J. Cabrol, Le Maréchal de Saint-Arnaud en Crimée (Paris, 1895), p. 312; L. Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave: Campagnes de Crimée et d’Italie (Paris, 1869), p. 219; M. O. Cullet, Un régiment de ligne pendant la guerre d’orient: Notes et souvenirs d’un officier d’infanterie 1854–1855–1856 (Lyon, 1894), p. 68; NAM 2000–02–94 (Rose letter, 28 Aug. 1854).
2
P. de Molènes, Les Commentaires d’un soldat (Paris, 1860), p. 5; E. Vanson, Crimée, Italie, Mexique: Lettres de campagnes 1854–1867 (Paris, 1905), p. 23; NAM 1978–04–39–2 (Hull letter, 12 July 1854); NAM 2000–02–94 (Rose letter, 28 Aug. 1854).
3
A. de Damas, Souvenirs religieux et militaires de la Crimée (Paris, 1857), pp. 147–8.
4
RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5492, ll. 50–51; V. Rakov, Moi vospominaniia o Evpatorii v epohu krymskoi voiny 1853–1856 gg. (Evpatoriia, 1904), pp. 13–14, 21–2; A. Markevich, Tavricheskaia guberniia vo vremia krymskoi voiny: Po arkhivnym materialam (Simferopol, 1905), pp. 18–23; A. Kinglake, The Invasion of the Crimea: Its Origin and an Account of Its Progress down to the Death of Lord Raglan, 8 vols. (London, 1863), vol. 2, p. 166.
5
RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5450, ll. 29–32; N. Mikhno, ‘Iz zapisok chinovnika o krymskoi voine’, in N. Dubrovin (ed.), Materialy dlia istorii krymskoi voiny i oborony sevastopolia; Sbornik izdavaemyi komitetom po ustroistvu sevastopol’skogo muzeia, vyp. 3 (St Petersburg, 1872), p. 7.
6
W. Baumgart, The Crimean War, 1853–1856 (Oxford, 1999), p. 116.
7
R. Hodasevich, A Voice from within the Walls of Sebastopoclass="underline" A Narrative of the Campaign in the Crimea and the Events of the Siege (London, 1856), p. 35.
8
Cullet, Un régiment, p. 68; Molènes, Les Commentaires d’un soldat, p. 45.
9
L. de Saint-Arnaud, Lettres du Maréchal Saint-Arnaud, 2 vols. (Paris, 1858), vol. 2, p. 490.
10
V. Bonham-Carter (ed.), Surgeon in the Crimea: The Experiences of George Lawson Recorded in Letters to His Family (London, 1968), p. 70.
11
NAM 2003–03–634 (‘The Diary of Bandmaster Oliver’, 15, 16, 17 Sept. 1854); J. Hume, Reminiscences of the Crimean Campaign with the 55th Regiment (London, 1894), p. 47.
12
H. Small, The Crimean War: Queen Victoria’s War with the Russian Tsars (Stroud, 2007), p. 44.
13
N. Dubrovin, Istoriia krymskoi voiny i oborony Sevastopolia, 3 vols. (St Petersburg, 1900), vol. 1, pp. 215–17; Hodasevich, A Voice, pp. 47, 68; Damas, Souvenirs, p. 11; M. Bot′anov, Vospominaniia sevastopoltsa i kavkatsa, 45 let spustia (Vitebsk, 1899), p. 6; Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, p. 235.
14
E. Perret, Les Français en Orient: Récits de Crimée 1854–1856 (Paris, 1889), p. 103.
15
Dubrovin, Istoriia krymskoi voiny, vol. 1, p. 222; id., 349-dnevnaia zashchita Sevastopolia (St Petersburg, 2005), p. 52; A. Seaton, The Crimean War: A Russian Chronicle (London, 1977), pp. 75–6.
16
Hodasevich, A Voice, pp. 55–6.
17
Perret, Les Français en Orient, p. 106; Hodasevich, A Voice, p. 32; M. Vrochenskii, Sevastopol’skii razgrom: Vospominaniia uchastnika slavnoi oborony Sevastopolia (Kiev, 1893), p. 21.
