5. Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality: DSM-III: Axis II. New York: John Wiley, p. 313.
6. Benjamin, L. S. (1996). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press, p. 293.
7. Portnoy, I. (1959). The anxiety states. In S. Arieti (Ed.), American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, p. 316.
8. PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual. Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations, p. 55.
9. Gabbard, G. O. (1992, Spring). Psychodynamics of panic disorder and social phobia. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 56(Suppl. A), p. A8.
10. APA Help Center. (n.d.). Painful shyness in children and adults. Retrieved June 7, 2009, from http://www. apahelpcenter.org/featuredtopics/feature. php?id=5&ch=1, p. 1.
11. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author, pp. 662-665.
12. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 267.
13. Quality Assurance Project. (1991). Treatment outlines for avoidant, dependent and passive-aggressive personality disorders. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 25, p. 410.
14. Millon, T., & Davis, R. D. (1996). Disorders of personality DSM-IVand beyond. New York: John Wiley, p. 154.
15. Freud, S. (1924). The economic problem in masochism. In J. D. Sutherland (Ed.) & J. Riviere (Trans.), Collected papers (Vol. 2). London: Hogarth Press, pp. 266-267.
16. Freud, S. (1957). Some character-types met with in psycho-analytic work. In J. D. Sutherland (Ed.) & J. Riviere (Trans.), Collected papers (Vol. 4). London: Hogarth Press, pp. 324-325.
17. Benjamin, L. S. (1996). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press, p. 293.
18. Hagey, L. M. (2009, January 21). Review of Distancing. Amazon.com. Retrieved October 23, 2009, from http://www.Amazon.com/Distancing-Avoidant-Personality-Disorder-Expanded/product-reviews/027597829X/ ref=cm_cr_dp_hist_2?ie=UTF8showViewpoints0&filterBy=addTwoStar.
19. Hagey, L. M. (2007, September 10). Review of Forever Flashlight—9” Shake Electromagnetic Induction. Amazon.com. Retrieved October 23. 2009, from http://www.amazon.com/Forever-Flashlight-Shake-Electromagnetic-Induction/dp/B00027U880/ref=cm=cr-mr-title
20. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 216.
21. Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 169.
22. Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality: DSM-III: Axis II. New York: John Wiley, p. 313.
23. Francis, A., & Widiger, T. A. (1987). A critical review of four DSM-III personality disorders. In G. L. Tischler (Ed.), Diagnosis and classification in psychiatry. New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 278.
24. Beck, A. T. (1999). Prisoners of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. New York: HarperCollins, p. 273.
25. Millon, T., & Davis, R. D. (1996). Disorders of personality DSM-IVand beyond. New York: John Wiley, p. 253.
26. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 57.
27. Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 169.
28. Freud, S. (1957). The most prevalent form of degradation in erotic life (from Contributions to the psychology of love). In J. D. Sutherland (Ed.) & J. Riviere (Trans.), Collected papers (Vol. 4). London: Hogarth Press, p. 215.
29. Francis, A., & Widiger, T. A. (1987). A critical review of four DSM-III personality disorders. In G. L. Tischler (Ed.), Diagnosis and classification in psychiatry. New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 280.
CHAPTER 2
1. PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual. Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations, pp. 55-56.
2. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 306.
3. Coleman, E. (1992). Is your patient suffering from compulsive sexual behavior? Psychiatric Annals, 22, 320-325.
4. Thompson, C. (1959). An introduction to minor maladjustments. In S. Arieti (Ed.), American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, pp. 239-240.
5. Berne, E. (1964). Games people play. New York: Grove Press, p. 126.
6. Beatty, M. (1987). Codependent no more: How to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
CHAPTER 3
1. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 351.
CHAPTER 4
1. Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 169.
2. Freud, S. (1957). The most prevalent form of degradation in erotic life (from Contributions to the psychology of love). In J. D. Sutherland (Ed.) and J. Riviere (Trans.), Collected papers (Vol. 4). London: Hogarth Press, p. 212.
3. Ibid., p. 203.
4. Jones, E. (1953-1957). The life and works of Sigmund Freud (Vols. 1-3). New York: Basic Books, p. 2.299.
1. Berne, E. (1964). Games people play. New York: Grove Press, p. 14.
2. Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality: DSM-III: Axis II. New York: John Wiley, p. 313.
CHAPTER 6
1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author, p. 396.
2. Ballenger, J. (1991). Masters in psychiatry. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn,
PP. 4-5.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author, p. 410.
4. PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual. Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations, p. 54.
5. Anthony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P (2000). Shyness & social anxiety workbook: Proven techniques for overcomingyour fears. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger, p. 16.
6. Rettew, D. C. (2000). Avoidant personality disorder, generalized social phobia, and shyness: Putting the personality back into personality disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 8, 283-297.