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EU see European Union

eugenics

Euphrates river

Euratom (European Atomic Community)

euro (currency)

eurodollars

European Atomic Community (Euratom)

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

European Commission

European Community (EC) see also European Economic Community; European Union

European Council of Ministers

European Court of Human Rights

European Court of Justice

European Defence Community (EDC)

European Defence Force (EDF)

European Economic Community (EEC; Common Market)

British membership

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

Luxemburg Compromise

Single European Act

Turkey’s proposed membership see also European Community; European Union

European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)

European Free Trade Association

European Monetary Co-operation Fund

European Monetary System

European Parliament

European Payments Union (EPU)

European Recovery Program see Marshall Plan

European Union (EU) see also European Community; European Economic Community

Evian accords (1962)

Evren, Kenan

Exchange Rate Mechanism (European; ERM)

Exxon (oil company)

F

Fahd, Prince

Fairbank, John K.

Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia

Falange

Falin, Valentin

Falklands War (1982)

Farkas, Vladimir

Farrakhan, Louis

fast food

Fatsa

fax machines

Federal Express (corporation)

Federal Republic of Germany see West Germany

Federal Reserve System (United States)

feminism

Ferguson, Niall

Fermi, Enrico

Ferro, Marc

Feyzioğlu, Turhan

Fidelio (opera)

Fierlinger, Zdeněk

Fignolé, Daniel

Financial Times

‘Finebel’ (proposed European free-trade area)

Finer, Samuel

Finland:

espionage in

EU membership

and Marshall Plan

more interesting and successful than Sweden

neutrality

Second World War

Soviet bases closed

territorial losses

winter war with USSR (1939-40)

‘Finlandization’

Fırat, Abdülmelik

First World War

peace treaty

reparations

Fischer, Ernst

Fischer, Fritz

Fischer, Joschka

Fischer, Ruth

‘Fisherman of Halicarnassus’

Fitzgerald, Frances

Fitzwilliam, Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 8th Earl of

Flaubert, Gustave:

L’Éducation sentimentale

Madame Bovary

Fleming, Ian

Fleurus, battle of (1794)

Florida

Foot, Michael

football hooliganism

Ford, Gerald:

appointment as President

character

energy policy

and human rights

loses 1976 election

and Vietnam

Ford, Glyn

Ford, Henry

Ford (automobile manufacturer)

Ford Foundation

Forster, E. M.

Fortunelist

Foster, William

Foucault, Michel, Madness and Civilization

Fouchet, Christian

Fourier, Charles

Fowler, Henry

France:

agriculture

aircraft industry

and Algerian oil

Algerian war

aristocracy

austerity programmes

automobile industry

balance of payments

banking system

Bibliothèque Nationale

bicentenary of Revolution

birth rates

bourgeoisie

Catholic Church

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

civil service

Code Napoléon

colonies

Communist Party

cultural institutions

currency controls

Depression (1930s)

and division of Germany

economic recovery and success

education system (see also universities)

and EEC/EU

and Egypt

election of 1958

and establishment of NATO

and European Defence Community

Fifth Republic, establishment of

film industry

First World War

Fourth Republic, fall of

franc fort

Franco-German reconciliation

Free French

gold reserves

‘Grand Schools’

and Helsinki conference (1975)

immigration

imports

Indo-China war

industrial unrest

inflation

intelligentsia

and Kurdish nationalism

and Marshall Plan

Marxism

Monnet Plan

nationalization of industry

Nazi occupation

nuclear power

nuclear weapons

peasantry

pieds noirs

Popular Front

post-war claims to German resources

post-war shortages and rationing

productivity levels

protectionism

republicanism

resistance to American cultural domination

Revolution (1789-99)

revolution of 1830

revolution of 1848

and Romania

Second Empire

and spread of Marxism

Stavisky scandal (1934)

steel production

strikes

student demonstrations (1968)

and Suez crisis

and ‘Swedish model’

technological developments

television

theatre

Third Republic

trade unions

unemployment

universities

UNR (Union pour la Nouvelle République)

Vichy government

war damage

withdrawal from NATO military command

zone of occupation in Germany

Franco, Francisco

Frankfurt

Frankfurt School

Free Democrats (German; FDP)

Free French

freeways

French Foreign Legion

French language:

anglicization of

attempts to promote

in Belgium

French Revolution

bicentenary

Friedan, Betty, The Feminine Mystique

Friedman, Milton

‘Fritalux’ (proposed European free-trade area)

Frum, David

Fukuyama, Francis, The End of History

Fulbright, J. William

Fumaroli, Marc

G

G7 (group of industrial nations)

G10 (group of industrial nations)

Gaddafi, Muammar al

Gagarin, Yuri

Gage, Nicholas, Eleni

Gaillard, Félix

Galata

Galbraith, John Kenneth

Affluent Society

Galkovskiy, V. N.

Galtieri, Leopoldo

Galtung, Johan

Galvani, Luigi

Gandhi, Mahatma

Gansel, Norbert

GAP (South-Eastern Anatolia Project)

Garaudy, Roger

gas, natural

Gates, William ‘Bill’

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

Gaulle, Charles de see de Gaulle, Charles

Gavras, Costa

Gdańsk

Gencer, Leyla