Military Organization criticized by, 71
in October uprising, 265, 268 and preparation for uprising, 216-19 and reaction to July, 62-70 and Sixth Congress, 83 Bonch-Bruevich, Vladimir M., li, 1, 3, 7, 44
Bregman, Lazar, 144 Breshko-Breshkovskaia, Ekaterina, 201 Breslav, Boris, 210-11 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 310 Broido, Mark, 231, 292 Brusilov, Gen. Aleksei, 96, 97, 99-103, 106
Bubnov, Andrei, 57, 74, 325n, 326n, 328n
and Congress of Soviets, 187 and defeat of Kornilov, 135, 136 and Lenin's call for insurrection, 181 and Lenin's campaign for
insurrection, 195, 199-201, 203 and Lenin's shift in September, 173 in October uprising, 250, 251 and preparation for uprising, 216-17,
219, 234 in seizure of power, 290 at Sixth Congress, 88-90 Buchanan, George, 40, 152 Bukharin, Nikolai, 57, 72, 87, 88, 181,
325n, 326n Bulat, A. A., 36 Burishkin, A. A., 343n Burtsev, Vladimir, 19 Bykhovsky, Naum, 290
Cadets (in defense of Winter Palace),
Capital punishment issue, 77-81, 91, 100-106 Central Committee, see Bolshevik
Central Committee Central Executive Committee (soviets), xli, 196, 306
capital punishment and, 91 and defeat of Kornilov, 142 district soviets and, 81-82 and garrison crisis, 236-37, 241 and ineffectiveness of repression, 54,
56-57, 328n and July uprising, 15-16 and Lenin's campaign for
insurrection, 205 and new government (Aug.), 158, 165 and new Soviet government, 309-10, 357n
and October uprising, 271
and preparation for uprising, 212, 214
and reaction to July days, 17-20,
24-25, 31, 33-35, 39, 49-50, 321n Sixth Congress and, 87 Chamberlin, William Henry, xxxiv Cheremisov, Gen. Vladimir army reform and, 102-5 and defeat of Kornilov, 149, 333n in garrison crisis, 226-27, 229-31, 244
and seizure of power, 287, 302, 305, 355n
Chernov, Viktor, xlv, 22, 26, 27, 174 and new Provisional Government (Aug.), 158, 163, 165-66 Chkheidze, Nikolai, 7, 35, 112, 174, 175 and Democratic State Conference, 185
274, 278, 280-91, 295, 298-301, 305 in garrison crisis, 245
and new Provisional Government (Aug.), 16, 165 Chudnovsky, Grigorii, 223, 312
in seizure of power, 274, 276, 281, 283-84, 300, 301 City Duma, see Duma, Petrograd City Club Pravda, 9, 70 Committee for Struggle Against the Counterrevolution, 132, 138-41, 148, 149, 152-53, 161, 166, 170, 232, 337n—38n Congress of Soviets, see First All- Russian Congress of Soviets; Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets Constituent Assembly, xxxviii, xlv, 173, 201-2,311
Congress of Soviets and, 214 and Democratic State Conference, 184, 185
elections for, xxxix, 4, 22, 37, 190,
306, 357n and garrison crisis, 227, 228, 237, 247 and insurrection, 203-5, 256, 260 and July uprising, 4 Kornilov affair and, 131 new Provisional Government (Aug.)
