Spiritualism, Hawthorne and, 134 -35
Spivak, Gayatri, 648
Spofford, Harriet Prescott, 810 Sports novels, 357 -58
Stadler, Ernst, 318
Stafford, Jean, 458
Standardization, of domestic novels, 113
— 897-
Standish, Burt L.See Patten, Gilbert Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 126, 142, 143, 218
Static analysis of society, 192 -93
Status, alternative publishing and, 681
— of women: early American, 15 -19; late nineteenth century, 269
Stearns, J. F., 116
Steffens, Lincoln, 237
Stegner, Wallace, 439, 443 -44, 446, 810; Angle of Repose, 451 -53; The Big Rock Candy Mountain, 443-44
Stein, Gertrude, 193, 204 -5, 312 -16, 330, 408, 727, 728, 810- 11; The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, 311, 316; Hemingway and, 321; The Making of Americans, 204, 210 -15, 314-15; "Melanctha," 409; Q.E.D.; or, Things as They Are, 316; Tender Buttons, 314; Three Lives, 312, 313, 316, 409, 501
Steinbeck, John, 326, 441 -42, 489, 811; East of Eden, 442; The Grapes of Wrath, 342 -43, 400, 442, 446, 458; In Dubious Battle, 441-42; Of Mice and Men, 442
Steiner, Edward, From Alien to Citizen, 385
Steiner, George, On Difficulty, and Other Essays, 693
Steinmetz, S. R., 201
Stella, Joseph, 384 -85
Stephens, Ann S., 52, 296; Fashion and Famine, 120, 147; Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter, 122, 295, 438; The Old Homestead, 152
Steptoes, Lydia. See Barnes, Djuna
Stereotypes, homosexual, 502
Sterling, J., 657
Stern, Robert A. M., 516
Sterne, Laurence: Fuentes and, 620 -21; A Sentimental Journey, 7
Stoddard, Elizabeth Drew, 282, 811 12; The Morgesons, 110, 139
Stokes, James Phelps Graham, 387
Stone, Albert E., Autobiographical Occasions and Original Acts, 28 -29
Stone, Monica, 405
Stone, Robert, 451, 521, 535, 537, 812; Dog Soldiers, 493; A Flag for Sunrise, 537- 38
Stories, proletarian, 344
Story papers, 286 -91, 304
Storytelling, postmodern return to, 528 -29
Stout, Rex, Over My Dead Body, 377
Stowe, Calvin, 65
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 64, 114, 812.; Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, 146; A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, 146; The Minister's Wooing, 124; Oldtown Folks, 124; Pearl of Orr's Island, 117, 125; and reform fiction, 238; Uncle Tom's Cabin, 50, 52, 54, 55, 65–66, 119, 124, 125, 144 -46, 217 -22, 226, 241
Stramm, August, 318
Stratford, Philip, All the Polarities, 572 -73
Straus, Roger, III, 684
Stream of consciousness: immigrant novels, 394 -95; Stein and, 314
Street and Smith (publishers), 291, 292 94, 296- 97, 300, 357; pulp magazines, 302, 359
Street theater, 667
Stribling, T. S., 417; Birthright, 420
Strikes, late nineteenth century, 158
Strong, Josiah, 258
Strunk, William, Jr., The Elements of Styles 478
Style of writing: efficiency movement and, 478; of James, 168; postmodern, 516, 706 -7
Subsidiary rights, 686
Suburban novels, 507
Success: novels of, 357- 59; immigrant experience, 385
Such, Peter, Riverrun, 563
Suckow, Ruth, 458
Sue, Eugène, 288
Suffragists, and domestic ideology, 126
Suggs, Christian, 344
Suicide, realist symbolism, 176
Sui Sin Far (Edith Eaton), 270, 273, 277
— 898-
Sukenick, Ronald, 732, 812 -13
Sully-Prudhomme, René-FrançoisArmand, 578
Sundquist, Eric, 91
Surface, in Hawkes's fiction, 729
Surrealism, 327; Carpentier and, 524 -25
Survival manuals, nineteenth century, 51
Susman, Warren, 343
Sutherland, Ronald, Second Image, 572
Swan, Susan, Biggest Modern Woman of the World, 580, 583 -84 Symbolism: in captivity narrative, 33; in Chesnutt's writing, 180; in Cooper's novels, 23–25; in Eastlake's work, 445; in Howells's writing, 184; in naturalist novels, 226 -27
Syntax, simplicity in, 11
Taking Stock: The Calgary Conference on the Canadian Novel, 577 -79
