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reputation

as Roosevelt’s manager

use of Supreme Court

Vice-President

and Vietnam

withdraws from re-election campaign

Joliot-Curie, Irène

Jones, Aubrey

Jones, Jack

Jones, Therese

Jordan

Joseph, Keith, Baron

Juglar, Clement

June Days uprising (1848)

‘junk bonds’

K

Kabul

Kádár, János

Kafka, Franz, Amerika

Kahn, Philippe

Kaldor, Nicholas, Baron

Kaluga

Kamchatka

Kandahar

Kang Sheng

Kania, Stanisław

Kapitsa, Piotr

Kaplan, Karel

Kapor, Mitch

Karabük steel plant

Karaganda

Karajan, Herbert von

Karasar, Hasan Ali

Karmal, Babrak

Karman, Tibor

Karpacky, Kornel

Kashmir

Katowice

Katyń massacre (1940)

Kayseri

Kazakhstan

Kedourie, Elie

Keep, John

Kemal, Mustafa see Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal

Kemp, Jack

Kempner, Nan

Kennan, George

Kennedy, Edward

Kennedy, Jacqueline

Kennedy, John F.:

‘Alliance for Progress’ (plan for Latin America)

appearance, background and character

assassination

and Bay of Pigs invasion

and Berlin crisis of 1961

and Cuban crisis of 1962

economic policy

election as President

funeral

Inaugural address

and Macmillan

New Frontier

reputation

and Roosevelt

Vienna conference (1961)

and Vietnam

White House style

Kennedy, John F., Jr

Kennedy, Joseph

Kennedy, Robert

Kent State University shootings (1970)

Kerr, Clark

Keyder, Çağlar

Keynes, John Maynard, 1st Baron:

Galbraith and

on government spending

homosexuality

hopes for German bombing

on paper money

and Roosevelt

Keynesianism

KGB:

and coup of August 1991

and Cuban crisis of 1962

and dissidents

and Gorbachev

network of informers

relationship with Party

and revolutions of 1989

and war in Afghanistan

and Western anti-missile demonstrations see also Cheka

KHAD (Afghan secret police)

Khanin, G. I.

Khariton, Yuli

Khe Sanh, battle of (1968)

Khmer Rouge

Khomeini, Ayatollah

Khrushchev, Nikita:

agricultural reform

background and character

and Berlin crisis of 1961

and China

and Cuban crisis of 1962

cultural liberalization policies

and de-Stalinization of Soviet satellite states

defeat of old guard

denunciation of Stalin

and Eisenhower

and Hungarian uprising of 1956

megalomania

and Molotov

Moscow Party head

and nationalism

and Orthodox Church

overthrow of Beria

overthrown (1964)

‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine

and Poland

political reforms

relations with China

relations with West

release of political prisoners

reputation and popularity

rise to power

row with Nixon over culture

at Stalin’s seventieth birthday

transfer of Crimea to Ukraine

20th Party Congress speech (1956)

Ukraine Party head

Vienna conference (1961)

Kiesinger, Kurt Georg

Kiev

Rosa Luxemburg knitwear factory

Killing Fields, The (film)

KimSung

King’s College, Cambridge

Kırbaşi

Kirikkale

Kirkpatrick, Jeane

Kisielewski, Stefan

Kissinger, Henry:

background and character

and Chile

and Cyprus

and EEC

and Helskinki conference (1975)

and Middle East

military adviser to Kennedy

and OPEC

and ‘Pentagon Papers’

reputation

and SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

and Vietnam

Koç, Vehbi

Koestler, Arthur

Kohl, Helmut

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

Kołakowski, Leszek

Kolko, Gabriel

Kolyma

Komer, Robert W.

Konya

Kopecký, Václav

Korčula

Korea

division see also North Korea; South Korea

Korean War

Korngold, Erich

Korolev, Sergey

Kosovo

Kosygin, Alexey

Kovács, László

Kovalev, Ivan

Kraus, Karl

Kravchuk, Leonid

Kreisky, Bruno

Kremlin

Mausoleum

Krenz, Egon

Kriegel, Annie

Krol, Cardinal John

Kruchina, Nikolay

Krupp (corporation)

Kuklinski, Ryszard

Kulakov, Fyodor

Kulikov, Viktor

Kun, Béla

Kunayev, Dinmukhamed

Kundera, Milan

Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalists)

Kurchatov, Igor

Kurds

Kuroń, Jacek

Kuwait

Kuybyshev (Samara)

L

labour camps (Communist)

Labour Party (British):

1945 government

1951 election defeat

1970 election defeat

1983 election defeat

Callaghan government

and miners’ strike

Wilson government

Lacouture, Jean

Lady Chatterley’s Lover obscenity trial

Lafontaine, Oskar

Laidler, David

Laing, R.., Sanity, Madness and the Family

Lam Son operation (1971)

Landau, Lev

Lang, Fritz

Lang, Jack

Lansky, Meyer and Jack

Laos

Lapps, sterilization of

Lasch, Christopher

Lasky, Melvin

Lasky, Victor

Lattimore, Owen

Latvia

Lawrence, D. H.

Lady Chatterley’s Lover trial

Lawrence, Prust (stockbrokers)

Lawson, Nigel, Baron Lawson of Blaby:

Chancellor of the Exchequer

junior minister

Secretary of State for Energy

Lazare, Christopher

Leach, Sir Henry

Lebanon

Lebedev, Alexandr

Ledeen, Michael

Léger, Fernand

Leipzig

Lend-Lease aid

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich:

and bureaucracy

commissariat for culture

corpse

economic reform

and Germany

Khrushchev and

on left-wing ‘infantilism’

Maoism and

and Revolution

Leningrad (St Petersburg)

Hermitage

Russian Museum

Soviet-era slums

Zoo

Leo, Pope

Leontiev, Konstantin

Lewis, Michael

Liberal Democrats (German)

Liberal Party (British)

Liberty ships

Libya:

British bases

coup of 1969

under Gaddafi

oil production

Lieven, Alexander

Ligachev, Yegor

Lin Biao

Lindsay, John

Lithuania