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Social Democrats (Czechoslovak)

Social Democrats (German; SPD):

post-war occupied Germany

Weimar Republic

West Germany

Social Democrats (Hungarian)

Socialist Unity Party (East German; SED)

‘soft professions’

solar power

Solidarność (‘Solidarity’; Polish trade union)

Solomentsev, Mikhail

Solvay, Ernest

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander

Somalia

Somoza, Anastasio

Sontag, Susan

Sopron

Sorbonne

Soros, George

SOS Racisme

South Africa

South Georgia

South Korea:

economic success

establishment of

shipbuilding

steel industry

wig exports

see also Korean War

South Vietnam:

American investment

Army (ARVN)

communist takeover

corruption

Diem regime

establishment of

fall of Saigon (1975)

land reform failure

refugee population see also Vietnam War

Soutou, Georges-Henri

Souvarine, Boris

Soviet Union see USSR

Sozialmarktwirtschaft (West German)

space programmes:

American

Soviet

Spain:

Civil War

Communist Party

empire

EU membership

health care

nationalism

Pinochet trial

POUM (Communist organization)

Spanish Armada

SPD see Social Democrats (German)

Speer, Albert

Spence, Jonathan

Spetsnaz (Soviet ‘special forces’ troops)

Spiegel, Der (magazine)

spies:

Czechoslovak

Soviet agents in Britain and USA

U2 spy planes

in Vienna

sport:

in communist states

football hooliganism

Sputnik

Šrámek, Jan

‘stagflation’

Stakhanovism

Stalin, Joseph:

background

and Berlin blockade (1948-9)

and Brezhnev

and China

claims to scholarship

collectivization policy

comparisons with Genghiz Khan

cult of personality

and Czechoslovakia

death

education policy

and Germany

and Greece

and Hungary

Khruhschev’s denunciation of

and Korean War

in London

‘March Note’ (1952)

and Marshall

and Marshall Plan

Middle East ambitions

Moscow conference (1947)

and nationalism

and NATO

and Poland

Potsdam conference (1945)

purges

removal of corpse from Kremlin

russification programmes

secretary of Central Committee

seventieth birthday

show trials

and SpanishWar

Teheran conference (1943)

and Turkey

tyrannical leadership

use of alcohol

and Vietnam

Yalta conference (1945)

and Yugoslavia

Stalingrad

Standard Oil

Stanford University

business school

Stasi (East German state security)

Staszewski, Stefan

Stavisky scandal (1934)

Stavropol

StB (Czechoslovak security service)

steel industry:

Belgium

Britain

ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community)

France

Germany

Japan

Korea

Luxemburg

Poland

Turkey

USA

USSR

Steinbeck, John

Steiner, Max

Steiner, Zara

Stendhal

sterilization, enforced

Stern, Manfred

Stiglitz, Joseph

stock market crashes:

1929

1987

2008

Stockholm

Stockman, David

Stone, I. F.

Stone, Oliver

Stoph, Willi

Strasbourg

Strategic Defense Initiative (American; ‘Star Wars’)

Strauss, Franz Josef

Strong, Anna Louise

student demonstrations

student exchanges

student loans

Suez Canal

Yom Kippur War (1973)

Suez crisis (1956)

Sukarno, President of Indonesia

Sun Microsystems (corporation)

Sunderland

‘supply-side’ economics

Suslov, Mikhail

Sussex University

Suzdal

Svoboda, Ludvík

Swanson, Robert A.

Sweden:

automobile industry

and Finland

health care

and Kurdish nationalism

Lutheran Church

price and wage control

sterilization of Lapps

‘Swedish model’

taxation

trade with Germany

trade unions

Swindon

Switzerland

Sydney

Syria:

Egyptian-Syrian union

Kurdish population

Öcalan in

Soviet aid

Yom Kippur War (1973)

Szamuely, Tibor

Szasz, Thomas, The Myth of Mental Illness

Szklarska Poręba

T

Tadzhikistan

Tadzhiks

Taiwan:

Chiang Kai-shek’s mausoleum

economic power

Kuomintang (Nationalist) government

land reforms

US relations with

Talbott, Strobe

Talebani, Celal

Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de

Tamerlane

Tanzania

Taraki, Nur Mohammed

Targowice, Convention of (1792)

Tarnovsky, A. A.

Tashkent

Tătărescu, Gheorghe

Tatars

Tatarstan

Taut, Bruno

Tawney, R. H.

Taylor, A. J.

English History 1914-1945

Taylor, Frederick Winslow

Taylorism

Taylor, Maxwell

Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich

Teamsters (labour union)

Tebbit, Norman, Baron

Tefal (corporation)

Teheran conference (1943)

Teitelboim, Volodia

Tele-Communications Inc.

telephones

television:

in Britain

cable television

in Eastern Bloc

in France

in Germany

manufacture of sets

news reporting

and politics

Teller, Edward

Timişoara

Tennessee Valley Authority

terrorism:

Irish

in Italy

Kurdish

Palestinian

Rome and Vienna airport attacks (1985)

in West Germany

Tet offensive (1968)

Texaco (oil company)

Texas

TGWU (British Transport and General Workers Union)

Thatcher, Sir Denis

Thatcher, Margaret, Baroness:

animus against

background and character

on Berlin Wall

at Bicentenary celebrations in Paris

budget of 1981

andservice

combating of inflation

core beliefs

education policies

and EEC/EU

elected Conservative leader (1975)

Falklands War (1982)

and fall of communism

fall from power

foreign policy

general election victories; (1979); (1983)

and German reunification

and Gorbachev