18
R. Egerton, Death or Glory: The Legacy of the Crimean War (London, 2000), p. 82.
19
Small, The Crimean War, p. 47; N. Dixon, On the Psychology of Military Incompetence (London, 1994), p. 39.
20
M. Masquelez, Journal d’un officier de zouaves (Paris, 1858), pp. 107–8; Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, pp. 226–8; Molènes, Les Commentaires d’un soldat, pp. 232–3; A. Gouttman, La Guerre de Crimée 1853–1856 (Paris, 1995), pp. 294–8; RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5575, l. 4.
21
Small, The Crimean War, p. 50; Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, pp. 230–31; E. Tarle, Krymskaia voina, 2 vols. (Moscow, 1944), vol. 2, p. 20; Hodasevich, A Voice, pp. 69–70.
22
Ibid., p. 70; J. Spilsbury, The Thin Red Line: An Eyewitness History of the Crimean War (London, 2005), p. 61; A. Massie, The National Army Museum Book of the Crimean War: The Untold Stories (London, 2004), p. 36.
23
Spilsbury, Thin Red Line, pp. 64–5; Kinglake, Invasion of the Crimea, vol. 2, pp. 332 ff.; NAM 1976–06–10 (‘Crimean Journal, 1854’, pp. 54–5).
24
Small, The Crimean War, pp. 51–4; Spilsbury, Thin Red Line, pp. 65–9; E. Totleben, Opisanie oborony g. Sevastopolia, 3 vols. (St Petersburg, 1863–78), vol. 1, p. 194.
25
A. Khrushchev, Istoriia oborony Sevastopolia (St Petersburg, 1889), p. 13; Hodasevich, A Voice, pp. 73–6; Tarle, Krymskaia voina, vol. 2, p. 20.
26
A. du Picq, Battle Studies (Charleston, SC, 2006), pp. 112, 223.
27
Dubrovin, Istoriia krymskoivoiny, vol. 1, pp. 267–8; Baron de Bazancourt, The Crimean Expedition, to the Capture of Sebastopol, 2 vols. (London, 1856), vol. 1, pp. 260–62.
28
NAM 1974–02–22–86–4 (21 Sept. 1872); Bonham-Carter, Surgeon in the Crimea, p. 73.
29
S. Calthorpe, Letters from Headquarters; or the Realities of the War in the Crimea by an Officer of the Staff (London, 1858), pp. 76–7.
30
Seaton, The Crimean War, pp. 96–7; Kh. Giubbenet, Slovo ob uchastii narodov v popechenii o ranenyh voinakh i neskol’ko vospominanii iz krymskoi kampanii (Kiev, 1868), p. 15.
31
The Times, 1 Dec. 1854.
32
Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, p. 234; Egerton, Death or Glory, pp. 219–20; H. Drummond, Letters from the Crimea (London, 1855), pp. 49–50.
33
RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5450, 11. 41–2; H. Elphinstone, Journal of the Operations Conducted by the Corps of Royal Engineers (London, 1859), pp. 21–2; J. Curtiss, Russia’s Crimean War (Durham, NC, 1979), pp. 302–5; Totleben, Opisanie, vol. 1, pp. 66 ff.
34
Dubrovin, Istoriia krymskoi voiny, vol. 1, pp. 268–9.
35
Den’ i noch’ v Sevastopole: Stseny iz boevoi zhizni (iz zapisok artillerista) (St Petersburg, 1903), pp. 4–5; Gouttman, La Guerre de Crimée, p. 305.
36
Egerton, Death or Glory, p. 92.
37
NAM 1989–06–41 (Nolan diary, p. 35).
38
Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, p. 239; Perret, Les Français en Orient, pp. 119–20.
39
RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5492, ll. 62–3; Dubrovin, Istoriia krymskoi voiny, vol. 1, pp. 293–302; Tarle, krymskaia voina, vol. 2, p. 23; Hodasevich, A Voice, pp. 119–21.
40
RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5492, ll. 57–8; Markevich, Tavricheskaia guberniia, pp. 9–10; ‘1854 g.’, Russkaia starina, 19 (1877), p. 338; Rakov, Moi vospominaniia, pp. 16–39; Molènes, Les Commentaires d’un soldat, pp. 46, 71–2.