multinational corporations
Munich
Münzenberg, Willi
Murdoch, Rupert
Murray, Charles
Murray, Lionel ‘Len’, Baron Murray of Epping Forest
Musil, Robert
Muskie, Edmund
Mussolini, Benito
Mussorgsky, Modest
My Lai massacre (1968)
Myrdal, Gunnar
N
Nagasaki
Nagorny Karabakh
Nagy, Imre
Najibullah, Mohammed
Namur
Nancy Festival (France)
Nanking
massacre (1937)
Nanterre, University of
Naples:
earthquake (1980)
student population
Napoleon I
Code Napoléon
Napoleonsee Louis Napoleon
Nasser, Gamel Abdaclass="underline"
and Algerian independence
and Aswan Dam
coup of 1952
death
disasters of regime
Egyptian-Syrian union
pan-Arab nationalist ambitions
Six Day War (1967)
and Suez crisis
National Archives (British)
National Coal Board (British)
National Enterprise Board (British)
National Freight (British lorry company)
National Health Service (British)
National Review (magazine)
National Rifle Association (American)
National Security Council (American; NSC)
National Union of Journalists (British)
National Union of Mineworkers (British)
National Union of Public Employees (British; NUPE)
nationalism
Belgium
China
Hungary
India
Ireland
Kurdish
Middle East
Romania
Scotland
Slovakia
South East Asia
Spain
USSR
Yugoslavia
nationalization of industry:
Britain
Chile
France
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
establishment of
and European missile bases
fiftieth anniversary
French withdrawal from military command
headquarters moved to Brussels
intelligence network
and Korean War
military-financial complex
Turkish membership
West German membership
natural gas
Nature (magazine)
Nazism see Germany, Nazi; neo-Nazism
Needham, Joseph
Neil, Andrew
Nekrich, Alexandr
Nemchinov, Vasily
Németh, Miklós
Nenni, Pietro
neo-Nazism
Nerchinsk, Treaty of (1689)
Neruda, Pablo
Neues Deutschland (newspaper)
Neues Forum (East German independent political movement)
Nevşehir
New Deal (Roosevelt)
New Delhi
New Frontier (Kennedy)
New Republic (magazine)
New York:
affluence
anti-Vietnam War protests
bankruptcy and collapse of public services
Castro in
crime
financial centre
government
Kennedy airport
poverty
New York Review of Books
New York Times
New Zealand
Newsweek (magazine)
Newton Dunn, Bill
Nhu, Madame Ngo Dinh
Nicaragua
Contras
Nicholas of Cusa
Nicolson, Sir Harold
Nielsen, Birgit
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Nigeria, oil production
Nightingale, Florence
Nissan (automobile manufacturer)
Nixon, Richard:
appearance and character
and Cambodia
and Ceauşescu
and Chile
China visit (1972)
and Congress
economic policy
election as President: (1968); (1972)
impeachment proceedings and resignation
and Israel
loses 1960 election
reputation
row with Khrushchev over culture
and SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
‘silent majority’ speech
Vice-President
and Vietnam
Watergate scandal
Nkrumah, Kwame
NKVD (Soviet People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs)
Noble, Denis
Nol, Lon
Norilsk
North Korea:
establishment of
and Japan
Kim II Sung regime
missiles
see also Korean War
North Sea
oil
North Vietnam:
agricultural collectivization
Army
bombing of
Chinese military support
establishment of
executions see also Vietnam War
Norway
Novorossiysk
Novotný, Antonín
nuclear physics
nuclear power
nuclear weapons:
American development of
British development of
French development of
Geneva conference on nuclear tests (1958)
‘nuclear deterrent’ doctrine
Pakistan’s development of
‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine
SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
Soviet development of
threatened use in Korean War
see also ICBMs
NUPE (British National Union of Public Employees)
Nuremberg trials
Nuti, Mario
O
Oberdorfer, Don
Observer (newspaper)
Öcalan, Abdullah
Occidental Petroleum
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
OEEC (Organization for European Economic Co-operation)
oil crisis of 1973
oil prices
oil production:
Indonesia
Mexico
Middle East
Nigeria
North Sea
OPEC
Sahara
USA
USSR
Venezuela
Oistrakh, David
Olçay, Osman
Olympic Games, Moscow (1980)
Onassis, Aristotle
O’Neill, Thomas ‘Tip’
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
opera
opium
‘Optimal Functioning’ (Soviet planning system)
Orbán, Viktor
Organization of American States
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries see OPEC
Orlov, Andrey
Orlov, Yuri
Orthodox Church
Orwell, George
Coming Up for Air
Nineteen Eighty-Four
Osborne, John
Ostpolitik
O’Sullivan, John
Oswald, Lee Harvey
Ottoman Empire
collapse of
Outer Mongolia
Owen, Sir Geoffrey
Oxford University
Bodleian Library
Özal, Turgut:
background, family and character
death
economic reforms
foreign policy
and Kurdish nationalism
opposition to
premiership and presidency
P
Packard, Vance, Status Seekers
Pakistan:
and Afghanistan
American support for
and China
establishment of
nuclear weapons development