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health care

ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)

immigration

income per capita

inflation

intelligentsia

interest rates

and Iran

Iran-Contra affair

and Israel

Jews in

Korean War

Lend-Lease aid to Britain

McCarthyism

mass culture

missionaries in China

motorways

National Security Council (NSC)

New Deal

New Frontier

nuclear weapons development

oil industry

and Pakistan

personal debt

and Poland

post-war occupation of Japan

poverty

Presidential elections: (1952); (1960); (1964); (1968); (1972); (1976); (1980); (1984); (1988)

productivity

public transport

‘pursuit of happiness’

racial problem

refugee groups

Republican Party

‘rust belt’

SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

and Saudi Arabia

Savings and Loans crisis

Second World War

space programme

steel production

Strategic Defense Initiative (‘Star Wars’)

strikes

‘supply-side’ economics

Supreme Court

taxation

technological developments

trade unions

and Turkey

underclass

unemployment

universities

urban development and decay

visa system

Watergate scandal

welfare system

westward migration

see also CIA; Marshall Plan; Vietnam War

USSR:

Afghanistan war (1979-89)

Agitation and Propaganda department

alcoholism

American grain imports

and Angola

anti-alcohol campaign

atomic bombs

and Austria

Berlin blockade (1948-9)

birth rate

border conflicts with China

business management methods

censorship

and Chile

and Chinesewar

collapse of communism

collectivization policy

commissariat for culture

coup of August 1991

Cuban crisis of 1962

cultural institutions

deportations

disintegration

dissidents

‘Doctors’ plot’ (1952)

and East Germany

economic stagnation

and Egypt

and Ethiopia

Five Year Plans

friendship treaty with China (1950)

German invasion (1941)

glasnost

and human rights

and Hungarian uprising of 1956

ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)

inflation

information technology

institutchiki

intelligentsia

internment camps

invasion of Czechoslovakia

and Iran

Jews in

and Korean War

life expectancy rates

and Marshall Plan

Molotov Plan

nationalism

navy

New Economic Policy

non-Russian populations

nuclear power

nuclear weapons development

oil and gas production

‘Optimal Functioning’ planning system

‘our common European home’

‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine

peasantry

perestroyka

and Poland

power struggle following Stalin’s death

and ‘Prague Spring’

refugees in Turkey

relations with West Germany

religious persecution

reparations demands

and Romania

SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

scientific and technological developments

Second World War

shortages and starvation

Siberian gas pipeline

Sino-Soviet split

slave labour

space programme

Spetsnaz (‘special forces’ troops)

stage managment of revolutions of 1989

Stalin’s purges

steel industry

strikes

television

and Turkey

underground theatre

universities

and Vietnam

Western studies of Soviet economy

winter war with Finland (1939-40)

see also Communist Party of Soviet Union; KGB; Red Army; RussianWar; Russian Revolution

Ussuri river

Ustinov, Dmitry

Uzbekistan

Uzbeks

Uzunada island

V

Vaizey, John, Baron

Valparaíso

Van, Turkey

Vance, Cyrus

Vandenberg Resolution (1948)

Vann, John

Vatican

Papal Guard

Vatican(ecumenical council)

Venezuela, oil production

Venice

Venice conference (1956)

venture capital

Verheugen, Günter

Verlaine, Paul

Vernadsky, George

Vernadsky, Vladimir

Vial (Chilean conglomerate)

Vichy France

Vienna:

airport bombing (1985)

Atomic Energy Commission

author’s studies in

espionage in

Karl-Marx Hof bombardment (1934)

Kraus on

OPEC headquarters

post-war rebuilding

State Opera

Taylor on

Vienna conference (1961)

Vienna OPEC conference (1973)

Vienna school of economics

Vietnam:

agricultual collectivization

‘boat people’

Buddhists

Catholics

Chinese minority population

Communist Party

famine

French rule

France-Indochina war

independence movement

industrialization

invasion of Cambodia (1978)

Japanese invasion (1941)

partition

peasantry

war with China see also North Vietnam; South Vietnam

Vietnam War (1959-75):

American conscription

American public opposition

Ap Bac, battle of (1963)

bombing campaigns

ceasefire

CIA involvement

civilian casualty totals

corruption

European response to

fall of Saigon (1975)

guerrilla warfare

Gulf of Tonkin incident (1964)

Ho Chi Minh Trail

Khe Sanh, battle of (1968)

Lam Son operation (1971)

media coverage

military casualty totals

My Lai massacre (1968)

numbers of American troops deployed

origins of

Paris peace talks

‘peace initiatives’

Phoenix ‘pacification’ programme

Tet offensive (1968)

use of Agent Orange

use of helicopters

‘Vietnamization’

Vilna

Vinde, Pierre

Vladikavkaz

Volcker, Paul

Volga Famine (1921-2)

Volga river

Volhynia

Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer)

Volobuyev, P. N.

Volvo (automobile manufacturer)

voodoo

Vorkuta

Voroshilov, Kliment

Vuskovic, Pedro

W

Waeyenbergh, Mgr Honoré van

wages councils (British)

Wagner, Richard

Parsifal

Wagner, Wieland

Wajda, Andrzej

Walden, George

Walder, Andrea

Waldheim, Kurt

Walentynowicz, Anna

Wałęsa, Lęch