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Copyright Acknowledgments

Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following publishers for permission to reproduce extracts from previously published materiaclass="underline"

Cambridge University Press: Human All Too Human, Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. R. J. Hollingdale, 1996; and On the Genealogy of Morality, Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. Carol Diethe, 1996; Dover Publications: World as Will and Representation, Arthur Schopenhauer, trans. Duncan Large, 1988; Oxford University Press: extracts reprinted from Twilight of the Idols, Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. Duncan Large (Oxford World’s Classics, 1998), by permission of Oxford University Press; extracts reprinted from Parerga and Paralipomena, Arthur Schopenhauer, (volumes I and II, trans. E. F. Payne, 1974) by permission of Oxford University Press; Penguin Books: Early Socratic Dialogues, Plato, trans. Iain Lane, 1987; The Last Days of Socrates, Plato, trans. Hugh Tredennick, 1987; Protagoras and Meno, Plato, trans. W. K. C. Guthrie, 1987; Dialogues and Letters, Seneca, trans. C. D. N. Costa, 1997; Letters from a Stoic, Seneca, trans. Robin Campbell, 1969; The Complete Essays, Michel de Montaigne, trans. M. A. Screech, 1991; Beyond Good and Evil, Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. R. J. Hollingdale, 1996; and Ecce Homo, Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. R. J. Hollingdale, 1979; Random House, Inc.: extracts from The Will to Power by Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. Copyright © 1967 by Walter Kaufmann. Extracts from The Gay Science by Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. Walter Kaufmann. Copyright © 1974 by Random House, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc.

Picture Acknowledgments

The photographs in the book are used by permission and courtesy of the following:

Aarhus Kunstmuseum: 20.2; The Advertising Archives: 10.2 (DC Comics): 22.4; AKG London: (Musée du Louvre, Paris/Erich Lessing) 12.4, 19.4 (National Research and Memorial Centre for Classical German Literature, Weimar) 22.1, 22.2 (Neue Pinakothek, Munich) 22.5, 22.7 (University Library, Jena) 22.8; Albertina, Vienna: 22.17; Archivi Alinari, Florence: 22.24; American School of Classical Studies at Athens: Agora Excavations: 4.4; The Ancient Art & Architecture Collection/© Ronald Sheridan: 13.10; The Art Archive: 12.1 (detail) 14.3, 16.1, 17.9; Associated Press: 13.7; G. Bell and Sons Ltd, from A History of French Architecture by Sir Reginald Blomfield (from the French Cours d’Architecture, 1921, J. F. Blondel & Daviler): 17.2, 17.10; Berkley, Miriam: 1.2; Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris: 1.6; Bildarchiv Preussicher Kulturbesitz, Berlin: (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Preussicher Kulturbesitz. Kupferstichkabinet): 1.4 (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Preussicher Kulturbesitz. Antikensammlung): 12.5, 19.1, 22.3; The Anthony Blake Photo Library (Charlie Stebbings): 9.1 (© PFT Associates): 9.2; Bridgeman Art Library: (detail, INDEX, Spain): 6.3 (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence): 13.1 (British Library): 13.4 (Musée Condé, Chantilly): 16.3 (Louvre, Paris/Peter Willi): 17.6 (Gavin Graham Gallery, London): 17.7, 18.2 (Corpus Christi College, Oxford): 17.8 (private collection): 13.6; British Architectural Library, RIBA, London: 6.5; By permission of the British Library: 17.3 (detail) 157, 18.4; © The British Museum: 3.1, 3.6, 13.8, 22.15; Chloë Chancellor: 4.1; Jean-Loup Charmet, Paris: 12.2; From Cheminées à la moderne, Paris, 1661: 17.11; CORBIS: 12.3, 14.1, 16.2, 18.3; Dassault Falcon Jet Corp, NJ, USA: 6.2; de Botton, Alain: 4.2 (Epicurean Life): 7.2, 10.4, 11.3, 13.2, 13.12, 13.13, 13.14, 14.2, 15.4, 15.5, 15.7, 20.1, 20.3, 20.7, 20.8, 22.10, 22.11–22.12, 22.13, 22.14, 22.23, 22.25, 22.28; From Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire, raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, ed. Denis Diderot & Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, 1751: 8.1; Mary Evans Picture Library: 3.2, 3.8, 20.12, 22.6; Flammarion, Paris, from Les Arts Décoratifs – Les Meubles II du style Régence an style Louis XVI by Guillaume Janneau, 1929: 6.8; Werner Forman, Archive: 3.4; The Fotomas Index, 18.1, 22.19; The Garden Picture Library: 11.2; Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 17.1; The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California: 7.1; Giraudon, Paris: 5B, 22.16; The Ronald Grant Archive: 5.2; G-SHOCK: 20.5; Robert Harding Picture Library: 13.11; © Michael Holford: 2.6; The Image Bank/David W. Hamilton: 2.3; Images Colour Library: 11.1; From The Insect World; from the French of Louis Figuier’s Les Insectes, 1868: 20.9; Ian Bavington Jones (photography): 45; Collection Kharbine-Tapabor, Paris: 20.11; Kingfisher. Illustrations from See Inside an Ancient Greek Town, published by Kingfisher. Reproduced with permission. Copyright © Grisewood & Dempsey Ltd, 1979, 1986. All rights reserved: 2.4, II, 4.3, 8.2; From Brevissima Relación de la Destrucción de las Indias, Bartolomeo Las Casas, 1552: 17.4, 17.5; Lucca State Archives: 6.4; McDonald, Lisabeclass="underline" 11.4, 17.12, 20.4, 20.10; Patrick McDonald/Epicurean Restaurant/Epicurean Life: 7.3; Metropolitan Museum of Art (Catherine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund 1931): 1.1 (detail) 5.1 (Harris Brisbane Dick Fund 1930): 6.6; Montabella Verlag, St Moritz: 22.27; From Montaigne: A Biography by Donald M. Frame, published by Hamish Hamilton, 1965: 15.6; © Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Andrew W. Mellon Collection: 22.18; © The Trustees of the National Museum of Scotland 2000: 2.5; PhotoDisc Europe Ltd/Steve Mason: 9.4; From Pompeiana: The Topography, Edifices and Ornaments of Pompeii by Sir William Gell, 1835: 13.3, 13.5; Quadrant Picture Library: 9.3, 13.9; Roger-Viollet, Paris: 3.3; Scala, Florence: 1.3, 6.7, 6.9, 8.3, 20.6, 21.1; Schopenhauer Archiv: 19.2, 19.3, 19.5, 19.6–19.7; Société Internationale des Amis de Montaigne, Paris: 22.9; Status, Athens/CORBIS: 3.5; Stiftung Weimarer Klassik/Goethe-Schiller Archiv, Weimar: 22.21, 22.26; Swissair Photo Library, Zurich: 86l; The Telegraph Colour Library: 2.1, 2.2; Topham Picturepoint: 22.22; University of Southampton, Brian Sparkes and Linda Halclass="underline" 3.7, 5.3; Vin Mag Archiv Ltd: 10.3; Agency-WCRS, Photographer – Glen Garner. Courtesy of Land Rover UK: 10.1; Wellcome Trust Medical Photographic Library: 22.20