Conquest, Robert
conscience
“conspiracy of academicians,” See also intellectuals
conspiracy theories; East and Central Europe; Islamist; about Jews; nationalist; Russian; similarities between Communism and Fascism; Stalinist
Constantinescu, Miron
Constituent Assembly, Lenin disbanding (1918)
constitutionalism: post-Communism. See also democracy
constitutions, Soviet
cosmopolitanism: Jews accused of; Răutu's “Against Cosmopolitanism and Objectivism in Social Sciences,”; rootless; Soviet terror vs., See also Zhdanov, Andrei/Zhdanovism
Costea, Mirel (Nathan Zaider)
Council for Economic Mutual Assistance (CEMA)
Courtois, Stéphane; The Black Book of Communism
criminality: number of victims. See also Communist criminality; dehumanization of the enemy; evil; genocide; purges; terror
Croatia: “competitive authoritarianism,”; Croatian Spring; president Tudjman
Cuba: Castro; mass murder; revolution
Cultural Revolution: Chinese; Soviet
culture of responsibility
Czechoslovakia; Charter; Communist Party; ideological apparatchiks; neutrality of intellectuals; People's Democratic Republic; socialism with a human face; Stalinist purge vs. Jews; velvet divorce. See also Czechoslovakian dissidents; Prague
Czechoslovakian dissidents (1987-89). See also Havel, Václav; Patočka, Jan
Czech Republic; Bohemia; lustration law
Dahrendorf, Ralf
Dan, Fyodor
Daniel, Yuli, Sinyavski-Daniel trial
Danubian confederation, Communist
Darwinism
Dawisha, Karen
de-Bolshevization
Declaration of Moscow Conference of Socialist Clubs
Declaration of the Rights of Toiling and Exploited People (1918)
Dedkov, Igor
dehumanization of the enemy; Communist; Fascist; “objective enemies,”
demagogy: dangers of; messianic; nationalist; xenophobic
de Maistre, Joseph
democracy; anti-Fascist; Bolshevist; Communism vs.; delegative; dissidents; electocracies and; Fascists vs.; Gorbachev and, “grayness,”; illiberal; intraparty; liberal; “managed,”; nationalism and; “people's,”; post-Communist threats to; post-democracy; proletarian; revisionism and; revolutions (1989-91) and; Western. See also pluralism; social democracy
deportation: Nazi; Soviet
deradicalization, Communist
de-Stalinization
detotalitarianization
Deutscher, Isaac
deviclass="underline" in history See also evil
dialectics; Diamat (dialectical materialism); of disenchantment; refunctionalization
dictatorship: Bolshevik; consensus; “democratic,”; of “foreigners,”; over mind and body; over needs; of proletariat; pro-Nazi; of purity; repressive ideocratic; of ritual. See also Hitler, Adolf; Mussolini, Benito; Stalin, Joseph
Dictatorship over Needs (Heller, Fehér, and Márkus)
Dimitrov, Georgi
Diner, Dan
di Palma, Giuseppe
disenchantment: with Marxism; with Nazism; post-Communism
dissidents; conflicts among; Gorbachev and; Lenin for persecution of; one of three layers in Communist societies; samizdat; Soviet Union; Western Europe. See also resistance; revolution
dissidents of East and Central Europe (1987-89); vs. Communist criminality; intellectuals; lack of influence after 1989; post-Communism; reinvention of politics; revisionism and; and revolutions (1989-91). See also Czechoslovakian dissidents; Polish dissidents
diversity: revolutions (1989-91) leading to,. See also pluralism
Djilas, Milovan “doctor's plot,” Stalin and domesticism
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, Demons
double-talk and double-think. See also amnesia; falsification
Dubček, Alexander
Dubiel, Helmut
Durkheim, Emile
East and Central Europe; anti-Fascism; anti-Nazi resistance movement; civil society; “competitive authoritarianism,”; de-Bolshevization; de-Stalinization; domesticism; Europeanization; ideological apparatchiks; vs. Jews; law of political synchronization; Leninism; post-Communism; post-Leninist; reinvention of politics; revisionism; Sovietization; Stalinist; uncivil societies. See also dissidents of East and Central Europe; revolutions (1989-91); individual countries
East Germany (GDR): civil society; dissidents (1987-89); ideological apparatchiks; Leninism; Modrow; national Stalinism; Party of Democratic Socialism
economics: bourgeois capitalist entrepreneurs; CEMA; de-Stalinization and; East and Central Europe; forced labor; Gorbachev and; Leninist; Marxist; of mass killing; Pauker-Luca sabotage; privatization and; recession; revolutions (1989-91) and; Short Course of Political Economy. See also class struggle; economies
economies: command; globalized; market, See also capitalism
Ehlen, Peter
Ehrenburg, Ilya; The Black Book of Nazi Crimes against Soviet Jews
Eichmann, Adolf
Eisenstadt, S. N.
Eisner, Gerhart
Ekiert, Grzegorz
Eley, Geoff
Éluard, Paul
enemies: of Communism; constructing; evil; of Fascism; “objective,” See also aliens; bourgeoisie; conspiracy theories; dehumanization of the enemy; Jew
Engels, Friedrich; Marx-Engels Archive. See also Communist Manifesto
engineering. See social engineering
English, Robert
Enlightenment: Communism and; Fascism and universalism of. See also humanism
epistemic infallibility
eschatology: Communism similar to Fascism in; Communist Party; Marxism-Leninism; post-Communism; revolutionary. See also chiliasms; millennialism; redemptive mythologies; salvationism; utopia
Estonia, Soviet/Russian occupation
The Eternal Jew
ethics. See morality
ethnic cleansing. See also genocide
ethnicization: of memory; of terror. See also biological distinctions
ethnocentricity: nationalist. See also ethnic cleansing; ethnicization; racialization/de-racialization
“European civil war,”
Europeanization, East and Central Europe
European Union (EU)
evil; Bolshevik New Faith and; Communism “more evil” than Nazism; of Communist regimes; enemies of Communism and Fascism; Kant's “Concerning the Indwelling of the Evil Principle with the Good, or, on the Radical Evil in Human Nature,”; Nazi enemies; salvationism and; Stalinism and; traditional morality. See also criminality; devil; falsification; radical evil
Evola, Julius
experiments, on human beings
exterminist policies: extermination camps; Leninist; Nazi; Stalinist. See also genocide; purges
externalization, of source of failure
Fabian, David
factionalism, Communist. See also Mensheviks; Trotsky, Leon / Trotskyites
Falcon, Irene
Falk, Barbara
falsification: East and Central European regimes; homo prevaricatus; of idea of good; Marxist “false consciousness,”; Putin regime; Short Course of History of the CPSU; Stalinist. See also amnesia; Big Lie; fantasies of salvation; truth
fantasies of salvation
Fascism; vs. Bolshevism; Communist anti-Fascism; differences between Communism and; ideology; Italian; leader charisma; and morality; party charisma; post-Communism and; redemptive mythology; revolutionary movement; revolutionary passion; similarities with Communism; Stalinism syncretized with; ur-Fascism; utopia of; violence sanctified by; Western anti-Fascism. See also enemies; Mussolini, Benito; Nazism