and, 159, 160, 163, 165 and new Soviet government, 309 and seizure of power, 287, 288, 347n Council of People's Commissars, 306-7 Council of the Republic,
see Preparliament "Crisis Has Matured, The" (Lenin), 193
Dan, Fedor, 23-24, 35, 90, 194 in Congress of Soviets, 292 in Democratic State Conference, 186 and garrison crisis, 237, 243 and new Provisional Government
(Aug.), 165, 34ln in October uprising, 258-60 and preparation for uprising, 215, 216 and seizure of power, 291 Daniels, Robert V., xxxiv
Dashkevich, Petr, 47, 153, 250, 280, 283-84
"Declaration of Principles" (July 8), 21, 23-25
Declaration of Soldiers' Rights (March), 101
Delo naroda (newspaper), 292 Democratic State Conference (Sept.),
164, 165, 174-88, 191, 192, 198, 113 Den' (newspaper), 19 Denikin, Gen. Anton I., 100-104, 127,
149, 333n Desimeter, Col. L. P., 96, 146, 149 "Directive Number One" (Oct.), 249, 256
Directory, 125, 130-31, 157, 170 District soviets, see Petrograd district soviets
Diterikhs, Gen. Mikhail, 271 Dolgorukov, Gen. A. M., 117 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 99 Dubrovin, Dr., 27 Dukhonin, Gen. Nikolai, 225 Duma, Petrograd City, 39, 43 and defeat of Kornilov, 141, 149 elections for, 91-93 and new Soviet government, 306 and seizure of power, 288-90, 295, 296, 298-99 Duma, State, xl, 22, 76, 110 Provisional Committee of, 39, 44-46, 80
Dybenko, Pavel, 30, 48, 153, 262-63, 306
Dzenis, Osvald, 47, 268-69 Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 57, 74, 75, 325n, 328n
in October uprising, 250, 251 and preparation for insurrection, 181, 203, 234 Dzevaltovsky, I. I., 327n Dzhaparidze, Alesha, 86-88
Economy, the Bolshevik power and, 198, 199 factories, 6—8, 53—54, 63—64, 66,
169, 303, 331n food shortage, xliii, 3—4, 94, 167, 331n
fuel shortage, xliii, 4, 167, 331n workers' situation in, xliii—xlvi Edinstvo (newspaper), 19 Efremov, Ivan, 55, 60 Elizarova, Anna, 32 Emelianov, Nikolai, 34 Eremeev, Konstantin, 274 Erlikh, Genrikh, 295 Ermolenko, Lieutenant, 14 Executive Commission, see Bolshevik
Petersburg Committee Executive Committee (All-Russian Congress of Peasants' Deputies), xli, 110, 295, 298; see also All-Russian Executive Committees Evdokimov, Grigorii, 200
Factories, 6—8, 53—54, 63—64, 66, 169,
303, 331n Factory-shop committees, xlvi, 136, 140, 216, 237, 246 Central Soviet of, 141, 308 Fadeev, Aleko, 46—47 Faerman, Mikhail, 269 February revolution (1917), xxxvi—xxxvii,
xliii—xliv Fedorov, G. F., 175 Fenikshtcin, Iakov, 200 Ferro, Marc, xxxiv Filipovsky, Vasilii, 292 Filonenko, Maximilian, 99—104, 106,
107, 335n Finisov, P. N., 146, 149 Finland, 1, 34, 144, 168, 179, 197, 235
Finland, Regional Executive Committee of Army, Fleet, and Workers in, 168, 193, 197, 209—10, 237 First All-Russian Congress of Soviets (June), xlviii—xlix, 21, 23, 291; see also All-Russian Executive Committees; Central Executive Committee; Executive Committee; Second All- Russian Congress of Soviets First City Conference (Bolshevik;
Petrograd), xlii Flakserman, Galina, 202 Flakserman, Iurii, 204, 206 Flerovsky, Ivan, 46, 273, 277 Fofanova, Margarita, 191, 263—66,
323n, 345n Food shortage, xliii, 3—4, 94, 167, 331n Francis, David, 40
Freedom in Struggle (newspaper), 332n "From a Publicist's Diary" (Lenin), 192—93
Fuel shortage, xliii, 4, 167, 331n
Ganetsky, Iakov, 17 Garrison conference, 233, 236—37, 240—41
Gazeta-kopeika (newspaper), 36, 215 Gendelman, Mikhail, 293—94 Gessen, S. M., 219 Gippius, Zinaida, 126 Gogol, Nikolai, 7 Goldberg (soldier), 240 Golospravdy (newspaper), 29, 324n Golos soldata (newspaper), 19, 20, 39,
229, 240 Gorin, Alexander, 77, 81, 139 Gorky, Maxim, 19, 215, 325n Gots, A. R., 90, 174 and Congress of Soviets, 292 and Democratic State Conference,