Chubar, Vlas, 13, 139, 172, 228, 230, 243–45, 247: election to Politburo, 73; purge of, 419–20, 435; fate of wife, 436; rehabilitation, 479
Chudov, Mikhail, 37, 214–18, 237, 246
Chukovskaya, Lydia, 294, 305, 316
Chuvash Republic, 427
Civil War, 29: effect on Party, 5; Trotsky’s actions, 414
Clement, Rudolf, 415
Codovilla, Vittorio, 416
Collard, Dudley, 167
Collectivization: Stalin’s launching of, 18–20; early failure, 18–20; Stalin’s control of, 459; economic disaster, 488
Comintern, 196, 399–408: creation of, 399; purge of, 399–408
Confession, extraction of, 105, 109–31, 458, 478
Congresses of the Communist Party: Xth (1921), 3, 5, 114; XIVth (1925), 115; XVth (1927), 31, 115, 360; XVIth (1929), 18, 31; XVIIth (1934), 31–32, 196, 218, 446; XVIIIth (1939), 210, 218, 253, 396, 406–7, 427, 432, 436, 438–41, 446; XXth (1956), 45, 297, 476; XXIInd (1961), 40–41, 43, 477–79; XXIIIrd (1966), 482
Constitution, New (1936), 79, 145, 262
“Conveyor” method, 123–24, 279
Convict labor, 332–33
Copi , Vlada, 404
Cornford, John, 463
Corrective Labor Codex, 308, 472
Council of Nicaea, 30
Crash industrialization, 18, 20
Cremation, 287–88
“Crimean Affair,” 462
Criminal Code, Article 58, 283–85, 477
Criminals, in labor camps, 313–14
Crossman, Richard H., 476n
“Cult of the personality,” 447, 460, 476–77, 482
Cultural front, 291–307
Daghestan, 317
Daix, Pierre, 475
Dallin, David J., 5n, 308–9, 402n, 404n, 472
Dalstroy (Far Eastern Construction Trust), 309, 325–29
Danilovskii Monastery, 288
Danishevsky, G. M., 387
Darwinism, 62
“Dashnaks,” 272
David, Fritz, 83, 98, 101, 104
David, Hans, 402
Davies, Joseph, 188, 468
Death camps, 310, 330
Death rates, 338–39, 485–86
Death ships, 326
Decree on State Crimes, 477
Deficiency diseases, 322
Degot, V. A., 181
Dekabrist alphabet, 267
Dekanozov, V. G., 423–24, 438
Democratic Centralists, 5–6
Demographers, 487
Denunciation, 252–56, 260
Deportations, 30
“Detention,” 262
Deutscher, Isaac, 16, 28, 61, 186, 455
Dewey Commission, 465–66
Diakonov, 276
Diapkov (pastor), 126
Diaz, José, 410
“Dictionary Affair,” 297
Dimitrov, Georgi, 106n, 404, 408
Diplomats, 423–25
Djilas, Milovan, 57, 62, 64, 481
Dneprodzerzhinsk Provincial Committee, 234
Dobrogeanu, Alexandru, 404
Doctors, 319–20, 375–90; at Bukharin trial, 375–90
Doctors’ Plot (1952–53), 122, 462
Dombal, T. F., 298
Donetsky, 288
Dostoievsky, Feodor, 127, 323–24, 447
Draule, Milda, 47, 51
Draule, Olga, 51
Dray-Khamara, Mykhalo, 303
Dreiser, Theodore, 466
Dreitzer, E. A., 84, 88, 94–95, 101, 188, 190, 194
Dreyfus Case, 470
Drobnis, Y. N., 129, 135, 142, 148, 156, 162, 164, 165
Dual-command system, 453
Dubinskiy, I. V., 192
Dubinsky, David, 449, 475
Dubovoy, I. N. (Army Commander), 213
Dubovoy, N., 445
du Gard, Roger Martin, 411
Duhamel, 411
Duma members, 437
Duranty, Walter, 188, 388, 468
Dushenov, K. I. (Admiral), 441
Dvinsky, 64
Dybenko, P. E. (Army Commander), 69, 200–202, 212–13, 218
Dybets, 276
Dyumichev (Divisional Commander), 206
Dzenis, O. P., 178
Dzenishkevich, M. M., 224
Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 56, 131, 367, 405, 478
Dzhambul, D., 245, 396
Dzhezkazgan camp, 317
Dzhido camp, 337
Eberlein, Hugo, 401–2
Economics: labor camps, 330–33, 461; and Stalinism, 461–62; assessments, 488
Efimov, Boris, 63
Efron, Sergei, 304
Egert, 302
