I The advance to the Danube and beyond, 43 b.c.-a.d. 6 545
II Rebellion in Illyricum and the annexation of Thrace (a.d.
6-69) 5 5 3
The Danube peoples 5 5 8
IV Provinces and armies 565
Roman colonization and the organization of the native
peoples 573
13i Roman Africa: Augustus to Vespasian 586 by c.r. whittaker, Fellow of Churchill College, and formerly Lecturer in Classics in the University of Cambridge
I Before Augustus 586
II Africa and the civil wars, 44—51 b.c. 590
Augustan expansion 591
Tiberius and Tacfarinas 593
Gaius to Nero 5 96
VI The administration and organization of the province 600
VII Cities and colonies 603
VIII Romanization and resistance 610
IX The economy 615
X Roman imperialism 616
13/ Cyrene 619 by joyce Reynolds, Fellow of Newnham College, and Emeritus Reader in Roman Historical Epigraphy in the University of Cambridge and j. a. lloyd, Lecturer in Archaeology in the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Wolf son College
I Introduction 619
II The country 622
The population, its distribution, organization and
internal relationships 625
From the death of Caesar to the close of the Marmaric
War (c. a.d. 6/7) 630
a.d. 4-7O 636
14 The East 641
14л Greece (including Crete and Cyprus) and Asia Minor
from 43 b.c. to a.d. 69 641 by в. m. levic к, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, St Hilda's College, Oxford
I Geography and development 641
II The triumviral period 645
The Augustan restoration 647
Consolidation under the Julio-Claudians 663
Conclusion: first fruits 672
14b Egypt 676
by alan k. bowman
I The Roman conquest 676
II Bureaucracy and administration 679
Economy and society 693
Alexandria 699 V Conclusion 702
14c Syria 703
by DAVID Kennedy, Senior Lecturer, Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Western Australia
I Introduction 703
Establishment and development of the province 708
Client states 728
Conclusion 736
iJudaea 737 by martin Goodman, Reader in Jewish Studies, University of Oxford, and Yellow of Wolf son College
I The Herods 737
II Roman administration 750
Jewish religion and society 761
Conclusion 780
PART IV ROMAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE UNDER THE JULIO-CLAUDIANS
Rome and its development under Augustus and his successors 782 by Nicholas purcell, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient
History, St John's College, Oxford
The place of religion: Rome in the early Empire 812
by s. r. f. price, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
I Myths and place 814
II The re-placing of Roman religion 820
Imperial rituals 837
Rome and Her empire 841
The origins and spread of Christianity 848 by g.w. clarke, Director, Humanities Research Centre, and Professor of Classical Studies, Australian National University
I Origins and spread 848
II Christians and the law 866
III Conclusion 871
Social status and social legislation 873 by susan treggiari, Professor of Classics and Bass
Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University
I Legal distinctions 873
II Social distinctions 875
Social problems at the beginning of the Principate 883
The social legislation of Augustus and the Julio-
Claudians 886
The impact of the Principate on society 897
Literature and society 905 by Gavin townend, Emeritus Professor of Eat in in the University of Durham
Definition of the period 905
Patronage and its obligations 907
Rhetoric and escapism 916
The justification of literature 921
The accessibility of literature 926
Roman art, 43 в.с. to a.d. 69 930 by Mario torelli, Professor of Archaeology and the
History of Greek and Roman Art, University of Perugia
I The general characteristics of Augustan Classicism 930
The creation of the Augustan model 934
From Tiberius to Nero: the crisis of the model 952
Early classical private law 959 by bruce w. frier, Professor of Classics and Roman Earn, University of Michigan
I The jurists and the Principate 959
II Augustus' procedural reforms 961
Labeo 964
Proculians and Sabinians 969
Legal writing and education 973 VI Imperial intervention 974
VII The Flavian jurists 97^
Appendices to chapter 13a by м.н. crawford
I Consular dating formulae in republican Italy 979
II Survival of Greek language and institutions 981
Inscriptions in languages other than Latin after the
Social War 983
Italian calendars 985
Votive deposits 987 VI Epichoric funerary practices 987
VII Diffusion of alien grave stelae 989
Stemmata 990
Chronological table 995
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbreviations page 1006
A General studies 1015
В Sources 1019
Works on ancient authors 1 о 19
Epigraphy 1027
Numismatics 1031
Papyrology 1034
С Political history 1035
The triumviral period and the reign of Augustus 103 5
The expansion of the empire, 43.b.c.-a.d. 69 1044
The Julio-Claudians and the year a.d. 69 1047
D Government and administration 1050
The imperial court 1050
The Senate and the equities 105 1
Provincial administration 1053
The imperial wealth io54
The army and the navy 1056
The administration of justice 1059
E Italy and the provinces 1061
Italy 1061
Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica 1066
Spain 1068
Gaul 1070
Britain 1082
Germany 1083
Raetia 1084
The Balkans 1086
Africa 1089
Cyrene 1091
Greece and Asia Minor io93
Egypt 1097
Syria 1100
Judaea 1104
F Society, religion and culture 1111
Society and its institutions 1111
Religion 1114
Art and architecture 1120
Law 113 5
Index 113 8
NOTE ON THE BIBLIOGRAPHY The bibliography is arranged in sections dealing with specific topics, which sometimes correspond to individual chapters but more often combine the contents of several chapters. References in the footnotes are to these sections (which are distinguished by capital letters) and within these sections each book or article has assigned to it a number which is quoted in the footnotes. In these, so as to provide a quick indication of the nature of the work referred to, the author's name and the date of publication are also included in each reference. Thus 'Syme 1986 (a 95) 50' signifies 'R. Syme, The Augustan Revolution, Oxford, 1986, p. 50', to be found in Section a of the bibliography as item 95.MAPS
The Roman world in the time of Augustus and the Julio-Claudian Emperors page xvi
Italy and the eastern Mediterranean 2
Italy 416
Sicily 436
Sardinia and Corsica 444
Spain 450
Gaul 466
Britain as far north as the Humber 5 04
Germany 518 ro Raetia 536
Military bases, cities and settlements in the Danubian provinces 5 46