263, 266-68, 272 and Petrograd Soviet, 90, 175, 189, 313
and preparation for insurrection, 212,
221, 222, 225 and Preparliament, 201-2 and reaction to July days, 19, 31-32, 47-50
in seizure of power, 278, 279 Sixth Congress and, 83, 85, 86 Stalin compared with, 66 Trubetskoi, Prince Grigorii, 127-28 Tsentrobalt (Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet), 30, 48, 143, 157, 237, 306
Tsentroflot (Central Executive Committee of the Navy), 148
Tsereteli, lraklii, 23, 36, 174 and defeat of Kornilov, 131, 148 and Democratic State Conference,
184-87
and formation of new Provisional
Government (Aug.), 158 and Provisional Government, xxvii,
26, 55, 161, 164, 165, 320n and reaction to July days, 68, 321n Turgenev, Ivan, 7 Tyrkova, Ariadna, 40, 91
Ulianov, Maria, li, 1, 33 Unemployment, shortages resulting in,
4
Union of Cossack Troops, 105 Union of Landowners, 95 Union of Metalworkers, 141, 221 Union of Officers of the Army and Navy, 95, 105, 117, 119, 127, 156, 331n
Union of Railway Workers, 142; see also Vikzhel
Union of Saint George Cavaliers, 95,
105, 156, 331n Uritsky, M. S., 181, 203, 204, 234, 250, 326n
Vainshtein, S. L., 130 Veinberg, Gavril, 67, 68 Verderevsky, Adm. Dmitrii, 154, 284, 287, 289
Verkhovsky, Gen. A. I., 103, 114, 150,
154, 216, 265, 335n-36n Vikzhel, 142, 308-10 Vinokurov, Vasilii, 64, 217-19 Vishnegradsky, A. I., 106, 114, 115 Vishnevetsky, Nikolai, 47 Voinov, Ivan, 47, 266, 324n Volia naroda (newspaper), 19, 20 Volodarsky, Moisei, 74, 77, 326n and garrison crisis, 242
and ineffectiveness of government
repression, 64, 68, 69 in July uprising, 9, 12-13, 319n leftists defended by, 90 and Lenin's campaign for
insurrection, 192-93, 197-200 opposes Lenin in July, 60, 61 in preparation for insurrection, 221 and reaction to July days, 33 in seizure of power, 279 at Sixth Congress, 86, 88 Volodin (chairman of sailors' committee), 228
Wade, Rex, xxxiv Washington, George, xl "What We Need" (Stalin), 252 Wilhelm II (Kaiser of Germany), 27, 201, 256
Winter Palace, in October seizure of power, 274, 278, 280-91, 295, 298-301, 305 Workers
Bolshevik strength among, xlv-xlviii,
90
defeat of Kornilov and Red Guards,
139-49, 152, 339n district soviets and, 78-79, 81-82 economic situation of, xliii-xliv insurrection and Red Guards, 211, 219
in July uprising, 1-3, 5-7, 9-12 and new Provisional Government (Aug.), 154-55, 159, 160, 166, 167, 340n
in October uprising, 261-63, 265,
266, 269 opposing new Soviet government,
306, 308-9 political behavior of, xxxv, xxxvii-xxxviii, 343n
in preparation for insurrection, 215—19, 224
rail, under martial law, 106 and reaction to July days, 28—30,
52—54, 63—65, 70, 78 and rise of Kornilov, 105—7 in seizure of power, Red Guards, 274,
277, 280, 300—301 See also Soviets Workers' control, 169, 303, 318n Workers' Section (Petrograd Soviet), 2, 90, 105
World War I, see Russian army; Russian
military units; Russian naval units Woytinsky, Vladimir, 42, 99, 167 in garrison crisis, 226, 227, 229—31, 244
in seizure of power, 302
Yagoda, Genrikh, 72
Zakharov, A., 269—70 Zarudny, Alexander, 55 Zavoiko, Vasilii, and rise of Kornilov, 98, 100—104, 122—23, 126—27, 332n
Zhakov, Mikhail, 253, 254
Zhivoe slovo (newspaper), 17—18, 35, 36,
40, 215, 248, 250, 325n Zinoviev, Grigorii, 239, 312, 316n, 344n
charges against, 55—56 and Congress of Soviets, 190, 292 and defeat of Kornilov, 132 and Democratic State Conference, 177
in July uprising, 12, 320n and Lenin's campaign for insurrection, 191—92, 203—8, 345n, 346n
in new Soviet government, 309, 310 and October uprising, 272 opposes Lenin in July, 60 in preparation for insurrection,
212—14, 216, 217, 221—23, 347n and reaction to July days, 19, 30—38,
44, 57 and seizure of power, 279 Stalin compared with, 66 Znamensky, Sergei, 163 Znamia truda (newspaper), 213, 347n