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ummah (community of believers)

Unger, Craig

United Arab Emirates

United Medical Group

United Nations

United Press International (UPI)

United States; automobiles in; Bin Laden family investments in; education in; Faisal’s visit to; Mohamed’s business with; Nicaraguan Contras and; oil and; Osama in; Osama’s war against; Salem’s business operations in; Saudi corporate business of; Saud’s visits to; stock market in; Sudan’s relations with; telephone industry of; see also specific countries

University of San Francisco

University of Southern California (USC)

Upper Metn Secondary School

Urowsky, Richard J.

usury

V

van der Meulen, Daniel

Versailles Conference

Victoria College

videotaping

Vinnell Corporation

Vinson and Elkins

Virginia

Vogel, Frank E.

W

Wadi Doan

Wadi Rakiyah

Wahhab, Mohamed Abdul

Wahhabis; Fahd and; Pakistan proselytizing of; rise of; Saud’s deviation from; women and

Walters, Barbara

waqfs (Islamic trusts)

Washington, D.C.; Afghan embassy in; Fahd summit in; Iridium in; 9/11 and; Saudi embassy in; see also White House

water

Watson, Dale

wazirs (ministers)

Weaver, Sigourney

Wechsler, William

Welch, Jack

“Western Banking Practices and Shari’a Law in Saudi Arabia” (Abdullah Bin Laden)

Westerns

White, Bill

White, Weld & Company

White House; counterterrorism office at; Iridium executives at

William, Prince

Winston, Harry

Wolfowitz, Paul

women: in Afghanistan; Bin Laden, diversity of; inheritance of; lack of information about; modesty and honor around; progressive, Queen Iffat as archetype of; Riyadh Spring and; Salem’s giving of money to; Saud’s views on; veils and; in Wadi Doan

Woodgate West

World Assembly of Muslim Youth

World Bank

World Trade Center; first attack on; second attack on

World War I

World War II

World Wide Web

Wyatt, Oscar

Y

Yaf ’ei, Muhamad Salem Al-

Yemen, Yemenis; Abdullah’s return to; Bin Laden family origins in; Egyptian intervention in; jihad in; money runs and; Osama in; Osama’s bride from; Osama’s calls to; revolution and civil war in; Saudi relations with; terrorism and

York International Corporation

“Young People of Saudi Arabia, The” (British ambassador’s report)

Yousef, Ramzi

Yusufzai, Rahimullah

Z

Zahed, Fouad

Zaidan, Ahmad

zakat fund

Zawahiri, Ayman Al-

Zionism

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Steve Coll is most recently the author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning bestseller Ghost Wars. He is the president of the New America Foundation, a nonpartisan public policy institute headquartered in Washington, D.C., and a staff writer for the New Yorker. Previously he worked for twenty years at the Washington Post, where he received a Pulitzer Prize for explanatory journalism in 1990, traveled widely as a foreign correspondent, and served as the Post’s managing editor between 1998 and 2004. He is the author of five other books, including On the Grand Trunk Road and The Taking of Getty Oil.

ALSO BY STEVE COLL

Ghost Wars

On the Grand Trunk Road

Eagle on the Street (with David A. Vise)

The Taking of Getty Oil

The Deal of the Century

Copyright

THE PENGUIN PRESS

Published by the Penguin Group

Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA • Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3, (a division of Pearson Canada Inc.) • Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England • Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) • Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) • Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi–110 017, India • Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) • Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa

Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices:

80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England

First published in 2008 by The Penguin Press, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.

Copyright © Steve Coll, 2008

All rights reserved

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Coll, Steve.

The Bin Ladens: an Arabian family in the American century/Steve Coll.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN: 1-4362-0389-9

1. Bin Laden family. 2. Saudi Arabia—History—20th century. I. Title.

CS1129.B552 2008 2007042748

953.805'2—dc22

Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book.

The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated.