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Allen, Paula Gunn, The Woman Who Owned the Shadows, 457

Allende, Isabel, 522, 615

Allfrey, Phyllis Shand, 594; The Orchid House, 603

"The All Jamaica Library," 590

Allusions, in postmodern fiction, 704 -6, 710, 716

Alter, Judy, Mattie, 440

Alter, Robert, 733

Alternative publishing, 681

Althusser, Louis, 522

America, early idea of, 9

American artists, and European culture, 311 -12

American autobiography, 27, 29; and slave narratives, 37–39

American Colonization Society, 140

American culture, 515; James and, 163 -64

American imperialism, 654

The American Journal of Sociology, 192, 201

American literature: postmodern views, 517 -18; mid-twentieth-century views, 488 -89

American novelists, late nineteenth century, and sociology, 190 -215

American novels: early, 6- 25; publishers and, 53–54

American proletarianism, 331 -56

American reform, origins of, 131 -32

American Renaissance, 128; and male novelists, 118; and women, 113- 15; and women novelists, 112 -13; women's novels and, 128-29

American Revolution: historical fiction, 259; story paper tales, 291

American Social Science Association, 192

American society, story papers and, 291

American Studies, 489

American Temperance Union, 137- 38

American Tract Society,137, 147

American writers, and World War I, 318

— 854-

American writings, European publication, 7

Amoroso Lima, Alceu, 624

Anaya, Rudolfo, 406, 754; Bless Me, Ultima, 453

Anderson, Benedict, 241, 531

Anderson, Laurie, 228, 516

Anderson, Margaret, 312 Anderson, Sherwood, 315, 327, 408, 755; and race, 409 -10; Dark Laughter, 410; "Notes Out of a Man's Life," 410; Winesburg, Ohio, 327

Andrews, William L., 91; To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760–1865, 37, 40

Angers, Marie-Louise-Féicité. See Conan, Laure

Anglo-African Magazine, 151

Anglo-Saxon immigrants, 383 Anglo-Saxon masculinity, American identity and, 263 -64

Anomie, Durkheim's idea, 198

Antebellum novels: by African Americans, 55 -56; marketplace, 47 -71; reform issues, 131; temperance, 139 -40

Anthony, Michael, 600, 602 -3; The Games Were Coming, 603; Green Days by the River, 603; The Year in San Fernando, 595, 603

Anthony, Susan B., 142

Anti-Catholicism, 147

Anti-clericalism, Canadian, 570

Anti-communist movement, 486

Antimodernism of Western fiction, 369 -71

Antin, Mary, The Promised Land, 385, 387

Antipatriarchal aspects of domesticity cult, 118 -26

Anti-Semitism, 490; of Hemingway, 321

Antislavery movement, 218 -22. See also Abolition

Antitechnological fiction, 467, 479

The Anvil, 343

Anzaldúa, Gloria, 539; Borderlands / La Frontera, 532

Apollinaire, Guillaume, 318

Apprenticeship system, printed literature and, 51

Appropriation of language, Valenzuela and, 641 -42

Apthorp, Fanny, 15 -16

Aquin, Hubert: Neige noire (Hamlet's Twin), 580, 582; Prochain épisode, 571

Architecture, postmodern, 516

Argentina, fiction of, 632 -41

Argosy, 359

Armstrong, Jeannette C., 577; Slash, 576

Arnold, Matthew, Culture and Anarchy, 317

Arrighi, Antonio A., The Story of Antonio, the Galley Slave, 398

Art: Acker's views, 723 -24; commercialization of, 517, 518; fiction as, 272 -73; industrial, 173 -74; modernist views, 317; nineteenth-century America and, 48; nineteenth-century novel as, 66; proletarian, 331 -32; and social values, 334 -35

Arthur, Timothy Shay, 114, 139, 755; Six Nights with the Washingtonians, 139; Ten Nights in a Bar-Room, and What I Saw There, 139-40

Artists: American, and European culture, 311 -12. — women as, 271, 272-73; Cather and, 278 -80; novels about, 275; Wharton and, 276 -77