Talk story: Chinese, 533; postmodern, 534
Tan, Amy, 406, 462; The Joy Luck Club, 463
Tanner, Edward Everett. See Dennis, Patrick
Tanner, Tony, 731, 740
Tarbell, Ida, 236 -37
Taste, literary, 694 -95
Tate, Allen, 416
Tatum, Stephen, 456
Taylor, Edward, 31
Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 476, 479 Technique, literary, nineteenth-century writers and, 69
Technocracy: postmodern capitalism as, 679; science fiction of, 365 -66
Technocratic utopians, 469
Technological changes in publishing, 681; and literary market, 49
Technologic analysis of society, 193
Technology, fiction and, 51, 465 -84; science fiction, 361 -66
Television, fiction and, 480 -84; symbolism of, 466 -67; Westerns, 441
Temperance movement, 136 -40, 236; abolitionists and, 142; Uncle Tom's Cabin and, 44
Tenney, Tabitha, 813
Testimonios, 645 -48
Theater of Cruelty, 450, 448
Them! (film), 362
Theory of slavery, Poe, 98 -99
Theriault, Yves, Agaguk, 576
Theytus Books, 577
Third world nations, 650
Third world writers, 665
Thomas, Audrey, 567, 579; Blown Figures, 584; Munchmeyer and Prospero on the Island, 580
Thomas, Lewis, 464
Thomas, Piri, 406
Thomas, W. L, "The Psychology of Race-Prejudice," 205
Thompson, G. R., Poe's Fiction: Romantic Irony in the Gothic Tales, 109
Thompson, George, New-York Life, 51
Thoreau, Henry David, 469; Emerson and, 470
Thurman, Wallace, Infants of the Spring, 422
Ticknor, Caroline, 229; Poe's Helen, Woolf's review, 95 Time travel, 361
"Tip Top Weekly," 357
Tobenkin, Elias, 386; Witte Arrives, 385
Toklas, Alice B., 311
Tolstoy, Leo Nikolaevich, Hemingway and, 321
Tomasi, Mari, 398, 399; Like Lesser Gods, 399
Tompkins, Jane, 289 Tom Swift series, 477
Toomer, Jean, 418 -20, 422; Cane, 421
Tourgée, Albion, 813
Tourism, regionalism and, 252 -53
Tousey, Frank, 206, 291
Trachtenberg, Alan, The Incorporation of America, 189
Traditions, national, 259
Trakl, Georg, 318
Transcendentalists, 133
-899-
Transnational novels, 660
Transportation, and literary market, 49
Travel narratives, 34
Travers, Robert (John D. Voelker), Anatomy of a Murder, 490
Tremblay, Michel, 572
Trilling, Diana, 401
Trilling, Lionel, 72, 386, 492; The Liberal Imagination, 488
Trinh Minh-ha, Woman, Native, Other, 614
Trinidad (magazine), 592
Trinidad, writing in, 592, 600 -603
Trollope, Anthony, North America, 8
Trollope, Frances, 8
Trotsky, Leon, Literature and Revolution, 343
Truth, Sojourner, 127, 142
Truth: autobiography and, 45; Melville and, 67; mid-twentieth-century views, 488
Truth-value, in autobiography, 28 -29
Tucker, Nathaniel Beverley, 96
Tully, Jim, Shanty Irish, 395
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich, Hemingway and, 321
Turner, Frederick Jackson, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," 242
Twain, Mark (Samuel Langhorne Clemens), 8, 162, 168 -72, 188, 196, 813 -14; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 20, 117 -18, 168, 172, 187, 245 -46, 304, 324; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 168, 255 -56, 304; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, 168, 256 -57, 361, 466 -67, 470, 472 -74; and Cooper, 161; "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses," 161; The Gilded Age, 168; Howells and, 182; The Innocents Abroad, 252; Life on the Mississippi, 168, 245; "The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg," 169; "The Mysterious Stranger," 169; "Old Times on the Mississippi," 168, 169-72; Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc256; and picaresque novels, 20; Pudd'nhead Wilson, 157, 169, 187, 245-46; and racism, 187 88; regionalism of, 152 -54; Roughing It, 253 -54; and Southern society, 245-46; "The United States of Lyncherdom," 187-88