, 115-116
orthodox, 294, 338, 959
schools of, 311, 808, 923
treatises on, 429, 521
Theology of Aristotle, 240, 251, 253
Theon, 122
Theophanes, 425, 437, 439, 854
Theophano, wife of Otto II, 512, 857
Theophano, wife of Romanus II, 429-430
Theophilus, 61, 62, 64, 283, 429, 432, 438, 439, 847, 848, 854, 856, 907
Theophrastus, 329, 994, 1005
Theophylact, 538
Therasia, 56
Theresa, Countess of Portugal, 701-702
theriacum, 999
Thesaurus pauperum (Petrus Hispanus), 999
Thessalonica, see Salonika
Thessaly, 39, 319, 434, 453
Theutberga, Queen, 526
Thomas de Cormont. 881
Thomas of Cantimpré, 1015
Thomas of Celano, 751, 821, 897*
Thomas à Kempis, 74
Thomas of Walsingham, 681
Thomas of York, 925
Thomism, 977-978
Thompson, James Westfall, 786*, 759*
Thor, 503, 507
Thorgest, 500
Thorwald, 504
thought, 334, 338, 919, 934, 975, 978, 980, 1015, 1084
Christian, 418, 954
free, 955-958, 1086
Greek, 400, 953, 954
heretical, 809
Islamic, 235-281, 333, 338, 405, 910, 953, 961, 984
Jewish, 405, 1006
medieval, 244, 1084
modern, 983, 1015
mystical, 809
religious, 332
Thousand and One Nights, 198, 199, 217, 262, 263, 264, 320
Thrace, 3, 24-25, 39, 46, 116, 118, 369, 425, 428, 434, 443, 604, 657
Three Chapters (Justinian), 115-116
Thuringia, 92, 444, 510, 511, 535, 663
Tiber River, 54, 290, 456, 645, 708
Tiberias, 230, 347, 414, 597
Tiberius, 423, 641
Tibullus, 466, 1085
Tiepoli family, 628
Tiflis, 191, 324
Tigris River, 19, 136, 143, 152, 201, 206-207, 231, 232, 233, 234, 310, 330, 616
tiles, 272, 274, 275, 287, 303, 317, 624
tillage, 485, 505, 560, 786
Timaeus (Plato), 240, 949, 965
Tinchebrai, battle of, 571, 669
Tipperary, 500
tithes, 556, 564, 668, 683, 763, 765, 832, 845
Titus, 41, 347
“Toledan Tables” (al-Zarqali), 305
Toledo, 95, 97, 293, 296, 299, 304, 306, 343, 372, 383, 397, 398, 400, 407, 415, 460, 528, 623, 638, 892, 909, 911, 919
Cathedral, 891, 893, 897, 909
Council of, 370, 387
tolerance, 218-219, 292, 333, 341, 372-373, 400, 772, 776, 777, 784, 974, 979
tolls, 465, 614, 640, 676, 718
tombs, 861, 876, 885, 1085
Topics (Aristotle), 912
Topographia Christiana (Cosmas Indicopleustes), 134
Topography (Gerald of Wales), 908