Ashbery, John, 736

Ashbridge, Elizabeth, 31

Asian American writers, 405, 406, 499 500; Western fiction, 462 -63

Asian immigrants, 406

Asimov, Isaac, 755-56; I, Robot, 361

Assimilation: minority fiction and, 502; Native American, in Canada, 576

Associationism, Hawthorne and, 134 -35

As-told-to narratives, 4; Native American autobiography, 44; slave autobiographies, 37

Astor Place Riot (1849), 290

Astounding, 364

— 855-

Asturias, Miguel Angel, 524

Atherton, Gertrude, 283, 457, 756

Attaway, William, 332; Blood on the Forge, 348 -49

Attenborough, Richard, Gandhi (film), 658

Atwood, Margaret, 756; Bodily Harm, 584; Cat's Eye, 567; The Handmaid's Tale, 567, 582; The Journals of Susanna Moodie, 574; Lady Oracle, 579; Surfacing, 567, 583; Survivaclass="underline" A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature, 565, 566

Auden, W. H., 389

Audience, literary, 679, 685, 688 -90; for dime novels, 293 -94, 297, 300 301; nineteenth century, 114; postmodern fiction and, 701

Augustine, St., Confessions, 26

Austen, Jane, Pride and Prejudice, 17

Austin, Mary, 273, 283, 756- 57

Authenticity: female, nineteenth-century views, 120, 123; in Western fiction, 461 -62

Authorial voices, 703; in dime novels, 299–300; in story-paper fiction, 290

Authority, 4 -5, 13 -14; in autobiography, 27; Cooper and, 24; gothic novels and, 22 -23

Authors: income of, 681 -82; publishers and, 680 -81

Authorship, 4–5, 679, 689; of dime novels, 292 -93; in early America, 12; nineteenth-century women and, 64 -65; novels about, 52; postmodern capitalism and, 680; professionalism of, nineteenth century, 67 -70

Autobiography: Asian American, 499; ethnic, 385; expatriation and, 650; and fiction, 4–5, 9, 26 -45; immigrant experience, 382, 384, 398; proletarian, 333, 334 -44

Automatic writing, 313, 525

Autonomy: of artist, 691; literary, 59 60, 67; personal, Native Americans and, 43

Avant-garde, 691, 726 -51; Joyce and, 327; postmodernism and, 697 -98; Stein and, 314

Averill, Charles, The Secret Service Ship; or, The Fall of San Juan D'Ulloa, 289

B. Dalton, 687

Baker, Houston, 540

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 358, 705

Baldwin, James, 348, 496, 662, 757; Another Country, 496; Giovanni's Room, 502, 547 -48; Go Tell It on the Mountain, 496; Just Above My Head, 496

Balloon of experience, James's idea, 74

Ballou, Adam, 133

Ballou, Maturin Murray, 290; Fanny Campbell, the Female Pirate Captain, 190; Red Rupert, the American Bucanier, 290

Balmer, Edwin, When Worlds Collide, 365

Balzac, Honoré: Fuentes and, 620

Banks, Russell, 520

Bannon, Ann, 501

Bantam Books, 686; lesbian paperbacks, 501

Baraka, Amiri, 757- 58

Barbados, 89; writers from, 594 -96

Barlow, Joel, 468

Barnes, Djuna, 328 -29, 330, 408, 756; Ladies Almanack, 328; Nightwood, 501

Barnet, Miguel, 609, 646

Barney, Natalie, 312

Baroque quality of Latin American fiction, 611-13

Barrack-yard novels, 592, 599

Barrett, Elizabeth, The Drama of Exile and Other Poems, Poe's review, 101

Barrio, Raymond, The Plum Plum Pickers, 453

Barrios de Chungara, Domitila, 647; Si me permiten hablar…, 646- 47

Barth, John, 516, 699, 730 -32, 733, 736, 756;Chimera, 703, 722; The End of the Road, 711; "A Few Words About Minimalism," 535 -36; The Floating Opera, 711; Giles Goat-Boy, 699, 711, 730, 731, 749; Letters, 711, 732; "The Literature -856- of Exhaustion," 610, 702, 710 -11, 730; "The Literature of Replenishment," 610, 698 -99; Lost in the Funhouse, 711 -12; and parody, 749; Sabbaticaclass="underline" A Romance, 699, 711; The Sot-Weed Factor, 711, 730, 731, 749; Tidewater Tales, 712