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[1191] Still essential on forms of juristic writing is Schulz 1946 (p 690) 141-261, despite its dogmatism.

[1192] Cf. Petron. Sat. 46.7, who refers to libri rubrieati ('red-letter' handbooks). On legal education, sec Atkinson 1970 (f 6)9), stressing its very late development at Rome.

[1193] The pupils who 'supported' Sabinus (Pomponius, D 1.2.2.50: 'a suis auditoribus sustenatus") were probably men like Cassius; there is no evidence that the Sabinians and Proculians saw elementary instruction as a typical function of their 'schools'.

[1194] Standard handbook: Pers. v.90 (the rubricata Masuri, probably a glossed edition of Sabinus' ius mile); cf. Fronto, Ep.aJM. Caes. 2.8.4 (p. 51 van den Hout); Arr. Epict. Diss, iv.5.12. Astolfi 1983 (p 638) attempts to reconstruct Sabinus' ius civile.

[1195] Collections of legal maxims (rcffdae) first appear in the high classical period; the earliest is by Neratius. The relation of these works to legal education remains uncertain.

[1196] Imperial statutes are collected in Rotondi 1912 (p 685). On Augustus' moral legislation, see esp. Norr 1977 (f 673).

[1197] On the basis of the emperor's power to issue norms, see recently Sargenti 1984 (f 687), with literature. Not until the second century were imperial decisions recognized as sources of general norms: Gai. Inst, i.j; Papinian, D 1.1.7Pr-\ Ulpian, D 1.4.1 pr.-1. Gualandi 1963 (f 654) 1, lists all juristic references to legislation by emperors.

[1198] See esp. Just. Inst. 11.23.1; Pomponius, D 1.2.2.32; with Kaser 1966 (f66i) 354-;; Rohle 1968 (p 683). The consuls continued to handle important cases: Pomponius, D 40.5.44.

[1199] Tac. Ann. xii.60.1; Suet. Claud. 12.1. See in general Millar 1977 (a 59) 138-74.

[1200] Kaser 1966 (f 661) 371-409, based mainly on later sources. See also Jolowicz and Nicholas 1972 (f 660) 395-404; Buti 1982 (d 252).

[1201] See generally Kaser 1966 (f 661) 349-55; Millar 1977 (a 59) 507-37. Cf. Dio li.19.6-7, a garbled report of a law of 30 B.C. On Augustus, see esp. Val. Max. vn.7.3-4, 9.15 ext. 1. Caligula: Dio lix.18.1; Ath. I48d. Claudius: Sen. Apocol 7.4-5; Suet. Claud. 46; Dio lx.28.6.

[1202] Kaser, 1966 (f66i) 397-465; Litewski 1982 (F669) 3 56-370. Of course, the emperor could also delegate the decisions of appeals; cf. Suet. Aug. 33.3. Nero allowed appeals from private judges to the Senate: Suet. Ner. 17; Tac. Ann. xiv.28.1.

[1203] Augustus: Val. Max. vii.7.3-4. Claudius: Suet. Claud. 14. Domitian: idem, Dom. 8.1. By contrast, Caligula refused to allow appeals from republican magistrates: Suet. Calig. 16.2.

[1204] See Bove 1979 (в 212) 123-6; also Bove 1984 (в 213). For a survey of surviving documents on private law, see Schiller 1978 (f 689) 86-8.

[1205] Augustus: Dio liv. 18.2; cf. Gell. xn.12. Claudius: Tac. Ann. xi.6-7. Nero: ibid. xiii.5.1; Suet. Ner. 17; cf. Pliny, Ep. v.9.4, and in general Ulpian, D 50.13.1.10-13. Ancient reactions: e.g., Quint. Inst, xn.7.8-12; Mart. viii.16-17.

[1206] Tac. Dial. xix.5~xx.2, xxxix.1-3.

[1207] Fragments: Lenel, 1889 (в 109) i 77-82 (twelve citations, mostly from his commentary on the curule aediles' Edict). Pomponius, D 1.2.2.53, says be was influential with Vespasian; details are lacking.

[1208] Juv. iv.75—81; cf. Pomponius, D 1.2.2.53, who says he held the post already under Vespasian. See also the gossipy scholion on Juv. iv.77. An inscription names him (Plo)tius Pegasus; cf. Champlin 1978 (F648). See also Sturm 1981 (F696). Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) н 9-12 (twenty- eight citations, usually concurring with Proculus or Nerva filius). He presumably moved the two sinatusconsulta bearing his name (Gai. Inst, 1.31,11.254); both concern private law.

[1209] Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) n 13-14 (two citations, seven fragments). His work was annotated by Javolenus and Neratius, and edited by Pomponius {ibid, и 79-8 5; forty-six fragments) and Paul (ibid. 11147-78; 174 fragments). On Plautius, see Siber 1951 (f 693); Champlin 1978 (f 648) 271-2.

[1210] Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) i 127-8 (four citations, through his son or Neratius). He survived to at least a.d. 9;: Celsus filius, D 31.29 pr.

[1211] The other known Flavian jurists (Aufidius Chius, Fufidius, Fulcinius Priscus, Varius Lucullus) are little but names.

[1212] This account of classical private law will continue in САН xii2.