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Chaudhuri, Nirad

Chaunu, Pierre

Chechens

Chechnya

Cheka (Russian secret police) see also KGB

Chéreau, Patrice

Chernenko, Konstantin

Chevalier, Maurice

Chevron (oil company)

Cheysson, Claude

Chiang Kai-shek:

American view of

andwar

government in Taiwan

mausoleum

Chicago

Chicago school of economics

Chile:

under Allende

Carter’s handling of

Catholic Church

Christian Democrats

civil war (1891)

Communist Party

copper industry

coup of 1973

DINA (secret police)

education system (see also universities)

and Falklands War (1982)

geography

inflation

land reform

native Indian population

peasantry

Pinochet regime

political instability

population growth

poverty

privatizations

trade unions

unemployment

universities

wine industry

China, Republic of:

backwardness

civil war

Communist Party

emergence of communist movement

intelligentsia

Japanese invasion and occupation

Kuomintang (Nationalists)

land redistribution

Long March (1934-5)

membership of UN Security Council

peasantry

Protestant missionaries

Second World War

Soviet invasion

trade unions see also Taiwan

China, People’s Republic of:

and Afghan War

atomic and nuclear weapons

border conflicts with India

border conflicts with Russia/ USSR

‘cultural revolution’

economic growth

famines and starvation

friendship treaty with USSR (1950)

‘hundred flowers’ campaign

intelligentsia

international support for

Korean War

Mao’s inauguration of People’s Republic

Nixon’s visit (1972)

and ‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine

Sino-Soviet split

and Taiwan

Tiananmen Square massacre (1989)

tyranny and destruction of regime

and Vietnam

Chirac, Jacques

Cholkovsky, Konstantin

Chonchol, Jacques

Chou En-lai

Christian Democrats (Chilean)

Christian Democrats (German; CDU)

Christian Democrats (Italian)

Christian Women’s Camp (Hungarian)

Chrudinák, Aladár

Chrysler (automobile manufacturer)

Church of England

Churchill, Sir Winston:

calls for European unity

and Chiang Kai-shek

Congress of Europe (1948)

declining influence

and Eden’s premiership

and Greece

hopes for reconciliation with USSR

on India

‘Iron Curtain’ speech

loses 1945 election

and Poland

reputation

Teheran conference (1943)

Yalta conference (1945)

and Yugoslavia

CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency):

and Afghanistan

and Bay of Pigs invasion

and Cambodia

and Chile

and collapse of USSR

Congressional restriction of

establishment of

and Greek Colonels’ coup (1967)

journalists’ attacks on

and overthrow of Mossadegh

and ‘Second Cold War’

and Suez crisis

and Vietnam

Ciba (chemical company)

Čierna nad Tisou

cigarettes

smoking bans

City of London

‘big bang’ (1986)

Clark Kerr, Archibald, 1st Baron Inverchapel

Clark, William

Clay, Lucius

Clayton, William.

Clifford, Clark

climate change

Club of Rome

CNN (television network)

Coal Board (British)

coal mining:

Belgium

Britain

ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community)

Germany

Luxemburg

Poland

Turkey

USA

Cobb, Richard

CoCom (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls)

Code Napoléon

Cohen, Warren

Cohn-Bendit, Daniel

coin-clipping

Çolakoğlu, Nuri

Colby, William

collectivization, agricultural

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

East Germany

Poland

USSR

Vietnam

Cologne

Colombia

Colt, Samuel

Combes, Émile

Comecon

Comédie Française

Cominform

Comintern

schools

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

Common Market see European Economic Community

Communist Party of the Soviet Union:

Brezhnev’s reforms

Central Committee

characteristics of documentation and meetings

Gorbachev’s reforms

International Department of Central Committee

Khrushchev’s reforms

Kosygin’s reforms

nomenklatura

Party Congresses; 17th (1934); 20th (1956);t (1959); 23rd (1966); 24th (1971); 27th (1986); 28th (1990)

Politburo

power struggle following Stalin’s death

Praesidium

relationship with KGB

Stalin’s purges

suicides of members

Comnena, Anna

Compaq (corporation)

computers:

development of

as emblem of the eighties

and financial markets

manufacturers

and public sector

in USSR see also information technology

concentration camps:

East European Communists’

Nazi

Soviet

Concorde (aircraft)

condom sizes

Confederation of British Industry

Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (Helsinki, 1975)

Congdon, Tim

Congress of Europe (1948)

Congress of the Peoples of the East (1920)

Connally, John

Connolly, Bernard

Conquest, Robert

Conservative Party (British):

1945 election

association with Church and State

Margaret Thatcher replaces Heath as leader

Margaret Thatcher’s election victories

Margaret Thatcher’s fall from power

Constant, Benjamin

contraceptive Pill

Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE)

copper

Copts

Corbusier, Le

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

Corsica

Corvalán, Luis

Council of Europe

council housing (British)

Counter-Reformation

Cracow

Craig, Gordon

Crichel Down scandal (1954)

Crimea

Crimean War (1853-6)

Cripps, Sir Stafford

Croatia

Croham, Douglas Allen, Baron

Cronkite, Walter

Crosland, Anthony

Cruzat-Lorrain (Chilean conglomerate)

Csap

CSCE see Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe

Cuba:

and Angola

Batista regime

Bay of Pigs invasion (1961)

Communist Party

Crisis of 1962

Guantanamo naval base

independence from Spain

land reform and collectivization

peasantry

revolution

sugar production