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 63, 67, 165, 253, 258, 305, 411, 424–25, 456, 464, 476
Ehrlich, Henrik, 449, 475
Eideman, R. P. (Corps Commander), 182–84, 196, 199
Eikhe, R. I., 73, 156, 159, 218, 243–45, 405, 419–20, 422, 439–41, 479
Einstein, Albert, 449
Eisenberg, 124
Eisenstein, Sergei, 65
Eismont, V. V., 26–27
Eitingon, Leonid (N. I.), 416–17, 481
Ekart, Antoni, 332
El Campesino (General Gonzáles), 125, 129, 323, 410–11
Elgen camp, 327–28
Eliava, Sh. Z., 240
Elsberg, Yakov, 305, 306
Epik, Hrihory, 322
Epin, 303
Erbanov, M. I., 249
Erickson, John, 185n, 452
Esperantists, 271
Esterman, I. S., 88, 101
Estonian Communist Party, 400
Evdokimov, E. G., 261, 421
Evdokimov, G. E., 10, 90: expulsion from Central Committee, 11; arrest of, 46–47; trial and testimony of, 48–49, 94, 103; fate of son, 105
Evtushenko, D. M., 233
Executions, 287–88, 485
Fadeyev, Alexander, 35, 263, 306
Fainsod, Merle, 45
Faivilovich, L. Y., 108
Family loyalty, disintegration of, 252–53, 465–66
Famine: Stalin’s policy, Ukraine, 20; deaths, 487
Far Eastern Army, 223, 427–31
Far Eastern Construction Trust (Dalstroy), 309, 325–29
Farkas, M., 475
Farming camps, 322
Fascism, 195–206, 466
February-March plenum, 173–81
Fedin, Konstantine, 303
Fedko, I. F. (Army Commander), 212, 430–31, 435, 479
Fedorov, G. F., 47, 104
Fedotov, I. K., 80
Feldman (Corps Commander), 182, 184, 187, 196, 199: arrest and confession of, 194, 202; fate of family, 204–5
Feuchtwanger, Leon, 66, 165, 466
Fifth columnists, 468
Filatov, N. A., 237, 240
Filipov, 325
Filyansky, N., 303
Finerty, John F., 466
Finnish Communist Party, 404
Finnish prisoners, 338
Finnish War (1939–40), 451–53
First Cavalry Army, 184, 298, 452
Five-year plans, 32, 275
Flieg, Leo, 401–2
Fominykh (Commissar), 208, 479
Food rations, 333–40
Foreign opinion, 463–76
Former Political Prisoners, Society of, 76–78
Fotieva, L. A., 69, 73
Fourth International, 412
Free exiles, 324
French Revolution, 59
Fridrikhson, L. Kh., 197
Friedland, Ts., 101, 291–92
Frinovsky, Mikhail, 121, 139, 146, 188, 194–95, 239, 245, 341, 343, 364, 409, 429, 431–32, 441
Frolov, 357
Frumkin, M. I., 420
Frunze (city), 287
Frunze, M. V., 298–99
Frunze Military Academy, 205
Futurists, 300
Fylypovich, P. P., 303
Gailit, Ya, P. (Corps Commander), 213
Gamarnik, Yan, 170, 182–83, 193, 202, 204–5, 237, 347, 359: military career, 184; coup attempt plan, 187–88; suicide, 200–201; fate of family, 204–5; Duranty’s argument, 468
“Gamarnik-Bulin gang,” 429
Garanin (Pavlov’s deputy), 325
Garkavi (Corps Commander), 193, 205
Gaven, Yuri, 100, 104, 105
Gay, M. I., 82, 180, 190, 194
Gekker, A. I. (Corps Commander), 193, 205
Gendarmerie, 62
“General Kleber.” See M. Z. Shtern
Georgia: Stalin’s policy toward, 68; Party purge, 225–26
Gerasimovka, 466
German, Yuri, 481n
German Communist Party, 195, 197, 401–2
German intelligence, 452
German Politburo, 401
German prisoners of war, 450
German Social Democrats, 186, 195
Germany: espionage contact accusation, 149; Nazi-Soviet Pact, 196–98
Gerõ, Ernõ, 410
Gertik, A. M., 108
Gestapo, 197n, 274
Gevorkian, Sokrates, 108
Gide, André, 165, 411, 464
Ginzburg, Eugenia, 51, 258, 282–83, 327, 404
Glebova, Tatiana, 76
Gliksman, Jerzy, 467
Goebbels, Joseph, 28
Goglidze, S. A., 239, 438
Gogol, N. L., 62
Gold fields: Kolyma, 325, 327, 329; Maidyak, 313–14
Goloded, M. M., 223–24, 370–71